{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:36:58Z","timestamp":1760060218803,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Regional Development Fund","award":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CoE","award":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ERDF","award":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials","award":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BG-RRP-2.004-0005","BG05M2OP001\u20131.001\u20130008","SESG 2014\u20132020","UIDB\/50011\/2020","UIDP\/50011\/2020","LA\/P\/0006\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Materials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The anodization of aluminium\/aluminium alloys is widely used to produce anodic nanoporous networks for metal layered structures, with applications in energy harvesting technologies and sensor systems. Anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) with thickness of ~10 \u03bcm and average pore diameter of 13, 33, and 95 nm is prepared by tuning acids and voltages, being further used for electroless nickel deposition, performed for 10 min using conventional electrolyte with sodium hypophosphite reductor and pH 4.5. The formation of Ni nanotubes or nanorods is found to be strongly dependent on AAO pore size. Ni is detected in the whole pore depth and found to form 5\u20137 \u03bcm long continuous tube-like structures only in AAO with pore diameter of 95 nm, being kept just on the AAO top for smaller pore diameters. Nickel distribution in pores along cross-section of AAO is studied as well revealing continuously decreasing ratio to phosphorus amount. The magnetic properties of the resulting Ni 3D structure of a flat conductive layer and nanotubes perpendicular to it do not show significant differences in parallelly and perpendicularly oriented magnetic fields. These observations are discussed considering possible formation mechanisms for an electroless deposited Ni layer on AAO with different structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ma18163797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T09:43:01Z","timestamp":1755078181000},"page":"3797","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Anodic Aluminium Oxide Structure on the Electroless Ni-P Distribution into Nanopores"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3289-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boriana","family":"Tzaneva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0885-7127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olena","family":"Okhay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria"},{"name":"TEMA-Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Vesselina","family":"Milusheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1239-3249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stela","family":"Atanasova-Vladimirova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physical Chemistry \u201cRostislav Kaishev\u201d, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0494-3009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFIMUP\u2014Institute of Physics for Advanced Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics, Departamento de Fisica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s\/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0318-9262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Tkach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CICECO\u2013Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2020.100702","article-title":"Electroless Ni-B and composite coatings: A critical review on formation mechanism, properties, applications and future trends","volume":"21","author":"Barati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surf. 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