{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:13:01Z","timestamp":1760235181535,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The understanding of the mechanical fixation behavior of coatings is crucial for a better comprehension of the bonding systems, especially at the interface between the mortar and the substrate. Physical adherence is related, among other things, to the contents of the materials used in the roughcast and mortar coatings, due to the colloidal water penetration into the pores of the substrate. This work evaluated the influence of different lime solution additions replacing the kneading water in the preparation of roughcast and mortar coatings. Two types of substrates were investigated:ceramic bricks and concrete blocks. Three wall masonry panels were constructed, with dimensions of 220 \u00d7 180 cm2, one of concrete block and two of ceramic bricks, followed by the application of roughcast and mortar coating with an average thickness of 5 mm and 20 mm, respectively. Direct tensile bond strength tests were performed and the results, with a 95% confidence level, showed that substrate ceramic and treatment in the roughcast exhibited a better behavior regarding the distribution of the tensile bond strength of the tested specimens. However, no significant differences of the amount of addition used (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) on the tensile bond strength were observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14154174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T12:18:31Z","timestamp":1627388311000},"page":"4174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Influence of Lime Solution in Kneading Water Substitution on Cement Roughcast and Mortar Coating"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9 M.","family":"Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education Sciences and Technology of Pernambuco (IFPE), Recife 50740-545, Brazil"}]},{"given":"\u00c2ngelo J. Costa e","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Recife 50050-900, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o M. F.","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education Sciences and Technology of Pernambuco (IFPE), Recife 50740-545, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1026-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o M. P. Q.","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONSTRUCT-LFC, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade do Porto, Rua Doutor Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Fernando A. N.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Catholic University of Pernambuco, Recife 50050-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4530-9880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio C.","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education Sciences and Technology of Pernambuco (IFPE), Recife 50740-545, Brazil"},{"name":"CONSTRUCT-LFC, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade do Porto, Rua Doutor Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Carasek, H. (1996). Portland Cement-Based Mortar Adhesion to Porous Substrates-Evaluation of Intervening Factors and Contribution to the Study of the Binding Mechanism. [Ph.D. Thesis, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo]."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04018254","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002339","article-title":"Influence of substrate characteristics on behavior of applied mortar","volume":"30","author":"Torres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8846(90)90075-9","article-title":"The pore structure of paste in concert","volume":"20","author":"Winslow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.097","article-title":"Influence of substrate texture on the tensile and shear bond strength of rendering mortars","volume":"128","author":"Stolz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Constr. Build. 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[Ph.D. Thesis, Universidade de Bras\u00edlia]."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(99)00162-3","article-title":"The effects of lime and admixtures on the water-retaining properties of cement mortars","volume":"29","author":"Green","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"NBR 13279 (2005). Mortars Applied on Walls and Ceilings-Determination of the Flexural and the Compressive Strength in the Hardened Stage, Brazilian Association of Technical Standards."}],"container-title":["Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/14\/15\/4174\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T06:35:41Z","timestamp":1760164541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/14\/15\/4174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["ma14154174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma14154174","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1944"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1996-1944"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]}}}