{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T16:02:23Z","timestamp":1765382543114,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ALiCE","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"]}]},{"name":"LEPABE","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"]}]},{"name":"LEPABE","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","UIDB\/00511\/2020","2022.04494.PTDC","CEECIND\/03908\/2017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Compos. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cancer remains one of the most critical global health issues. Conventional treatments, such as radiotherapy, surgery, or chemotherapy, have limitations, especially concerning side effects, resistance, and recurrence. Consequently, new innovative treatments to overcome these problems are needed. Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising alternative that uses photothermal agents that convert near-infrared light (NIR) into heat to kill cancer cells. Nanoparticles can be used as photothermal agents and also as drug delivery platforms, improving the drugs\u2019 stability, allowing for targeted delivery, and reducing toxicity. Due to its broad absorption band, high surface area, and versatility for surface functionalization, tungsten disulfide (WS2) has high potential in this context. This paper presents the state-of-the-art on the use of WS2-based materials to achieve effective and biocompatible new anticancer treatment strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs8110460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T06:41:22Z","timestamp":1730961682000},"page":"460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Tungsten Disulfide-Based Materials and Their Conjugates for Cancer Photothermal Therapy"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ana Rita","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE\u2014Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4447-4473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fern\u00e3o D.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE\u2014Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9841-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana A.","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE\u2014Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-8254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur M.","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE\u2014Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"National Cancer Institute (2024, September 06). 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