{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T01:35:01Z","timestamp":1772501701264,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PASTURCLIM","award":["ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000082"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000082"]}]},{"name":"Azorean Public funds","award":["ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACORES-01-0145-FEDER-000082"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Insects"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigates the impact of elevated temperatures on arthropod communities in intensively managed pastures on the volcanic island of Terceira, Azores (Portugal), using a functional trait approach. Open Top Chambers (OTCs) were employed to simulate increased temperatures, and the functional traits of ground dwelling arthropods were analyzed along a small elevation gradient (180\u2013400 m) during winter and summer. Key findings include lower abundances of herbivores, coprophagous organisms, detritivores, and fungivores at high elevations in summer, with predators showing a peak at middle elevations. Larger-bodied arthropods were more prevalent at higher elevations during winter, while beetles exhibited distinct ecological traits, with larger species peaking at middle elevations. The OTCs significantly affected the arthropod communities, increasing the abundance of herbivores, predators, coprophagous organisms, and fungivores during winter by alleviating environmental stressors. Notably, iridescent beetles decreased with elevation and were more common inside OTCs at lower elevations, suggesting a thermoregulatory advantage. The study underscores the importance of considering functional traits in assessing the impacts of climate change on arthropod communities and highlights the complex, species-specific nature of their responses to environmental changes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15090677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T05:06:06Z","timestamp":1725858366000},"page":"677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Unveiling Arthropod Responses to Climate Change: A Functional Trait Analysis in Intensive Pastures"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1116-1788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Wallon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capit\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o d\u2019\u00c1vila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Rigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capit\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o d\u2019\u00c1vila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"},{"name":"Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico Chimie Pour L\u2019environnement et les Materiaux UMR 5254, Comit\u00e9 National de la Recherche Scientifque\u2014University de Pau et des Pays de l\u2019Adour\u2014E2S UPPA, 64053 Pau, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0691-6725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina D.","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capit\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o d\u2019\u00c1vila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"},{"name":"CFE\u2014Centre for Functional Ecology, Universidade de Coimbra, Cal\u00e7ada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2397-2438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui B.","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capit\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o d\u2019\u00c1vila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8448-7623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo A. V.","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CE3C\u2014Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE\u2014Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of the Azores, Rua Capit\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o d\u2019\u00c1vila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"},{"name":"IUCN SSC Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, 9700-042 Angra do Hero\u00edsmo, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"355","article-title":"Biodiversity Redistribution under Climate Change: Impacts on Ecosystems and Human Well-Being","volume":"2017","author":"Pecl","year":"1979","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"P\u00f6rtner, H.O., Scholes, R.J., Agard, J., Archer, E., and Arneth, A. (2021). 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