{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T01:36:27Z","timestamp":1775352987459,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]],"date-time":"2024-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education and Science: VIA CARPATIA Universities of Technology Network named after the President of the Republic of Poland Lech Kaczy\u0144ski","award":["MEiN\/2022\/DPI\/2575"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MEiN\/2022\/DPI\/2575"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents the methodology of measuring chip temperature in the cutting zone in the rough milling of magnesium alloys. Infrared measurements are taken to determine the effect of variable cutting speed, feed per tooth, and depth of cut on the maximum temperature of chips. Thermal images of chip temperature for a generated collective frame and corresponding histograms are presented. Chip temperatures are presented in numerical terms as median and average values; maximum and minimum values; range; and standard deviation. Box plots are also shown for selected machining conditions. The problems arising during signal recording with a mean emissivity coefficient \u03b5 = 0.13, a value which is dedicated during machining magnesium alloys, are discussed in detail. Chip temperatures obtained in the tests do not exceed approx. 420 \u00b0C. Therefore, the dry rough milling process carried out with carbide tools with different blade geometries can be considered safe for a wide range of machining parameters. The proposed methodology of chip temperature measurement and result processing is a new and effective approach to safety assessment in the dry milling of magnesium alloys.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17092063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T06:13:22Z","timestamp":1714371202000},"page":"2063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Methodology of Chip Temperature Measurement and Safety Machining Assessment in Dry Rough Milling of Magnesium Alloys Using Different Helix Angle Tools"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6016-7011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ireneusz","family":"Zag\u00f3rski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4963-3808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Zg\u00f3rniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 1\/15, 90-537 \u0141\u00f3d\u017a, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9010-8175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Witold","family":"Habrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Manufacturing and Automation Technologies, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzesz\u00f3w, Poland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4917-2474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MEtRCs Research Center, Campus of Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8973-5035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Legutko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Mechanical Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 2, 61-138 Pozna\u0144, Poland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Machinability of magnesium and its alloys","volume":"1","author":"Akyuz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Online J. 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