{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T08:55:37Z","timestamp":1765961737793,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Material joining processes are a critical factor in engineering structures since they influence such structures\u2019 structural integrity, performance, and longevity [...]<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17010130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T02:58:12Z","timestamp":1703645892000},"page":"130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Advances in the Experimentation and Numerical Modeling of Material Joining Processes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4167-4434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul D. S. G.","family":"Campilho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ISEP\u2014School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"INEGI\u2014Institute of Science and Innovation in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, P\u00f3lo FEUP, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 400, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Messler, R.W. (2004). Joining of Materials and Structures: From Pragmatic Process to Enabling Technology, Butterworth-Heinemann."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-016-9861-0","article-title":"Recent developments in joining of aluminum alloys","volume":"91","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesa.2017.06.007","article-title":"Joining of carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites and aluminium alloys\u2014A review","volume":"101","author":"Pramanik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehmanparast, A., Lotfian, S., and Vipin, S.P. (2020). A review of challenges and opportunities associated with bolted flange connections in the offshore wind industry. Metals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/met10060732"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"234","article-title":"Mechanical fastening methods of polymer-based composites","volume":"7","author":"Kahraman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Nat. Sci. Eng. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s40940-018-0070-0","article-title":"Strength evaluation and failure prediction of bolted and adhesive glass\/steel joints","volume":"3","author":"Katsivalis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glass Struct. Eng."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Troughton, M.J. (2009). Handbook of Plastics Joining, William Andrew Publishing. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.21817\/ijet\/2017\/v9i3\/1709030272","article-title":"Study the influence of gas metal arc welding parameters on the weld metal and heat affected zone microstructures of low carbon steel","volume":"9","author":"Tawfeek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2015.10.033","article-title":"State-of-the-art of extrusion welding and proposal of a method to evaluate quantitatively welding quality during three-dimensional extrusion process","volume":"89","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Ahmed, M.M., Seleman, M.M.E.-S., Fydrych, D., and G\u00fcrel, \u00c7. Review on friction stir welding of dissimilar magnesium and aluminum alloys: Scientometric analysis and strategies for achieving high-quality joints, J. Magnes. Alloys, in press."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2021.107595","article-title":"A review on dissimilar laser welding of steel-copper, steel-aluminum, aluminum-copper, and steel-nickel for electric vehicle battery manufacturing","volume":"146","author":"Sadeghian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_12","unstructured":"Liu, Q., Wu, D., Wang, Q., Zhang, P., Yan, H., Sun, T., and Li, R. Progress and perspectives of joints defects of laser-arc hybrid welding: A review, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., in press."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campilho, R.D.S.G. (2023). Design of adhesive bonded joints. Processes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11123369"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2020.1823840","article-title":"Advanced numerical methods for the strength prediction of hybrid adhesively bonded T-peel joints","volume":"98","author":"Faria","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adhes"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le\u015bniak, D., Libura, W., Leszczy\u0144ska-Madej, B., Bogusz, M., Madura, J., P\u0142onka, B., Boczkal, S., and Jurczak, H. (2023). FEM numerical and experimental work on extrusion welding of 7021 aluminum alloy. Materials, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16175817"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compstruct.2019.111542","article-title":"Mechanical integrity of friction-riveted joints for aircraft applications","volume":"232","author":"Borba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compos. Struct."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tws.2020.106984","article-title":"Preload loss of stainless steel bolts in aluminium plated slip resistant connections","volume":"157","author":"Maljaars","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thin-Walled Struct."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Messler, R.W. (2019). A Practical Guide to Welding Solutions: Overcoming Technical and Material-Specific Issues, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527818815"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2023.01.183","article-title":"Difficulties and redressal in joining of aluminium alloys by GMA and GTA welding: A review","volume":"23","author":"Verma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davim, J.P. (2021). Welding Technology, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-63986-0"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s40194-021-01228-7","article-title":"Current status and development of external energy-assisted friction stir welding processes: A review","volume":"66","author":"Saha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Weld. World"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2022.107861","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of laser welding process parameters: The trade-offs between energy consumption and welding quality","volume":"149","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2020.117040","article-title":"Penetration and mixing of filler wire in hybrid laser welding","volume":"291","author":"Suder","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"488","article-title":"A review on the temperature and moisture degradation of adhesive joints","volume":"231","author":"Viana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. L"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2021.1941903","article-title":"A review on failure theories and simulation models for adhesive joints","volume":"98","author":"Tserpes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adhes"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campilho, R.D.S.G. (2017). Strength Prediction of Adhesively-Bonded Joints, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370835"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2017.08.016","article-title":"A procedure for calibration and validation of FE modelling of laser-assisted metal to polymer direct joining","volume":"98","author":"Lambiase","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.07.031","article-title":"A new fine-tuned random vector functional link model using Hunger games search optimizer for modeling friction stir welding process of polymeric materials","volume":"14","author":"AbuShanab","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraemer, F., St\u00e4hler, M., Klein, M., and Oechsner, M. (2022). Influence of lubrication systems on the fatigue strength of bolted joints. Appl. Sci., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/app12062778"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121006","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4051188","article-title":"A method to reduce the number of assembly tightening passes in bolted flange joints","volume":"143","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"347","article-title":"Investigation of gas tungsten arc welding parameters on residual stress of heat affected zone in inconel X750 super alloy welding using finite element method","volume":"17","author":"Vajari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Ind. Eng."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1515\/rams-2020-0006","article-title":"Feasibility study of welding dissimilar advanced and ultra high strength steels","volume":"59","author":"Bayock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-04837-1","article-title":"Improving the friction stir welding tool life for joining the metal matrix composites","volume":"106","author":"Emamian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.01.009","article-title":"An overview on friction stir welding\/processing tools","volume":"58","author":"Maji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2017.09.002","article-title":"Effects of pin thread on the in-process material flow behavior during friction stir welding: A computational fluid dynamics study","volume":"124","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2023.109435","article-title":"Optimization of process parameters for laser welding of A5083 aluminium alloy","volume":"163","author":"Nisar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmapro.2021.06.029","article-title":"Deep-learning-based real-time monitoring of full-penetration laser keyhole welding by using the synchronized coaxial observation method","volume":"68","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2019.105766","article-title":"Influences of synergy effect between laser and arc on laser-arc hybrid welding of aluminum alloys","volume":"120","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4048","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.0c01677","article-title":"Engineering hydrogel adhesion for biomedical applications via chemical design of the junction","volume":"7","author":"Bovone","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vassilopoulos, A.P. (2015). Fatigue and Fracture of Adhesively-Bonded Composite Joints, Woodhead Publishing.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-85709-806-1.00008-2"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2021.1994404","article-title":"Geometry and adhesive optimization of single-lap adhesive joints under impact","volume":"98","author":"Peres","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adhes"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broughton, W.R. (2023). Durability Performance of Adhesive Joints, National Physical Laboratory. 1368\u20136550.","DOI":"10.47120\/npl.mgpg28"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.01.008","article-title":"Recent research progress in solid state friction-stir welding of aluminium\u2013magnesium alloys: A critical review","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2020.10.122","article-title":"Numerical simulation of adhesively-bonded T-stiffeners by cohesive zone models","volume":"51","author":"Ferreira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"210","article-title":"Overview of different strength prediction techniques for single-lap bonded joints","volume":"231","author":"Campilho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. L"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"553","article-title":"Assessment of titanium alloy bolts for structural applications","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Steel Compos. Struct."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tws.2022.109471","article-title":"Lightweight and high-strength interference-fit composite joint reinforced by thermoplastic composite fastener","volume":"179","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thin-Walled Struct."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaturvedi, M., and Vendan, S.A. (2022). Advanced Welding Techniques, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-33-6621-3"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2020.106583","article-title":"Pulsed laser butt welding of AISI 1005 steel thin plates","volume":"134","author":"Chludzinski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s40194-022-01407-0","article-title":"A systematic analysis of maximum tolerable tool wear in friction stir welding","volume":"67","author":"Hasieber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Weld. World"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2020.100706","article-title":"Recent progress on control strategies for inherent issues in friction stir welding","volume":"115","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"63","article-title":"Recent development in friction stir welding process","volume":"14","author":"Soori","year":"2021","journal-title":"SAE Int. J. Mater. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2023.109304","article-title":"Laser dissimilar welding of Al\/Mg lap-joint with Ti interlayer through optimized 8-shaped beam oscillation","volume":"162","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aminzadeh, A., Sattarpanah Karganroudi, S., Meiabadi, M.S., Mohan, D.G., and Ba, K. (2022). A survey of process monitoring using computer-aided inspection in laser-welded blanks of light metals based on the digital twins concept. Quantum Beam Sci., 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/qubs6020019"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134437","article-title":"Carbon emission modeling and mechanical properties of laser, arc and laser\u2013arc hybrid welded aluminum alloy joints","volume":"378","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-022-07573-2","article-title":"Influence of fillers on epoxy resins properties: A review","volume":"57","author":"Santos","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mandolfino, C., Cassettari, L., Pizzorni, M., Saccaro, S., and Lertora, E. (2022). A response surface methodology approach to improve adhesive bonding of pulsed laser treated CFRP composites. Polymers, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15010121"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1080\/01694243.2022.2106715","article-title":"An experimental study on the mechanical performance of BFRP-Al adhesive joints subjected to salt solutions at elevated temperature","volume":"37","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adhes Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jajp.2022.100108","article-title":"Clinching of aluminum materials\u2013methods for the continuous characterization of process, microstructure and properties","volume":"5","author":"Kupfer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adv. Join. Process."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csite.2022.102611","article-title":"Multiphase and multi-physical simulation of open keyhole plasma arc welding","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Case Stud. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3390\/applmech4010019","article-title":"Data-driven, physics-based, or both: Fatigue prediction of structural adhesive joints by artificial intelligence","volume":"4","author":"Fernandes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Mech."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2022.117457","article-title":"Adhesive bond quality classification using machine learning algorithms based on ultrasonic pulse-echo immersion data","volume":"546","author":"Samaitis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Rakesh, P., and Davim, J.P. (2022). Joining Processes for Dissimilar and Advanced Materials, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paladugu, S.R.M., Sreekanth, P.R., Sahu, S.K., Naresh, K., Karthick, S.A., Venkateshwaran, N., Ramoni, M., Mensah, R.A., Das, O., and Shanmugam, R. (2022). A Comprehensive review of self-healing polymer, metal, and ceramic matrix composites and their modeling aspects for aerospace applications. Materials, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15238521"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2020.1832893","article-title":"Characteristics and strength of hybrid friction stir welding and adhesive bonding lap joints for AA2024-T3 aluminium alloy","volume":"98","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adhes"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"158","article-title":"Analysis of the possibilities of joining thin-walled metallic and composite materials","volume":"17","author":"Veligotskyi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mach. Technol. Mater."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tafmec.2022.103577","article-title":"Fracture propagation based on meshless method and energy release rate criterion extended to the Double Cantilever Beam adhesive joint test","volume":"122","author":"Ramalho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2021.1977633","article-title":"Elasto-plastic adhesive joint design approach by a radial point interpolation meshless method","volume":"98","author":"Resende","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adhes"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2022.103252","article-title":"Substrate geometry effect on the strength of repaired plates: Combined XFEM and CZM approach","volume":"119","author":"Djebbar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhes Adhes"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1039\/D1GC03306A","article-title":"Debondable adhesives and their use in recycling","volume":"24","author":"Mulcahy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reddy, A.N.R., Marla, D., Favorskaya, M.N., and Satapathy, S.C. (2021). Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability: Proceedings of ICIMES 2020, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-33-4443-3"}],"container-title":["Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/17\/1\/130\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:42:26Z","timestamp":1760132546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1944\/17\/1\/130"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["ma17010130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ma17010130","relation":{},"ISSN":["1996-1944"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1996-1944"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]]}}}