{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T13:25:17Z","timestamp":1777209917367,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649808000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Transport Ministry in China","award":["2020-MS1-062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-MS1-062"]}]},{"name":"China Communications Construction Company","award":["2020-ZJKJ-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-ZJKJ-07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Three-dimensional (3D) concrete printing (3DCP) technology attracts significant attention from research and industry. Moreover, adequate mechanical performance is one of the primary properties for materials, meeting the demand of structural safety using 3DCP technology. However, research on curing conditions as the significant influence factor of mechanical capacity is required to accelerate the practical application of 3DCP technology. This study aims to explore the impact of various steam curing conditions (heating rate, constant temperature time, and constant temperature) on the mechanical performance of printed concrete containing solid wastes. Moreover, the optimal steam curing conditions are obtained for compressive, tensile, and flexural properties in different directions. Subsequently, anisotropies in the mechanical properties of printed composites and interlayer bonding behaviors are investigated when various curing conditions are employed. The result shows that steam curing conditions and solid waste incorporation improves the interlayer bond for 3D printed cement-based composites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15082864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T23:07:16Z","timestamp":1649891236000},"page":"2864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Mechanical Performance of 3D Printed Concrete in Steam Curing Conditions"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Bolin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710075, China"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710075, China"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCCC First Highway Consultants Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 710075, China"}]},{"given":"Runhong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang, Chongqing University, Liyang 213300, China"},{"name":"College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China"}]},{"given":"Jizhuo","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xue Yuan Rd., University Town, Fuzhou 350116, China"}]},{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design and Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth 6102, Australia"}]},{"given":"Zhejun","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang, Chongqing University, Liyang 213300, China"},{"name":"School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.06.124","article-title":"Fresh and mechanical behaviour of developed fibre-reinforced lightweight engineered cementitious composites for 3D concrete printing containing hollow glass microspheres","volume":"47","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. 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