{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T01:16:45Z","timestamp":1773364605931,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]],"date-time":"2021-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Glaucoma patients require lifelong management, and the prevalence of glaucoma is expected to increase, resulting in capacity problems in many hospital eye departments. New models of care delivery are needed to offer requisite capacity. This review evaluates two alternative schemes for glaucoma care within a hospital, i.e., shared care (SC) and virtual clinics (VCs), whereby non-medical staff are entrusted with more responsibilities, and compares these schemes with the \u201ctraditional\u201d ophthalmologist-led outpatient service (standard care). A literature search was conducted in three large bibliographic databases (PubMed, Embase, and Trip), and the abstracts from the prior five annual meetings of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology were consulted. Twenty-nine were included in the review (14 on SC and 15 on VCs). Patients with low risk of vision loss were considered suitable for these approaches. Among the non-medical staff, optometrists were the most frequently involved. The quality of both schemes was good and improved with the non-medical staff being trained in glaucoma care. No evidence was found on patients feeling disadvantaged by the lack of a doctor visit. Both schemes increased the hospital\u2019s efficiency. Both SC and VCs are promising approaches to tackle the upcoming capacity problems of hospital-based glaucoma care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10204785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,20]],"date-time":"2021-10-20T03:01:13Z","timestamp":1634698873000},"page":"4785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Shared Care and Virtual Clinics for Glaucoma in a Hospital Setting"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9581-9144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Simons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Vercauteren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7816-816X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Barbosa-Breda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"},{"name":"Cardiovascular R&D Center, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universit\u00e1rio S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ingeborg","family":"Stalmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"},{"name":"Research Group Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2016.07.013","article-title":"Glaucoma treatment trends: A review","volume":"52","author":"Conlon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. 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