{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T17:54:24Z","timestamp":1778608464204,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]],"date-time":"2019-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["685844; 760779; 814588"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["685844; 760779; 814588"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Compos. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Structural materials, typically based on metal, have been gradually substituted by high-performance composites based on carbon fibers, embedded in a polymer matrix, due to their potential to provide lighter, stronger, and more durable solutions. In the last decades, the composites industry has witnessed a sustained growth, especially due to diffusion of these materials in key markets, such as the construction, wind energy, aeronautics, and automobile sectors. Carbon fibers are, by far, the most widely used fiber in high-performance applications. This important technology has huge potential for the future and it is expected to have a significant impact in the manufacturing industry within Europe and, therefore, coordination and strategic roadmapping actions are required. To lead a further drive to develop the potential of composites into new sectors, it is important to establish strategic roadmapping actions, including the development of business and cost models, supply chains implementation, and development, suitability for high volume markets and addressing technology management. Europe already has a vibrant and competitive composites industry that is supported by several research centers, but for its positioning in a forefront position in this technology, further challenges are still required to be addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs3030086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T10:15:07Z","timestamp":1566555307000},"page":"86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Research and Development in Carbon Fibers and Advanced High-Performance Composites Supply Chain in Europe: A Roadmap for Challenges and the Industrial Uptake"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7875-7324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elias","family":"Koumoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RNANO Lab.\u2014Research Unit of Advanced, Composite, Nano-Materials &amp; Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GR-15773 Zographos Athens, Greece"},{"name":"IRES\u2014Innovation in Research &amp; Engineering Solutions, Boulevard Edmond Machtens 79\/22, 1080 Brussels, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6921-749X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aikaterini-Flora","family":"Trompeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RNANO Lab.\u2014Research Unit of Advanced, Composite, Nano-Materials &amp; Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GR-15773 Zographos Athens, Greece"}]},{"given":"Raquel-Miriam","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management, FEUP Campus, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management, FEUP Campus, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udio","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management, FEUP Campus, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Iglesias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Management, FEUP Campus, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"B\u00f6hm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Dresden, Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology, Holbeinstra\u00dfe 3, 01307 Dresden, Germany"}]},{"given":"Guan","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Division Materials and Production, Fiberv\u00e4gen 2, SE-943 33 \u00d6jebyn, Sweden"}]},{"given":"Agustin","family":"Chiminelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Materials and Components Division, Aragon Institute of Technology, Maria de Luna 7, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain"}]},{"given":"Ignaas","family":"Verpoest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Kiekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1367-7603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Costas","family":"Charitidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RNANO Lab.\u2014Research Unit of Advanced, Composite, Nano-Materials &amp; Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, GR-15773 Zographos Athens, Greece"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.3390\/ma2042369","article-title":"Fabrication and Properties of Carbon Fibers","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elmarakbi, A. 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