{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:47:16Z","timestamp":1777510036023,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04084\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04084\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIBD\/00736\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIBD\/00736\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Centre of Studies in Geography and Spatial Planning (CEGOT)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/GES-URB\/30551\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/GES-URB\/30551\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Land"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In multicentric and increasingly complex urban regions, a city centre reinvents itself. In the case of Porto, tourism was essential for its \u201cBaixa\u201d renaissance. A relevant increase in visitors meant also a dramatic increase in real estate prices and significant land-use change. In field interviews, retailers noticed a \u201cnew life\u201d before COVID-19 arrived, remarking on the positive role of tourism on urban rehabilitation and the economic viability of companies, and the negative effects for residents and traditional shops, directed to the common resident. In this article, we present and discuss its main effects in this exceptional area in Portugal\u2019s second city. We also discuss tourism dependency and the challenge of sustainability in a high-density context, defending public policies oriented for a \u201ccity with tourists\u201d that replaces the current construction of a \u201ccity of tourists\u201d.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/land13010100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T04:56:59Z","timestamp":1705381019000},"page":"100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Tourism-Led Change of the City Centre"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography and Spatial Planning Research Centre (CEGOT), University of Porto, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6921-8057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Chamusca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Communication and Society Research Centre (CECS), University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4717-1061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Lois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANTE\u2014Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n de An\u00e1lisis Territorial, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0047-6450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Madureira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography and Spatial Planning Research Centre (CEGOT), University of Porto, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Juliano","family":"Mattos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography and Spatial Planning Research Centre (CEGOT), University of Porto, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0195-3853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography and Spatial Planning Research Centre (CEGOT), ISCET, 4050-180 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Glass, R.L. 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