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Galicia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ED481D-2024-018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED481D-2024-018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010801","name":"Xunta de Galicia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRX22\/00726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRX22\/00726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU)","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU)","award":["UIDB\/50017\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50017\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU)","award":["LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU)","award":["ED481D-2024-018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED481D-2024-018"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MICIU)","award":["PRX22\/00726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRX22\/00726"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMSE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Do\u00f1ana Protected Area, Western Europe\u2019s largest protected wetland and UNESCO World Heritage Site, is of great importance for the Spanish biodiversity. Despite its ecological value, there is a noticeable scarcity of scientific and technical information about its hydrology and expected climate change effects, as highlighted by several authors. This article reviews the existing research on the Guadalquivir River and Do\u00f1ana National Park, examining the interplay between hydrodynamics, climate change scenarios, and the potential impact of the removal of the current dike which was built to limit tidal flooding. In this context, the hydrodynamic changes predicted by a hydrodynamic model were examined under both present (including the current mean sea level and the presence of the dike) and predicted future conditions (encompassing a mean sea level rise of 0.84 m and the removal of the dike). These hydrodynamic changes were assessed in terms of the maximum predicted water levels, mean velocity, amplitude, and phase of M2 and M4 tidal constituents, tidal asymmetry, and tidal prims. The results reveal that the removal of the dike and a sea level rise will have a significant impact on the protected area, resulting in the complete flooding of the Do\u00f1ana national marshes during spring tides. Such changes could have negative impacts, as increased environmental alterations would require more demanding adaptation measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse12081443","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T03:07:38Z","timestamp":1724296058000},"page":"1443","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Climate Change and Tidal Hydrodynamics of Guadalquivir Estuary and Do\u00f1ana Marshes: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Couto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8685-5194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Picado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Physics Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Marisela","family":"Des","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Mari\u00f1a, Universidade de Vigo, Campus As Lagoas s\/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7694-1216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"L\u00f3pez-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Aeroespacial y Mec\u00e1nica de Fluidos, Universidad de Sevilla, Camino de los Descubrimientos s\/n, 41092 Seville, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3068-9887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"D\u00edez-Minguito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research, University of Granada, Avda. del Mediterr\u00e1neo, s\/n, 18006 Granada, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0460-4616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"D\u00edaz-Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAST (Remote Sensing & GIS Lab) Do\u00f1ana Biological Station-CSIC c\/Am\u00e9rico Vespucio 26, Isla de la Cartuja, 41092 Sevilla, Spain"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos (Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Recursos Gen\u00e9ticos), Universidade do Porto, 4485-661 Vair\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7613-6241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Miguel","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Physics Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Ramsar Convention (2016). 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