{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T22:03:11Z","timestamp":1772834591737,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PD\/ BD\/150579\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PD\/ BD\/150579\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infrastructures"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Screening tests were developed or adapted from RILEM recommendations, standards and past studies, and carried out to characterize some agro-industrial wastes and to assess their feasibility as aggregates for eco-efficient building composites. Spent coffee grounds, grape and olive press waste and hazelnut shells were used, as well as maritime pine chips as control material. Particle size distribution, loose bulk density, thermal conductivity and hygroscopicity properties were analysed. The selected bio-wastes did not show good thermal insulation properties if compared with some bio-wastes already studied and used for thermal insulation composites. Values of loose bulk density and thermal conductivity were between 325.6\u2013550.5 kg\/m3 and 0.078\u20130.107 W\/(m\u00b7K); moisture buffering values higher than 2.0 g\/(m2\u00b7%RH). Biological susceptibility to mould and termites were also tested, using not yet standardized methods. The low resistance to biological attack confirms one of the greatest drawbacks of using bio-wastes for building products. However, final products properties may be changed by adding other materials, pre-treatments of the wastes and the production process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures7030026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T22:34:30Z","timestamp":1645569270000},"page":"26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Bio-Wastes as Aggregates for Eco-Efficient Boards and Panels: Screening Tests of Physical Properties and Bio-Susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2251-8084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eleonora","family":"Cintura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, NOVA, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"},{"name":"National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Avenida do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"CERIS, Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, IST, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0372-949X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, NOVA, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University of Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"},{"name":"CERIS, Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability, IST, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Avenida do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6849-3241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lina","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Laboratory for Civil Engineering, Avenida do Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Azorean Biodiversity Group (cE3c), University of the Azores, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15007","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202017215007","article-title":"Dynamic Hygrothermal Models for Monumental, Historic Buildings with HVAC Systems: Complexity shown through a case study","volume":"172","author":"Posani","year":"2020","journal-title":"E3S Web Conf."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.139","article-title":"Development and characterization of thermal insulation materials from renewable resources","volume":"214","author":"Viel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. 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