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In this context, the type of nanoparticles, their content, their type of resin, and their hybridization were considered. The results showed that both nanoparticles increased the viscosity of the resin suspension, with an increase of between 16.3% and 38.2% for GNP nanoparticles and 45.4% and 74% for CNFs depending on the type of resin. Shrinkage was also affected by the addition of nanoparticles, as the highest results were obtained with GNP nanoparticles, with a 91% increase compared with the neat resin, and the lowest results were obtained with CNFs, with a decrease of 77% compared with the neat resin. A curing temperature of 5 \u00b0C promoted the best bending and hardness performance for all composites regardless of the type of resin and reinforcement used, with improvements of up to 24.8% for GNP nanoparticles and 13.52% for CNFs compared with the neat resin at 20 \u00b0C. Hybridization led to further improvements in bending properties and hardness compared with single-reinforcement composites due to a synergistic effect. However, the effectiveness of hybridization depends on the type of resin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17081930","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T09:53:52Z","timestamp":1713779632000},"page":"1930","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of the Curing Temperature on the Manufacturing Process of Multi-Nanoparticle-Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Composites"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4875-5838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o M.","family":"Parente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"C-MAST\u2014Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, Universidade da Beira Interior, Rua Marqu\u00eas d\u2019Avila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8143-1555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rog\u00e9rio","family":"Simoes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FibEnTech, Fiber Materials and Envornmental Technologies, University of Beira Interior, Rua Marqu\u00eas d\u2019\u00c1vila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2100-7223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abilio P.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"C-MAST\u2014Centre for Mechanical and Aerospace Science and Technologies, Universidade da Beira Interior, Rua Marqu\u00eas d\u2019Avila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5203-3670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo N. B.","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Coimbra, CEMMPRE, ARISE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rua Luis Reis dos Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.08.034","article-title":"A review on polymer matrix composite materials and their applications","volume":"47","author":"Sajan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10443-012-9258-7","article-title":"Manufacturing Aspects of Advanced Polymer Composites for Automotive Applications","volume":"20","author":"Friedrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Compos. 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