{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:48:15Z","timestamp":1760147295047,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Land"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Manor parks are characteristic cultural features in Polish agricultural landscapes. About 10,000 manor parks are estimated to exist in Poland, and due to their high natural, historic and scenic value, these features represent potential in terms of ecosystem services. To properly manage these sites, it is advisable to determine the preferences of its visitors. The present study presents the results of a quantitative survey based on a group of 352 young visitors to manor parks in south Poland. The results show that visitors with higher monthly incomes have a statistically significant higher awareness as far as caring for the authenticity and preservation of the natural and historical heritage of manor parks and forests. Conversely, for visitors with lower incomes, additional touristic promotion attractions (e.g., souvenirs, guided visits) are increasingly important. The results of the study provide an important basis of information for local authorities, as well as private owners, with regard to preserving the natural and historical values (which are closely connected with the scenic values) of these sites, as well as local tourism development. The values of nature, sustainability, tourism and the improvement of life quality are linked to the enhancement of manor parks, as these facilities are providers of ecosystem services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/land12020323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,25]],"date-time":"2023-01-25T03:53:18Z","timestamp":1674618798000},"page":"323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Preferences of Young Adult Visitors to Manor Parks in South Poland: A Study on Ecosystem Services and Scenic Quality"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3834-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beata","family":"Fornal-Pieniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Protection and Dendrology, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska St., 166, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0623-767X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Mandziuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Management Planning, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Institute of Forest Science, Warsaw University of Live Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska St., 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8104-0527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dagmara","family":"Stangierska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pomology and Horticulture Economics, Institute of Horticultural Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska St., 166, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3630-0545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Parzych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forest Management Planning, Dendrometry and Forest Economics, Institute of Forest Science, Warsaw University of Live Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska St., 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3860-9789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Miguel Ramos","family":"Ars\u00e9nio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEAF\u2014Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food Research Center, Associated Laboratory TERRA, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"R\u00f3\u017cnorodno\u015b\u0107 Biologiczna W Krajobrazie Rolniczym","volume":"9","author":"Kuszewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Sci. 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