{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:20:49Z","timestamp":1777414849875,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Land"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The planning of protected rural areas is usually defined by institutional decision-makers without considering the preferences of the local communities that live on the land, which frequently leads to conflicts in land management. This paper proposes a voting method based on the Borda count to rank the management goals of a protected rural area. The method was applied in a Spanish-Portuguese reserve called Iberian Plateau with the aim of collecting the preferences of institutional decision-makers (government and scientists) and rural landowners (farmers and businesspersons). Regarding the conservation and development objectives, the results show differences in spatial planning when only the preferences of institutional decision-makers are taken into consideration, as opposed to when the preferences of landowners are included within the analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/land8100145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T08:17:54Z","timestamp":1570004274000},"page":"145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Planning for Democracy in Protected Rural Areas: Application of a Voting Method in a Spanish-Portuguese Reserve"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"M\u00f3nica","family":"de Castro-Pardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Campus of Vic\u00e1lvaro, Tulipan Street, 28933 M\u00f3stoles, Madrid, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7825-7824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"P\u00e9rez-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F\u00f6ra Forest Technologies, Eduardo Saavedra Street 38, 42004 Soria, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5639-2213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Mart\u00edn-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Business, Faculty of Business and Communication, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, C\/Almansa 101, 26006 Logro\u00f1o, La Rioja, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3061-8261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9523.2010.00529.x","article-title":"Sustainable rural tourism: Lessons for rural development","volume":"51","author":"McAreavey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sociol. 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