{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T04:13:19Z","timestamp":1776312799723,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Agile methodologies, initially designed for the project level, face challenges when applied at enterprise levels where complex projects and diverse stakeholders are involved. To meet this challenge, several large-scale agile methodologies have been proposed. However, these approaches are not flexible enough or tailored to the needs of organizations, projects, and their teams. It is in this context that hybrid methodologies have emerged. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to trace the evolution of hybrid scaling of agile and characterize different approaches to implement it. This study starts by assessing 1509 studies through the use of the PRISMA 2020 framework and identifies 38 relevant studies in this field. The findings indicate that the majority of studies are from 2021 onwards and that qualitative methodologies supported by case studies predominate, making it possible to characterize tailoring processes in these organizations. Moreover, the implementation of hybrid scaling of agile is supported by the paradigm of ambidextrous strategy, a combination of agile with traditional project management methodologies, and continuous improvements. This study contributes insights into navigating the complexities of agile scaling, offering practical guidance for organizations seeking to optimize their project management practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/info15100592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T07:19:37Z","timestamp":1727680777000},"page":"592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Approaches for Hybrid Scaling of Agile in the IT Industry: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6758-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Corvinus Institute for Advanced Studies (CIAS), Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary"}]},{"given":"Blaskovics","family":"B\u00e1lint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Project Management, Institute of Strategy and Management, Corvinus University of Budapest, 1093 Budapest, Hungary"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.111110","article-title":"Why and how is Scrum being adapted in practice: A systematic review","volume":"183","author":"Hron","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.11.018","article-title":"An Agile Business Process Improvement Methodology","volume":"121","author":"Martins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Usl\u00e4nder, T. (2018). Agile Service Engineering in the Industrial Internet of Things. Future Internet, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi10100100"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cividino, S., Egidi, G., Zambon, I., and Colantoni, A. (2019). Evaluating the Degree of Uncertainty of Research Activities in Industry 4.0. Future Internet, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11090196"},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Mau, G., Schweizer, M., and Oriet, C. (2023). Agile Organizational Concepts for Retail Companies in Times of Digitalization: Design and Management of Agile Organizational Structures for More Competitiveness in the Face of Changing Customer Needs. Multisensory in Stationary Retail: Principles and Practice of Customer-Centered Store Design, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"55","article-title":"Doing the Organizational Tango: Symbiotic Relationship between Formal and Informal Organizational Structures for an Agile Organization","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interdiscip. J. Inf. Knowl. Manag."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2022.04.005","article-title":"Benefits realisation in an agile environment","volume":"40","author":"Marnewick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Proj. Manag."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Project Management Institute (2017). Agile Practice Handbook, Project Management Institute."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, H., Dacre, N., and Ceylan, S. What is Agile Project Management? Developing a New Definition Following a Systematic Literature Review. Proj. Manag. J., 2024. in press.","DOI":"10.1177\/87569728241254095"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4236\/jsea.2016.93005","article-title":"Quintessence of Traditional and Agile Requirement Engineering","volume":"9","author":"Abbas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Softw. Eng. Appl."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wysocki, R.K. (2019). Effective Project Management: Traditional, Agile, Extreme, Hybrid, John Wiley & Sons. [8th ed.].","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119562757"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"328","article-title":"Managing the Development of Large Software Systems","volume":"26","author":"Royce","year":"1970","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE WESCON"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3390\/fi3040281","article-title":"Test Driven Development: Advancing Knowledge by Conjecture and Confirmation","volume":"3","author":"Parsons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3390\/fi3020159","article-title":"Evolving Web-Based Test Automation into Agile Business Specifications","volume":"3","author":"Mugridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative Analysis of Two Popular Agile Process Models: Extreme Programming and Scrum","volume":"8","author":"Answer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Telecommun."},{"key":"ref_16","unstructured":"Kapitsaki, G.M., and Christou, M. Where is Scrum in the current Agile world? In Proceedings of the 2014 9th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering (ENASE), Lisbon, Portugal, 28\u201330 April 2014."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.12700\/APH.20.3.2023.3.7","article-title":"Impact of the Applied Project Management Methodology on the Perceived Level of Creativity","volume":"20","author":"Blaskovics","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Polytech. Hung."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.59615\/ijie.2.2.33","article-title":"The Impact Of Blockchain Technology And The Internet Of Things On The Agile And Sustainable Supply Chain","volume":"2","author":"Nozari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Innov. Eng."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.4236\/me.2022.139061","article-title":"Agile Project Management and Project Risks Improvements: Pros and Cons","volume":"13","author":"Albuflasa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod. Econ."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wafa, R., Khan, M.Q., Malik, F., Abdusalomov, A.B., Cho, Y.I., and Odarchenko, R. (2022). The Impact of Agile Methodology on Project Success, with a Moderating Role of Person\u2019s Job Fit in the IT Industry of Pakistan. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app122110698"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trzeciak, M. (2021). Sustainable Risk Management in IT Enterprises. Risks, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/risks9070135"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weichbroth, P. (2022). A Case Study on Implementing Agile Techniques and Practices: Rationale, Benefits, Barriers and Business Implications for Hardware Development. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12178457"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vald\u00e9s-Rodr\u00edguez, Y., Hochstetter-Diez, J., D\u00edaz-Arancibia, J., and Cadena-Mart\u00ednez, R. (2023). Towards the Integration of Security Practices in Agile Software Development: A Systematic Mapping Review. Appl. Sci., 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/app13074578"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3390\/jcp2020015","article-title":"Towards Agile Cybersecurity Risk Management for Autonomous Software Engineering Teams","volume":"2","author":"Salin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cybersecur. Priv."},{"key":"ref_25","unstructured":"Project Management Institute (2021). Project Management Body of Knowledge, Project Management Institute. [7th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijproman.2021.03.002","article-title":"Issues and challenges impacting the successful management of agile-hybrid projects: A grounded theory approach","volume":"39","author":"Sithambaram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Proj. Manag."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1108\/IJMPB-11-2023-0244","article-title":"Challenges of scaling agile in large enterprises and implications for project management","volume":"17","author":"Krogulec","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Manag. Proj. Bus."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almeida, F., Sim\u00f5es, J., and Lopes, S. (2022). Exploring the Benefits of Combining DevOps and Agile. Future Internet, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/fi14020063"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"87","article-title":"Reinstitutionalization of project management offices by large-scale agile frameworks","volume":"9","author":"Kadenic","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mod. Proj. Manag."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2017.4121226","article-title":"Scaling Agile","volume":"34","author":"Ebert","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Softw."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.111473","article-title":"Revealing the state of the art of large-scale agile development research: A systematic mapping study","volume":"194","author":"Philipp","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pavl\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, M., Moj\u017ei\u0161ov\u00e1, A., Bod\u00edkov\u00e1, Z., Szeplaki, R., and Laciak, M. (2024). Integration and Implementation of Scaled Agile Framework and V-Model in the Healthcare Sector Organization. Electronics, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13112051"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3571849","article-title":"A theory of scrum team effectiveness","volume":"32","author":"Verwijs","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Block, S. (2023). Large-Scale Agile Frameworks, Springer. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-67782-7"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Digital.ai (2024, September 02). 17th State of Agile Report. Available online: https:\/\/digital.ai\/resource-center\/analyst-reports\/state-of-agile-report\/."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"16","article-title":"Large-Scale Agile Frameworks: A Comparative Review","volume":"2","author":"Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci. Manag. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"278","article-title":"A systematic literature review: How agile is agile project management?","volume":"22","author":"Behrens","year":"2021","journal-title":"Issues Inf. Syst."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.06.013","article-title":"Challenges and success factors for large-scale agile transformations: A systematic literature review","volume":"119","author":"Dikert","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2021.3069039","article-title":"Comparing Methods for Large-Scale Agile Software Development: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"48","author":"Edison","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"ref_40","unstructured":"Project Management Institute (2024, August 02). Pulse of Profession. Available online: https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2021."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vacari, I., and Priklandnicki, R. (2015, January 6\u20138). Adopting Agile Methods in the Public Sector: A Systematic Literature Review. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.","DOI":"10.18293\/SEKE2015-159"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110851","article-title":"Requirements engineering challenges and practices in large-scale agile system development","volume":"172","author":"Kasauli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/02683962231164428","article-title":"From transformation to ormalization: An exploratory study of a large-scale agile transformation","volume":"38","author":"Carroll","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirzaei, M., Mabin, V.J., and Zwikael, O. Customising Hybrid project management methodologies. Prod. Plan. Control, 2024. in press.","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2024.2349231"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-023-02255-9","article-title":"Guidance to best tools and practices for systematic reviews","volume":"12","author":"Kolaski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.100777","article-title":"Method for conducting systematic literature review and meta-analysis for environmental science research","volume":"7","author":"Mengist","year":"2020","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X17723971","article-title":"Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review","volume":"39","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Plan. Educ. Res."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2019.07.039","article-title":"Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines","volume":"104","author":"Snyder","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2008.09.009","article-title":"Systematic literature reviews in software engineering\u2014A systematic literature review","volume":"51","author":"Kitchenham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.10.002","article-title":"Software project management in high maturity: A systematic literature mapping","volume":"148","author":"Cerdeiral","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nenni, M.E., De Felice, F., De Luca, C., and Forcina, A. How artificial intelligence will transform project management in the age of digitization: A systematic literature review. Manag. Rev. Q., 2024. in press.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11301-024-00418-z"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to properly use the PRISMA Statement","volume":"10","author":"Aromataris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2022.101895","article-title":"How-to conduct a systematic literature review: A quick guide for computer science research","volume":"9","author":"Ochoa","year":"2022","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pranckut\u0117, R. (2021). Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus: The Titans of Bibliographic Information in Today\u2019s Academic World. Publications, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/publications9010012"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5613","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-022-04475-7","article-title":"Combining Web of Science and Scopus datasets in citation-based literature study","volume":"127","author":"Kumpulainen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.06.015","article-title":"Overviews of reviews often have limited rigor: A systematic review","volume":"65","author":"Pieper","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-022-01153-y","article-title":"How to build a cognitive map","volume":"25","author":"Whittington","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stray, V., Hoda, R., Paasivaara, M., and Kruchten, P. (2020). Large-Scale Agile Transformation: A Case Study of Transforming Business, Development and Operations. Agile Processes in Software Engineering and Extreme Programming XP 2020, Springer. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49392-9"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ekasari, D.S., Raharjo, T., and Prasetyo, A. (2021, January 28\u201329). Challenges and Solution Recommendation in Large-Scale Agile Implementation: A Systematic Literature Review. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS), Jakarta, Indonesia.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIMCIS53775.2021.9699312"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leong, J., May Yee, K., Baitsegi, O., Palanisamy, L., and Ramasamy, R.K. (2023). Hybrid Project Management between Traditional Software Development Lifecycle and Agile Based Product Development for Future Sustainability. Sustainability, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/su15021121"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2382","DOI":"10.1002\/smr.2382","article-title":"Goals and challenges in hybrid software development approaches","volume":"33","author":"Prenner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Softw. Evol. Proc."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.3390\/software2030015","article-title":"Comparing Measured Agile Software Development Metrics Using an Agile Model-Based Software Engineering Approach versus Scrum Only","volume":"2","author":"Huss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Software"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lugnet, J., Ericson, \u00c5., and Larsson, A. (2021). Realization of Agile Methods in Established Processes: Challenges and Barriers. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11052043"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3390\/software1030012","article-title":"The Impact of Agile Development Practices on Project Outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Ghimire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Software"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2010.10.007","article-title":"Beyond the customer: Opening the agile systems development process","volume":"53","author":"Conboy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/0008125620948265","article-title":"When Agile Harms Learning and Innovation: (and What Can Be Done about It)","volume":"63","author":"Annosi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Calif. Manag. Rev."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s10257-023-00643-1","article-title":"Reporting in large-scale agile organizations: Insights and recommendations from a case study in software development","volume":"21","author":"Hofmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. E-Bus. Manag."},{"key":"ref_69","unstructured":"Trippensee, L., and Reman\u00e9, G. (2024, July 12). Practices for Large-Scale Agile Transformations: A Systematic Literature Review. AMCIS 2021 Proceedings. 5. Available online: https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2021\/it_projmgmt\/it_projmgmt\/5?utm_source=aisel.aisnet.org%2Famcis2021%2Fit_projmgmt%2Fit_projmgmt%2F5&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.18517\/ijaseit.8.6.6566","article-title":"An Empirical Study of Scrumban Formation based on the Selection of Scrum and Kanban Practices","volume":"8","author":"Alqudah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_71","first-page":"21","article-title":"Agile\u2013Stage-Gate Hybrids","volume":"59","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res.-Technol. Manag."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"117","article-title":"The effectiveness of agile leadership in practice: A comprehensive meta-analysis of empirical studies on organizational outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Porkodi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Entrep. Manag. Innov."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2024.05.025","article-title":"The Importance of Robust Communication in Large-Scale Agile Development","volume":"236","author":"Butt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uluda\u011f, O., and Matthes, F. (2020, January 1\u20134). Large-Scale Agile Development Patterns for Enterprise and Solution Architects. Proceedings of the European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs 2020, Virtual Event.","DOI":"10.1145\/3424771.3424895"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.48175\/IJARSCT-8368","article-title":"Adopting Continuous Integration Practices to Achieve Quality in DevOps","volume":"3","author":"Dhakad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Commun. Technol."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saklamaeva, V., and Pavli\u010d, L. (2024). The Potential of AI-Driven Assistants in Scaled Agile Software Development. Appl. Sci., 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/app14010319"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi, J.N., and Farooq, M.S. (2024). ChainAgile: A framework for the improvement of Scrum Agile distributed software development based on blockchain. PLoS ONE, 19.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0299324"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00fcllmann, J.A., Kimathi, K., and Weritz, P. (2024). Large-Scale Agile Project Management in Safety-Critical Industries: A Case Study on Challenges and Solutions. Inf. Syst. Manag., 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1080\/10580530.2024.2349886"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kokol, P. (2022). Agile Software Development in Healthcare: A Synthetic Scoping Review. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12199462"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2023.109877","article-title":"Development and application of a maturity model for Industrial Agile Working","volume":"188","author":"Cimini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Ind. Eng."}],"container-title":["Information"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/15\/10\/592\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:05:52Z","timestamp":1760112352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2078-2489\/15\/10\/592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["info15100592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/info15100592","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-2489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2078-2489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}}}