{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T02:08:39Z","timestamp":1773886119469,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A\u00e7ores \u2013 01 \u2013 01 45 \u2013 FEDER 000 127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A\u00e7ores \u2013 01 \u2013 01 45 \u2013 FEDER 000 127"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Land"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As strategies for the development of creative tourism multiply in contexts ranging from global cities to small communities, the need for a clearer conceptual framework, capable of better differentiating existing approaches, has become more evident. Building upon existing knowledge on cultural and creative tourism, and on a prior review of the literature on creative tourism on islands, this paper proposes a typology of creative tourism initiatives, and after examining this new categorization, develops the concept of sustainable creative tourism. Through highlighting the need for creative tourism developers, policymakers, and practitioners to deepen their engagement with more holistic and integrated approaches oriented towards sustainable development in all its dimensions (economic, environmental, social, and cultural), the authors systematize a set of international principles and policy recommendations meant to promote sustainable creative tourism development strategies, duly adjusted to different places and realities, with an emphasis on vulnerable islandscapes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/land10121302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T01:43:22Z","timestamp":1638323002000},"page":"1302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Islandscapes and Sustainable Creative Tourism: A Conceptual Framework and Guidelines for Best Practices"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Baixinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Azores Tourism Observatory (OTA), Avenida Infante D. Henrique, No. 71 Solmar Avenida Center-Esc. 101, 9504-529 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for the Humanities (CHAM), University of the Azores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2421-5201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azores Tourism Observatory (OTA), Avenida Infante D. Henrique, No. 71 Solmar Avenida Center-Esc. 101, 9504-529 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic\u2014CEEAplA, School of Business and Economics, University of the Azores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5560-5101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gualter","family":"Couto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Applied Economics Studies of the Atlantic\u2014CEEAplA, School of Business and Economics, University of the Azores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5306-939X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel Soares de","family":"Albergaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Humanities (CHAM), University of the Azores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Leonor Sampaio da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Humanities (CHAM), University of the Azores, 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pilar Dami\u00e3o","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, University of the Azores (CICS.UAc\/CICS.NOVA.UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rosa Maria Neves","family":"Simas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre of Social Sciences, University of the Azores (CICS.UAc\/CICS.NOVA.UAc), 9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annals.2011.07.008","article-title":"Creativity and tourism: The state of the art","volume":"38","author":"Richards","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. 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