{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T14:33:22Z","timestamp":1772894002173,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT-Portugal","award":["UID\/EEA\/04436\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/EEA\/04436\/2013"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Portugal","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/123769\/ 2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/123769\/ 2016"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Portugal","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-031035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-031035"]}]},{"name":"FCT-Portugal","award":["2020.00215.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00215.CEECIND"]}]},{"name":"LaserMULTICER","award":["UID\/EEA\/04436\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/EEA\/04436\/2013"]}]},{"name":"LaserMULTICER","award":["SFRH\/BPD\/123769\/ 2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BPD\/123769\/ 2016"]}]},{"name":"LaserMULTICER","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-031035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-031035"]}]},{"name":"LaserMULTICER","award":["2020.00215.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00215.CEECIND"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In dentistry, clinicians mainly use dual-cured or light-cured resin-matrix cements to achieve a proper polymerization of the organic matrix leading to enhanced physical properties of the cement. However, several parameters can affect the polymerization of resin-matrix cements. The main aim of the present study was to perform a scoping review on the degree of conversion (DC) of the organic matrix, the polymerization, and the light transmittance of different resin-matrix cements used in dentistry. A search was performed on PubMed using a combination of the following key terms: degree of conversion, resin cements, light transmittance, polymerization, light curing, and thickness. Articles in the English language published up to November 2022 were selected. The selected studies\u2019 results demonstrated that restorative structures with a thickness higher than 1.5 mm decrease the light irradiance towards the resin-matrix cement. A decrease in light transmission provides a low energy absorption through the resin cement leading to a low DC percentage. On the other hand, the highest DC percentages, ranging between 55 and 75%, have been reported for dual-cured resin-matrix cements, although the polymerization mode and exposure time also influence the DC of monomers. Thus, the polymerization of resin-matrix cements can be optimized taking into account different parameters of light-curing, such as adequate light distance, irradiance, exposure time, equipment, and wavelength. Then, optimum physical properties are achieved that provide a long-term clinical performance of the cemented restorative materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16041560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T04:07:19Z","timestamp":1676261239000},"page":"1560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["A Scoping Review on the Polymerization of Resin-Matrix Cements Used in Restorative Dentistry"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4429-726X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Fidalgo-Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Faculty of Dental Medicine (FMD), Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa (UCP), 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Orlanda","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9447-8739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d3scar","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Campus Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"LABBELS Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, 4805-017 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Filipe S.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Campus Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"LABBELS Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, 4805-017 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8962-0710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana O.","family":"Catarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Campus Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"LABBELS Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, 4805-017 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9623-6098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mutlu","family":"\u00d6zcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Dental Biomaterials, Center of Dental Medicine, Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7999-4009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00falio C. M.","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), CESPU, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for MicroElectroMechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMINHO), University of Minho, Campus Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"LABBELS Associate Laboratory, University of Minho, 4805-017 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2017.06.006","article-title":"Dental Cements for Luting and Bonding Restorations: Self-Adhesive Resin Cements","volume":"61","author":"Manso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent. Clin. N. 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