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The R\u00edas Baixas, located in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, consist of four highly productive estuaries that support the region\u2019s economy through key fisheries and aquaculture activities. Numerical modeling of biogeochemical processes in the rias is essential to address environmental and anthropogenic pressures, particularly in areas facing intense human development. This study presents a high-resolution water quality model developed using Delft3D 4 software, integrating the hydrodynamic (Delft3D-FLOW) and water quality (Delft3D-WAQ) modules. Calibration and validation demonstrate the robust performance and reliability of the model in simulating critical biogeochemical processes, such as nutrient cycling and phytoplankton dynamics. The model effectively captures seasonal and spatial variations in water quality parameters, including water temperature, salinity, inorganic nutrients, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll-a. Of the variables studied, the model performed best for dissolved oxygen, followed by nitrates, phosphates, ammonium, silicate, and chlorophyll-a. While some discrepancies were observed in the inner zones and deeper layers of the rias, the overall performance metrics aligned closely with the observed data, enhancing confidence in the model\u2019s utility for future research and resource management. These results highlight the model\u2019s value as a tool for research and managing water and marine resources in the R\u00edas Baixas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse12122228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T04:13:03Z","timestamp":1733371983000},"page":"2228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Coupled Hydrodynamic and Biogeochemical Modeling in the Galician R\u00edas Baixas (NW Iberian Peninsula) Using Delft3D: Model Validation and Performance"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9816-7383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adri\u00e1n","family":"Castro-Olivares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Mari\u00f1a, Universidade de Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Campus As Lagoas s\/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7782-5391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marisela","family":"Des","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Mari\u00f1a, Universidade de Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Campus As Lagoas s\/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6443-3620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maite","family":"deCastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Mari\u00f1a, Universidade de Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Campus As Lagoas s\/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2291-5549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Humberto","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, CESAM\u2013Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8685-5194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Picado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, CESAM\u2013Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7613-6241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Miguel","family":"D\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, CESAM\u2013Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Moncho","family":"G\u00f3mez-Gesteira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Mari\u00f1a, Universidade de Vigo, Environmental Physics Laboratory (EPhysLab), Campus As Lagoas s\/n, 32004 Ourense, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892902000061","article-title":"Environmental threats and environmental future of estuaries","volume":"29","author":"Kennish","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. 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