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Its typically amorphous structure allows for an ideal dissolution rate for the formation of the hydroxyapatite layer, which is important for the development of new bone. This bioactive capacity can also be controlled by adding other oxides (e.g., SrO, ZnO, and MgO) to the 45S5 Bioglass network or by storing electrical charge. Ions such as zinc, magnesium, and strontium allow for specific biological responses to be added, such as antibacterial action and the ability to increase the rate of osteoblast proliferation. The charge storage capacity allows for a higher rate of bioactivity to be achieved, allowing for faster attachment to the host bone, decreasing the patient\u2019s recovery time. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the variation in the structure of the bioglass with regard to the amount of non-bridging oxygens (NBOs), which is important for the bioactivity rate not to be compromised, and also its influence on the electrical behavior relevant to its potential as electrical charge storage. Thus, several bioactive glass compositions were synthesized based on the 45S5 Bioglass formulation with the addition of various concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2, mol%) of zinc, strontium, or magnesium oxides. The influence of the insertion of these oxides on the network was evaluated by studying the amount of NBOs using Raman spectroscopy and their implication on the electrical behavior. Electrical characterization was performed in ac (alternating current) and dc (direct current) regimes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17020499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]],"date-time":"2024-01-22T06:49:31Z","timestamp":1705906171000},"page":"499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Influence of the Addition of Zinc, Strontium, or Magnesium Oxides to the Bioglass 45S5 Network on Electrical Behavior"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6216-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvia Rodrigues","family":"Gavinho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N and Physics Department, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9007-2221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imen","family":"Hammami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N and Physics Department, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4999-9495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suresh Kumar","family":"Jakka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N and Physics Department, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4084-5764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00edlvia Soreto","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N and Physics Department, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9959-4272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge Carvalho","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N-CENIMAT and Physics Department, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3996-6545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N-CENIMAT and Materials Science Department, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6858-9507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel Pedro Fernandes","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I3N and Physics Department, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3390\/met4040549","article-title":"Titanium Implant Osseointegration Problems with Alternate Solutions Using Epoxy\/Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Composite","volume":"4","author":"Petersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, R.C.S., Agrelli, A., Andrade, A.N., Mendes-Marques, C.L., Arruda, I.R.S., Santos, L.R.L., Vasconcelos, N.F., and Machado, G. 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