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Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems (EBUS). In this sense, it is key to have fine resolution models to study the SST patterns as close as possible to the coast where the upwelling influence is greater. Thus, the main objective of the present work is to assess the ability of 23 General Circulation Models (GCMs) from phase six of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) in reproducing the upwelling SST imprint in the EBUS through a comparison with the Optimum Interpolation of Sea Surface Temperature (OISST \u00bc) database of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the common period of 1982\u20132014. The results have shown that most of the CMIP6 GCMs overestimate nearshore SST for all the EBUS with the exception of Canary. Overall, the models with better resolution showed lower Normalized Root Mean Squared Error (NRMSE) and Normalized Bias (NBias), although the ability of the models is dependent on the study area. Thus, the most suitable models for each EBUS are the CNRM-HR, GFDL-CM4, HadGEM-MM, CMCC-VHR4, and EC-Earth3P for Canary; CESM1-HR, CMCC-VHR4, ECMWF-HR, and HadGEM-HM for Humboldt; and HadGEM-HH and HadGEM-HM for California. In the case of Benguela, no model adequately reproduces the SST imprint under the conditions established in the present study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse10121970","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T03:02:37Z","timestamp":1670814157000},"page":"1970","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Examining the Ability of CMIP6 Models to Reproduce the Upwelling SST Imprint in the Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9676-2349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Varela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"EphysLab\u2014Environmental Physics Laboratory, CIM-UVIGO, Universidade de Vigo, Edificio Campus da Auga, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6443-3620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maite","family":"DeCastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"EphysLab\u2014Environmental Physics Laboratory, CIM-UVIGO, Universidade de Vigo, Edificio Campus da Auga, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rodriguez-Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EphysLab\u2014Environmental Physics Laboratory, CIM-UVIGO, Universidade de Vigo, Edificio Campus da Auga, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7613-6241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Miguel","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Moncho","family":"G\u00f3mez-Gesteira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Physics, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"EphysLab\u2014Environmental Physics Laboratory, CIM-UVIGO, Universidade de Vigo, Edificio Campus da Auga, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewin, R.J., Smale, D.A., Moore, P.J., Dall\u2019Olmo, G., Miller, P.I., Taylor, B.H., Smyth, T.J., Fishwick, J.R., and Yang, M. 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