{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:53:21Z","timestamp":1777442001399,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inventions"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wearable e-textiles are able to perform electronic functions and are perceived as a way to add features into common wearable textiles, building competitive market advantages. The e-textile production has become not only a research effort but also an industrial production challenge. It is important to know how to use existing industrial processes or to develop new ones that are able to scale up production, ensuring the behavior and performance of prototypes. Despite the technical challenges, there are already some examples of wearable e-textiles where sensors, actuators, and production techniques were used to seamlessly embed electronic features into traditional wearable textiles, which allow for daily use without a bionic stigma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/inventions3010014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]],"date-time":"2018-03-06T12:16:27Z","timestamp":1520338587000},"page":"14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Wearable E-Textile Technologies: A Review on Sensors, Actuators and Control Elements"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2939-2111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Polymers and Composites IPC\/I3N and MIT-Portugal Program, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology and Smart Materials (CeNTI), 4760-034 VN Famalic\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0672-2894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Ferreira da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMinho) and with the MIT Portugal Program, University of Minho, Campus of Azurem, 4804-533 Guimaraes, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology and Smart Materials (CeNTI), 4760-034 VN Famalic\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3097-8849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Simoes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Polymers and Composites IPC\/I3N and MIT-Portugal Program, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Polytechnic Institute of C\u00e1vado and Ave (IPCA), 4750-810 Barcelos, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Sazonov, E., and Neuman, M.R. 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