{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T05:52:31Z","timestamp":1777355551330,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032170"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032170"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JMSE"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The buckling analysis of an offshore pipeline refers to the analysis of temperature-induced uplift and lateral buckling of pipelines by analytical, numerical, and experimental means. Thus, the current study discusses different research performed on thermal pipe-buckling and the different factors affecting the pipeline\u2019s buckling behaviour. The current study consists of the dependency of the pipe-buckling direction on the seabed features and burial condition; the pre-buckling and post-buckling load-displacement behaviour of the pipeline; the effect of soil weight, burial depth, axial resistance, imperfection amplitude, temperature difference, interface tensile capacity, and diameter-to-thickness ratio on the uplift and lateral resistance; and the failure mechanism of the pipeline. Moreover, the effect of external hydrostatic pressure, bending moment, initial imperfection, sectional rigidity, and diameter-to-thickness ratio of the pipeline on collapse load of the pipeline during buckling were also included in the study. This work highlights the existing knowledge on the topic along with the main findings performed up to recent research. In addition, the reference literature on the topic is given and analysed to contribute to a broad perspective on buckling analysis of offshore pipelines. This work provides a starting point to identify further innovation and development guidelines for professionals and researchers dealing with offshore pipelines, which are key infrastructures for numerous maritime applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse9101074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T10:55:40Z","timestamp":1633085740000},"page":"1074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Buckling Mechanism of Offshore Pipelines: A State of the Art"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7690-5306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debtanu","family":"Seth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India"}]},{"given":"Bappaditya","family":"Manna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India"}]},{"given":"Jagdish Telangrao","family":"Shahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8549-3320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Fazeres-Ferradosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Energy Research Group, CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, 4400-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Hydraulics, Water Resources and Environmental Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Francisco Taveira","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Energy Research Group, CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, 4400-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Hydraulics, Water Resources and Environmental Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3768-3314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Jorge","family":"Rosa-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Energy Research Group, CIIMAR\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, 4400-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Hydraulics, Water Resources and Environmental Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Editorial: Advanced research on offshore structures and foundation design: Part 1","volume":"172","author":"Vanem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. 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