{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T21:30:22Z","timestamp":1773264622881,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMSE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Algae-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR) systems are increasingly recognized as versatile climate solutions that combine rapid biological uptake with multiple pathways for durable sequestration. Macroalgae and microalgae offer comparative efficiencies that exceed many terrestrial options, while simultaneously contributing to food security, bioeconomic innovation, and ocean stewardship. Yet significant challenges remain in ensuring permanence, developing robust remote monitoring, reporting, and verification (RMRV) frameworks, and integrating algae into carbon markets and policy regimes. Societal acceptance and ethical considerations, including equity, cultural heritage, and governance transparency, will be critical to legitimacy and scale. Future research must advance biological and technological innovation, refine sequestration pathways, and embed social sciences into deployment strategies. Taken together, algae-based systems represent a promising but complex component of the global portfolio of climate mitigation, requiring interdisciplinary collaboration to unlock their full potential and ensure that climate benefits are coupled with broader societal gains.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse14050518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T17:16:03Z","timestamp":1773076563000},"page":"518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phototrophic Carbon Capture in Marine Algae: Comparative Efficiencies, Sequestration Dynamics, and Climate Implications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6819-0619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonel","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Functional Ecology\u2014Science for People & the Planet (CFE), Associate Laboratory TERRA, University of Coimbra, Campus at Figueira da Foz, Quinta das Olaias, 3080-183 Figueira da Foz, Portugal"},{"name":"IATV\u2014Instituto do Ambiente, Tecnologia e Vida, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06772-4","article-title":"Biological carbon pump estimate based on multidecadal hydrographic data","volume":"624","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3390\/gases4040024","article-title":"A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS)","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gases"},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"NOAA Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing (2026, January 27). 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