{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:34:33Z","timestamp":1776472473701,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]],"date-time":"2023-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\/29\/B\/NZ9\/00645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/29\/B\/NZ9\/00645"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"National Science Centre","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POWR.03.05. 00-00-Z310\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POWR.03.05. 00-00-Z310\/17"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Union under the European Social Fund (Operational Program Knowledge Education Development)","award":["2018\/29\/B\/NZ9\/00645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/29\/B\/NZ9\/00645"]}]},{"name":"European Union under the European Social Fund (Operational Program Knowledge Education Development)","award":["POWR.03.05. 00-00-Z310\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POWR.03.05. 00-00-Z310\/17"]}]},{"name":"project Development Program at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","award":["2018\/29\/B\/NZ9\/00645"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/29\/B\/NZ9\/00645"]}]},{"name":"project Development Program at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","award":["POWR.03.05. 00-00-Z310\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POWR.03.05. 00-00-Z310\/17"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Listeria monocytogenes is an important pathogen, often associated with fish, that can adapt and survive in products and food processing plants, where it can persist for many years. It is a species characterized by diverse genotypic and phenotypic characteristics. Therefore, in this study, a total of 17 L. monocytogenes strains from fish and fish-processing environments in Poland were characterized for their relatedness, virulence profiles, and resistance genes. The Core Genome Multilocus Sequence Typing (cgMLST) analysis revealed that the most frequent serogroups were IIa and IIb; sequence types (ST) were ST6 and ST121; and clonal complexes (CC) were CC6 and CC121. Core genome multilocus sequence typing (cgMLST) analysis was applied to compare the present isolates with the publicly available genomes of L. monocytogenes strains recovered in Europe from humans with listeriosis. Despite differential genotypic subtypes, most strains had similar antimicrobial resistance profiles; however, some of genes were located on mobile genetic elements that could be transferred to commensal or pathogenic bacteria. The results of this study showed that molecular clones of tested strains were characteristic for L. monocytogenes isolated from similar sources. Nevertheless, it is worth emphasizing that they could present a major public health risk due to their close relation with strains isolated from human listeriosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T03:28:46Z","timestamp":1676258926000},"page":"3581","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A Comprehensive Virulence and Resistance Characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Fish and the Fish Industry Environment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1602-7430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arkadiusz J\u00f3zef","family":"Zakrzewski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Food Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazrui, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8298-9814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Kurpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunobiology and Environmental Microbiology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6273-1031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Zadernowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Food Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazrui, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9695-1470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wioleta","family":"Chaj\u0119cka-Wierzchowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Food Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazrui, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8388-0511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Fraqueza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIISA\u2014Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000808","article-title":"Flick of a switch: Regulatory mechanisms allowing listeria monocytogenes to transition from a saprophyte to a killer","volume":"165","author":"Tiensuu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2018.38.2.102","article-title":"Increasing Incidence of Listeriosis and Infection-associated Clinical Outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. 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