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Adult Odonata were sampled in 98 streams in the Eastern Amazon, Par\u00e1, Brazil. Six variables were used to measure local environmental factors: habitat integrity index; mean canopy over the channel; and four physical and chemical descriptors of the water. To measure regional environmental factors, six variables were also used: altitude gradient, three bioclimatic variables and two percentage forest variables. In partial redundancy analysis, both abiotic factors (local and regional) were important to explain the variation in the Odonata community. The Odonata community can be influenced by regional and local factors. The relationship between Odonata and the local (e.g., integrity, canopy cover, and physical and chemical descriptors of the water) and regional (e.g., bioclimatic and forest cover variables) environmental variables recorded in this study has important implications for the use of these organisms to monitor small streams of the Eastern Amazon. The scale at which habitat is measured is an important issue in community structuring studies considering the rapid environmental changes. It is of great importance to consider the different scales in studies assessing community structure, once an adequate habitat must meet the ecological needs of all stages of the life of the Odonata.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects10120446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T11:06:41Z","timestamp":1576148801000},"page":"446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The Response of Neotropical Dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) to Local and Regional Abiotic Factors in Small Streams of the Amazon"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0689-205X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Max Barbosa","family":"Oliveira-Junior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Zoologia (PPGZOOL), Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia (PPGECO), Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (LABECO), Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Rua Augusto Correia, N.1, Bairro Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Par\u00e1, Brazil"},{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia das \u00c1guas (ICTA), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Par\u00e1 (UFOPA), Rua Vera Paz, s\/n (Unidade Tapaj\u00f3s) Bairro Sal\u00e9, Santar\u00e9m 68040-255, Par\u00e1, Brazil"},{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Dias-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Zoologia (PPGZOOL), Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia (PPGECO), Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (LABECO), Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Rua Augusto Correia, N.1, Bairro Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Par\u00e1, Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (PPGBC), Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Rua Coronel Jos\u00e9 Porf\u00edrio, N. 2515, Bairro S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o, Altamira 68372-040, Par\u00e1, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0939-9885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Alexandra","family":"Teod\u00f3sio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias do Mar (CCMAR), Universidade do Algarve (UAlg), Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6188-4386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro","family":"Juen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Zoologia (PPGZOOL), Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ecologia (PPGECO), Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o (LABECO), Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1 (UFPA), Rua Augusto Correia, N.1, Bairro Guam\u00e1, Bel\u00e9m 66075-110, Par\u00e1, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2307\/1943045","article-title":"1990 Pierpont Structure and organization of an Amazonian forest bird community","volume":"60","author":"Terborgh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ecol. 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