{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:39:56Z","timestamp":1777397996573,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612828800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Molybdenum oxide thin films were deposited on stiff and flexible substrates by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. Two sets of samples were prepared. The first with different O2\/Ar flow rate ratios and the second, fixing the oxygen content, with different time of deposition. As the O2\/Ar flow rate ratio varies from 0 up to 0.56, a threshold was found, ranging from crystalline to amorphous nature, and from a nontransparent appearance with metallic-like electrical conductivity to transparent and dielectric behaviour. From the second set, all transparent, the MoOx films present a compact\/dense and featureless morphology with thickness from 190 up to 910 nm, depending on the time of deposition. Their structure was corroborated by XPS and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and density measurements were performed by RBS and X-ray reflectivity (XRR), revealing a value of 2.4 g\/cm3. The surface roughness is in the order of a few nanometers and the maxima optical transmission, in the visible range, is around 89%. Electrochemical cyclic voltammograms showed noticeable color reversibility and reproducibility on the flexible substrates opening new framework possibilities for new electrochomic devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14040821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T23:38:44Z","timestamp":1613173124000},"page":"821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Molybdenum Oxide Thin Films Grown on Flexible ITO-Coated PET Substrates"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Marciel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (i3N), Physics Department, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials (CICECO), Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (i3N), Physics Department, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1847-2332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials (CICECO), Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5482-0715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (i3N), Physics Department, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4999-9495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakka","family":"Suresh Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication (i3N), Physics Department, University of Aveiro, Campus de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7421-6902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de F\u00edsica, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Filipe","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de F\u00edsica, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6774-8492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Peres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\u00e3o Nuclear (PFN), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico (IST), Campus Tecnol\u00f3gico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\u00e3o Nuclear (PFN), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico (IST), Campus Tecnol\u00f3gico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\u00e3o Nuclear (PFN), Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico (IST), Campus Tecnol\u00f3gico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas de Computadores-Microsystems and Nanotechnology (INESC-MN), IST, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2584-1792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Ceramics and Composite Materials (CICECO), Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4599","article-title":"Metal oxides for optoelectronic applications","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. 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