{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T02:32:47Z","timestamp":1775701967148,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014434","name":"Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange under the International Academic Partnership Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PPI\/APM\/2018\/1\/00027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPI\/APM\/2018\/1\/00027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014434","name":"Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange under the International Academic Partnership Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DWD\/5\/0237\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DWD\/5\/0237\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science","award":["PPI\/APM\/2018\/1\/00027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PPI\/APM\/2018\/1\/00027"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science","award":["DWD\/5\/0237\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DWD\/5\/0237\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There are no standards for testing the properties of 3D-printed materials; hence, the need to develop guidelines for implementing this type of experiment is necessary. The work concerns the development of a research methodology for interlayer bond strength evaluation in 3D-printed mineral materials. In additive manufactured construction elements, the bond strength is a significant factor as it determines the load-bearing capacity of the entire structural element. After we completed a literature review, the following three test methods were selected for consideration: direct tensile, splitting, and shear tests. The paper compares the testing procedure, results, and sample failure modes. The splitting test was found to be the most effective for assessing layer adhesion, by giving the lowest scatter of results while being an easy test to carry out.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15124112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,12]],"date-time":"2022-06-12T09:26:48Z","timestamp":1655026008000},"page":"4112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Interlayer Bond Strength Testing in 3D-Printed Mineral Materials for Construction Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2852-8934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izabela","family":"Hager","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Building Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Krakow, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6554-4613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Maroszek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral School, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Krakow, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5306-2035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Mr\u00f3z","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Building Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Krakow, Poland"}]},{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"K\u0119sek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Building Materials Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Krakow, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8583-9459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marek","family":"Hebda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, 37 Jana Paw\u0142a II Street, 31-864 Krakow, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8759-6318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonid","family":"Dvorkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Building Elements Technology and Materials Science, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 33028 Rivne, Ukraine"}]},{"given":"Vitaliy","family":"Marchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Building Elements Technology and Materials Science, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 33028 Rivne, Ukraine"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2006.05.002","article-title":"Freeform Construction: Mega-scale Rapid Manufacturing for construction","volume":"16","author":"Buswell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Autom. 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