{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T03:00:44Z","timestamp":1763348444689,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese National Funds","award":["UID\/00713\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/00713\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Laws"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Judges are the central actors in the organization and functioning of the judicial system. Concerns about work efficiency, driven by the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice, led countries to adopt a set of reforms in line with private sector ideals applied to the public field to better manage their financial and human resources. In the last decades, the Portuguese judicial system has undergone a reform based on New Public Management principles by adopting the new Law on the Organization of the Judiciary System (LOSJ), significantly altering judges\u2019 duties, who beyond their traditional role of applying the law, perform the additional role of court-of-law judge-manager. The objective of this study is to explore the influence of role conflict and role ambiguity in occupational burnout among judges and to analyze the influence of calling orientation as a moderating variable, so as to present a conceptual model of role-stress management among the judiciary. Theoretically, this work contributes to the literature on role-stress management through its introduction of calling moderation, as well as to the literature on the positive influence of calling on burnout. In terms of its practical implications, the work contributes to a reconsideration of the current organizational structure of judicial work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/laws11030042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T05:10:32Z","timestamp":1652332232000},"page":"42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Conceptual Model of Role Stress and Job Burnout in Judges: The Moderating Role of Career Calling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7374-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra Patr\u00edcia Marques","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law, University of Coimbra, 3004 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3111-9843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Law, University of Coimbra, 3004 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia Jardim","family":"Da Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Administration and Public Policies, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1300 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6008-3475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liliana","family":"Pitacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Public Administration and Public Policies, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lisbon, 1300 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9512-8394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabr\u00edcio Castagna","family":"Lunardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENFAM\u2014National School for the Training and Improvement of Magistrates, Bras\u00edlia 70.200-003, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/mgr0000106","article-title":"Validation of the Organizational Justice Scale in a Portuguese context","volume":"23","author":"Abril","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Psychologist-Manager Journal"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2018.09.006","article-title":"Motivations for open data adoption: An institutional theory perspective","volume":"35","author":"Altayar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Government Information Quarterly"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840618772610","article-title":"Neo-Institutional Theory and Organization Studies: A Mid-Life Crisis?","volume":"40","author":"Alvesson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Assembleia da Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa (2022, February 12). 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