{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T04:07:21Z","timestamp":1773288441073,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicina"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: The effects of warm-up in athletic success have gained strong attention in recent studies. There is, however, a wide gap in awareness of the warm-up process to be followed, especially in Paralympic powerlifting (PP) athletes. This study aimed to analyze different types of warm-up on the physical performance of PP athletes. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 12 elite Brazilian PP male athletes (age, 24.14 \u00b1 6.21 years; bodyweight, 81.67 \u00b1 17.36 kg). The athletes performed maximum isometric force (MIF), rate of force development (RFD), and speed test (Vmax) in three different methods of warm-up. Tympanic temperature was used to estimate the central body temperature. Results: A significant difference was observed for MIF in the without warm-up (WW) condition in relation to the traditional warm-up (TW) and stretching warm-up (SW) (p = 0.005, \u03b72p = 0.454, high effect). On the contrary, no significant differences were observed in RFD, fatigue index (FI) and time in the different types of warm up (p &gt; 0.05). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed in relation to the maximum repetition (p = 0.121, \u03b72p = 0.275, medium effect) or the maximum speed (p = 0.712, \u03b72p = 0.033, low effect) between the different types of warm up. In relation to temperature, significant differences were found for the TW in relation to the \u201cbefore\u201d and \u201cafter\u201d conditions. In addition, differences were found between WW in the \u201cafter\u201d condition and SW. In addition, WW demonstrated a significant difference in relation to TW in the \u201c10 min later\u201d condition (F = 26.87, p = 0.05, \u03b72p = 0.710, high effect). Conclusions: The different types of warm-up methods did not seem to provide significant differences in the force indicators in elite PP athletes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56100538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T08:59:22Z","timestamp":1602665962000},"page":"538","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["The Influence of Warm-Up on Body Temperature and Strength Performance in Brazilian National-Level Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Marcelo de Aquino","family":"Resende","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta Barreto","family":"Vasconcelos Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gracielle Costa","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Layanne de Oliveira","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madson Rodrigo Silva","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Sergipe 49010-390, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7394-8527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dihogo Gama de","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anderson Carlos","family":"Mar\u00e7al","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"},{"name":"Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2860-2260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo Francisco de","family":"Almeida-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59078-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9966-9956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Breno Guilherme de Ara\u00fajo Tinoco","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte 59078-970, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9283-312X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrique P.","family":"Neiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Tr\u00e1s os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2351-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Tr\u00e1s os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio C.","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Tr\u00e1s os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor Machado","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Tr\u00e1s os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8105-7580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno Domingos","family":"Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Tr\u00e1s os Montes and Alto Douro University, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe J.","family":"Aidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"},{"name":"Program of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"},{"name":"Program of Physiological Science, Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), S\u00e3o Cristov\u00e3o, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.5604\/20831862.1044224","article-title":"Effects of cyclic static stretch on fatigue recovery of triceps surae in female basketball players","volume":"30","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. 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