{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T20:26:05Z","timestamp":1777062365781,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research and Innovation Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFMK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Neurofeedback training has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing performance by targeting specific brain activity patterns linked to motor skills, decision-making, and concentration. This study aimed to explore the associations between neurofeedback outcomes and football-specific performance metrics, including anthropometric, physical, technical, and tactical dimensions. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used to examine the effects of a six-week neurofeedback training program on motor skills, tactical decision-making, and physical performance in young women\u2019s football players (n = 8, aged 14\u201318). Participants underwent 30-min sessions three times a week targeting sensorimotor rhythms (SMRs) in the 12\u201315 Hz range within virtual football scenarios. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included anthropometric measures, neurophysiological evaluations, Loughborough Soccer Shooting Test (LSST), and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (YYIR1). Tactical decision-making was evaluated with a FUT-SAT-based instrument, and biological maturity was estimated using the Mirwald equations. Results: Statistical analyses using Pearson\u2019s correlations revealed significant associations between neurofeedback outcomes, motor efficiency indices (MEIs), decision-making (DM), and football performance metrics. Correlation coefficients ranged from 0.504 to 0.998, with p-values from 0.010 to &lt;0.001, indicating significant associations across physical, technical, and tactical dimensions. Conclusions: This study highlights the beneficial impact of neurofeedback on football performance in young female athletes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk10040423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T03:33:07Z","timestamp":1761881587000},"page":"423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations Between Neurofeedback, Anthropometrics, Technical, Physical, and Tactical Performance in Young Women\u2019s Football Players"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4371-1104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvio A.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Sciences and Sports Sciences, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain"},{"name":"SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8219-5427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Sports and Leisure, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4612-3623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 E.","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"Sports Science Department, Polytechnic of C\u00e1vado and Ave., 4750-810 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Sports Science Department, Polytechnic Institute of Guarda, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0184-6780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal"},{"name":"CI-ISCE, ISCE Douro, 4560-708 Penafiel, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center for Active Living and Wellbeing (Livewell), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"Sports Science Department, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rui M.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SPRINT\u2014Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Sports and Leisure, Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2903-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M\u00aa","family":"Cancela-Carral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Educational Sciences and Sports Sciences, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheng, M.Y., Yu, C.L., An, X., Wang, L., Tsai, C.L., Qi, F., and Wang, K.P. 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