{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T05:16:07Z","timestamp":1765862167105,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Group Support Grant","award":["GR24133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GR24133"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"European Regional Development Funds"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014181","name":"Regional Government of Extremadura","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFMK"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Motor competence (MC) is defined as the ability to perform a wide range of motor skills with proficiency and control. The present quasi-experimental study design examines the impact of two structured intervention programs on MC in children who practiced athletics at the same club, aged 6 to 10 years, implemented over 12 weeks. Methods: The sample consisted of 64 children, assigned to two intervention groups: Intervention Group A (IG_A) composed of 15 male and 17 female children (9.57 \u00b1 0.86 years) and Intervention Group B (IG_B), of 14 male and 18 female children (9.08 \u00b1 1.33 years). IG_A received athletics-based training exclusively, three times per week, while IG_B undertook two weekly athletics sessions and one complementary activity session, such as handball, gymnastics, swimming, and motor games. MC was assessed using the modified K\u00f6rperkoordinationstest f\u00fcr Kinder (KTK3+). The KTK3+ consists of three original KTK tasks, [Backward Balance (BB), Sideways Moving (MS), and Jumping Sideways (JS)] and an additional Eye\u2013Hand Coordination (EHC) task. For statistical analysis, ANOVA repeated measures 2 \u00d7 2 was used. Results: In relation to JS, the performance on this test did not change with the intervention programs in either of the two groups. For BB and MS, both groups improved their performances in a similar way through the program implementation. Differently, for EHC, results showed that only IG_B improved its performance significantly (p &lt; 0.001) with the program\u2019s intervention, with a large Cohen\u2019s d effect size (0.84). Finally, as a general analysis, the KTK3+ raw results (RS) and results translated to Global Motor Quotient (GQM), revealed significant differences between IG_A and IG_B post-intervention, with p &lt; 0.001 for both variables\u2019 comparison and with large Cohen\u2019s d effect sizes for both (1.581 for RS and 1.595 for GQM), favoring IG_B. Conclusions: Both programs led to improvements in the various KTK3+ battery tasks. However, only the program that combined athletics training with multiactivity training led to significant improvements in the EHC test and in the overall KTK3+ results of the children involved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk10040479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T15:52:59Z","timestamp":1765813979000},"page":"479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["One Sport or Many? Comparing the Effects of Athletics and Multiactivity Training on Motor Competence in 6\u201310-Year-Olds\u2014A Case Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8002-099X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nataniel","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"},{"name":"Life Quality Research Centre (CIEQV), 2040-413 Leiria, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1727-3537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Jacinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Education and Social Sciences (ESECS), Polytechnic University of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7179-6814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diogo","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Education and Social Sciences (ESECS), Polytechnic University of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2034-0585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"School of Education and Social Sciences (ESECS), Polytechnic University of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6009-4086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio J.","family":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Extremadura, 10071 C\u00e1ceres, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balyi, I., Way, R., and Higgs, C. 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