{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T02:24:34Z","timestamp":1760149474382,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Programa Operacional Inclus\u00e3o Social e Emprego","award":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Aveiro\/CIRO + B.V","award":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o","award":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POISE-03-4639-FSE-000597","SFRH\/BD\/148738\/2019","COVID\/BD\/153476\/2023","BI\/ESSUA\/9878\/2021","COMPETE 2020\u2014POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007628","UIDB\/04501\/2020","UIDP\/04501\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JCM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>ActiGraph\u00ae is a valid, frequently used, accelerometer to quantify moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPA) in people with COPD. The impact of ActiGraph processing techniques on this population is unknown. This study aimed to explore the effect of data reduction techniques on MVPA in people with COPD. MVPA\/day, through ActiGraph GT3X+, was estimated using: Troiano, Freedson 98 and FreedsonVM3 cutoffs, 15-s and 60-s epochs, and normal and low-frequency extension (LFE) filters. Cutoff, epoch, and filter effects were explored with Aligned Rank Transform-ANOVA. Lin\u2019s concordance correlation coefficients and Bland\u2013Altman plots were used to evaluate agreement and bias between different techniques. The analysis included 136 people with COPD (79% male; 68 \u00b1 8 years; FEV1 51 \u00b1 17% predicted). MVPA\/day differed according to cutoff, filter, and epoch selection (p-value &lt; 0.001). FreedsonVM3 cutoff, 15-s epochs, and LFE yielded the highest MVPA (45 min\/day, 68% of physically active participants). Troiano cutoff, 60-s epochs, and normal filter yielded the lowest MVPA (8 min\/day, 20% of physically active participants). Only comparisons between Troiano and Freedson98 cutoffs presented an almost perfect agreement. ActiGraph data reduction techniques affected MVPA\/day estimates and their interpretation at the individual and group level. Studies using different processing criteria should not be compared in people with COPD. Future studies with a gold standard are required to ascertain which processing technique produces the most accurate MVPA estimates in COPD. Meanwhile, future trials employing the ActiGraph GT3X+ may consider estimating MVPA based on Freedson VM3 cutofffs, 60-s epochs, and normal filter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T10:09:33Z","timestamp":1692180573000},"page":"5340","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of Data Reduction Techniques on Daily Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity Collected with ActiGraph\u00ae in People with COPD"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Rebelo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab3R\u2014Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory, School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"iBiMED\u2014Institute of Biomedicine, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Ant\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab3R\u2014Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory, School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"iBiMED\u2014Institute of Biomedicine, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Research and Development, Ciro, 6085 NM Horn, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada"},{"name":"West Park Healthcare Centre, Toronto, ON M6M 2J5, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4980-6200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alda","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab3R\u2014Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory, School of Health Sciences (ESSUA), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"iBiMED\u2014Institute of Biomedicine, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00046814","article-title":"An official European Respiratory Society statement on physical activity in COPD","volume":"44","author":"Watz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. 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