{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T20:20:53Z","timestamp":1769199653234,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":236,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/50006\/2020 and UIDP\/50006\/2020; PTDC\/EQU-EPQ\/29579\/2017; 325UID\/CTM\/04540\/2013."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50006\/2020 and UIDP\/50006\/2020; PTDC\/EQU-EPQ\/29579\/2017; 325UID\/CTM\/04540\/2013."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Membranes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Membrane research in Portugal is aligned with global concerns and expectations for sustainable social development, thus progressively focusing on the use of natural resources and renewable energy. This review begins by addressing the pioneer work on membrane science and technology in Portugal by the research groups of Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico\u2014Universidade de Lisboa (IST), NOVA School of Science and Technology\u2014Universidade Nova de Lisboa (FCT NOVA) and Faculdade de Engenharia\u2014Universidade do Porto (FEUP) aiming to provide an historical perspective on the topic. Then, an overview of the trends and challenges in membrane processes and materials, mostly in the last five years, involving Portuguese researchers, is presented as a contribution to a more sustainable water\u2013energy\u2013material\u2013food nexus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12020197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T23:37:48Z","timestamp":1644363468000},"page":"197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Overview of Membrane Science and Technology in Portugal"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9827-627X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liliana C.","family":"Tom\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7920-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diogo M. F.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Physics and Engineering of Advanced Materials (CeFEMA), Laboratory for Physics of Materials and Emerging Technologies (LaPMET), Chemical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9446-0897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Svetlozar","family":"Velizarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7032-3436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel M.","family":"Coelhoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2472-3265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ad\u00e9lio","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LEPABE\u2014Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o G.","family":"Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, FCT NOVA, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5339-1784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Norberta","family":"de Pinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Physics and Engineering of Advanced Materials (CeFEMA), Laboratory for Physics of Materials and Emerging Technologies (LaPMET), Chemical Engineering Department, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bungay, P.M., Londsdale, H.K., and de Pinho, M.N. (1986). Synthetic Membranes: Science, Engineering and Applications, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-4712-2"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(98)00833-7","article-title":"Design of polypropylene oxide\/polybutadiene bi-soft segment urethane\/urea polymer for pervaporation membranes","volume":"40","author":"Zhao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1177\/039139880602900908","article-title":"Surface and Hemocompatibility Studies of Bi-Soft Segment Polyurethane Membranes","volume":"29","author":"Queiroz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.02.030","article-title":"Structure of water in hybrid cellulose acetate-silica ultrafiltration membranes and permeation properties","volume":"189","author":"Mendes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.096","article-title":"Synthesis and bactericide activity of nanofiltration composite membranes\u2014Cellulose acetate\/silver nanoparticles and cellulose acetate\/silver ion exchanged zeolites","volume":"149","author":"Beisl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"117","article-title":"Water recovery from bleached pulp effluents","volume":"79","author":"Geraldes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tappi J."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(94)00325-S","article-title":"Process water recovery from pulp bleaching effluents by an NF\/ED hybrid process","volume":"102","author":"Geraldes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(02)00738-5","article-title":"Development of nanofiltration\/steam stripping sequence for coke plant wastewater treatment","volume":"149","author":"Minhalma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.10.020","article-title":"Nanofiltration for the treatment of coke plant ammoniacal wastewaters","volume":"76","author":"Korzenowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4916","DOI":"10.1021\/es010119n","article-title":"Flocculation\/Flotation\/Ultrafiltration Integrated Process for the Treatment of Cork Processing Wastewaters","volume":"35","author":"Minhalma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.2008.59.4.446","article-title":"Concentration and Rectification of Grape Must by Nanofiltration","volume":"59","author":"Catarino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Enol. Vitic."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5866(00)00169-6","article-title":"Tannic-membrane interactions on ultrafiltration of cork processing wastewaters","volume":"22\u201323","author":"Minhalma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.04.126","article-title":"Cork processing wastewaters treatment by an ozonization\/ultrafiltration integrated process","volume":"191","author":"Minhalma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"353","article-title":"Nanofiltration of Cork Wastewaters and Their Possible Use in Leather Industry as Tanning Agents","volume":"18","author":"Geraldes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9130","DOI":"10.1021\/es902105q","article-title":"Ultrafiltration\/Nanofiltration for the Tertiary Treatment of Leather Industry Effluents","volume":"43","author":"Streit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1139\/S08-053","article-title":"Membrane-based treatment for tanning wastewatersA paper submitted to the Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","volume":"36","author":"Catarino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(00)00082-5","article-title":"Ultrafiltration for colour removal of tannery dyeing wastewaters","volume":"130","year":"2000","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1080\/01496399708006961","article-title":"Nanofiltration of Bleaching Pulp and Paper Effluents in Tubular Polymeric Membranes","volume":"32","author":"Afonso","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(94)00283-5","article-title":"The role of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration on the minimisation of the environmental impact of bleached pulp effluents","volume":"102","author":"Rosa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(92)90163-X","article-title":"Nanofiltration removal of chlorinated organic compounds from alkaline bleaching effluents in a pulp and paper plant","volume":"26","author":"Afonso","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0015-1882(91)80042-4","article-title":"Membrane separation processes in pulp and paper production","volume":"28","author":"Afonso","year":"1991","journal-title":"Filtr. Sep."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-9164(90)85001-Q","article-title":"Ultrafiltration of bleach effluents in cellulose production","volume":"79","author":"Afonso","year":"1990","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(02)00408-3","article-title":"Numerical and experimental study of mass transfer in lysozyme ultrafiltration","volume":"145","author":"Magueijo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(00)82075-X","article-title":"Mass transfer in radiation-grafted pervaporation membranes","volume":"54","author":"Rautenbach","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5866(99)00061-1","article-title":"Mass transfer modelling for solvent dehydration by pervaporation","volume":"18","author":"Neto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(01)00441-9","article-title":"The effect on mass transfer of momentum and concentration boundary layers at the entrance region of a slit with a nanofiltration membrane wall","volume":"57","author":"Geraldes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(95)00089-U","article-title":"An ATR-FTIR study of water in cellulose acetate membranes prepared by phase inversion","volume":"106","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(99)00089-7","article-title":"Atomic force microscopy of dense and asymmetric cellulose-based membranes","volume":"160","author":"Stamatialis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02920283","article-title":"Some engineering parameters for propionic acid fermentation coupled with ultrafiltration","volume":"24","author":"Crespo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s004490050445","article-title":"Membrane bioreactor for drinking water denitrification","volume":"18","author":"Barreiros","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioprocess. Eng."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0290(2000)71:4<245::AID-BIT1014>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Mechanism of charged pollutants removal in an ion exchange membrane bioreactor: Drinking water denitrification","volume":"71","author":"Velizarov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1021\/bp010160u","article-title":"Ion exchange membrane bioreactor for selective removal of nitrate from drinking water: Control of ion fluxes and process performance","volume":"18","author":"Velizarov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Progr."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(03)00142-X","article-title":"Removal of trace mono-valent inorganic pollutants in an ion exchange membrane bioreactor: Analysis of transport rate in a denitrification process","volume":"217","author":"Velizarov","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4166(00)00009-4","article-title":"Asymmetric hydrolysis of a meso-diester using pig liver esterase immobilised in hollow fibre ultrafiltration membrane","volume":"11","author":"Sousa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tetrahedro Asymmetry"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-0229(01)00443-4","article-title":"Immobilisation of pig liver esterase in hollow fibre membranes","volume":"29","author":"Sousa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Enzym. Microb. Technol."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"73","article-title":"Recovery of aroma compounds from fermentation by pervaporation","volume":"25","author":"Crespo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Prot. Eng."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(19990220)62:4<412::AID-BIT4>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Recovery of aroma compounds from a wine-must fermentation by organophilic pervaporation","volume":"62","author":"Bengtson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(98)00309-3","article-title":"Use of fluorescence labelling to monitor protein fractionation by ultrafiltration under controlled permeate flux","volume":"155","author":"Crespo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(95)00174-3","article-title":"Transport mechanisms in liquid membranes with ion exchange carriers","volume":"108","author":"Coelhoso","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/01496399608002212","article-title":"Modeling of ion-pairing extraction with quaternary amines","volume":"31","author":"Coelhoso","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(97)00081-1","article-title":"Membrane-based solvent extraction and stripping of lactate in hollow-fibre contactors","volume":"1","author":"Coelhoso","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2003.07.028","article-title":"Supported liquid membranes using ionic liquids: Study of stability and transport mechanisms","volume":"242","author":"Fortunato","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.10.007","article-title":"Liquid membranes using ionic liquids: The influence of water on solute transport","volume":"249","author":"Fortunato","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.04.016","article-title":"Gas permeation studies in supported ionic liquid membranes","volume":"357","author":"Neves","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2012.01.049","article-title":"Integrated CO2 capture and enzymatic bioconversion in supported ionic liquid membranes","volume":"97","author":"Neves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.9b00969","article-title":"Enhanced Protein Crystallization on Nafion Membranes Modified by Low-Cost Surface Patterning Techniques","volume":"20","author":"Polino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16526","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c05612","article-title":"Microengineered Membranes for Sustainable Production of Hydrophobic Deep Eutectic Solvent-Based Nanoemulsions by Membrane Emulsification for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity","volume":"8","author":"Syed","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.05.014","article-title":"Coupled pervaporation\/mass spectrometry for investigating membrane mass transport phenomena","volume":"241","author":"Vital","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.10.009","article-title":"On-line and real-time monitoring of organophilic pervaporation by mass spectrometry","volume":"347","author":"Brazinha","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.12.016","article-title":"Characterisation and modelling of transient transport through dense membranes using on-line mass spectrometry","volume":"479","author":"Fraga","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021238630092","article-title":"Optical and spectroscopic methods for biofilm examination and monitoring","volume":"1","author":"Wolf","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0290(20010205)72:3<297::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Two-dimensional fluorometry coupled with artificial neural networks: A novel method for on-line monitoring of complex biological processes","volume":"72","author":"Wolf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.07.053","article-title":"Probing the change of enzymatic activity of horseradish peroxidase induced by membrane permeation using tryptophan fluorescence","volume":"284","author":"Portugal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.03.185","article-title":"Fluorescence probing of structural and functional changes of proteins induced by ultrafiltration","volume":"199","author":"Portugal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.2613","article-title":"Two-dimensional fluorescence as a fingerprinting tool for monitoring wastewater treatment systems","volume":"86","author":"Galinha","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.195","article-title":"Real-time monitoring of membrane bioreactors with 2D-fluorescence data and statistically based models","volume":"63","author":"Galinha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.04.010","article-title":"Multivariate statistically-based modelling of a membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment using 2D fluorescence monitoring data","volume":"46","author":"Galinha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2008.05.014","article-title":"3D topography design of membranes for enhanced mass transport","volume":"321","author":"Godinho","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.11.031","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) assisted analysis of profiled membranes performance in reverse electrodialysis","volume":"502","author":"Pawlowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2012.04.013","article-title":"Integration of nanofiltration, UV photolysis, and advanced oxidation processes for the removal of hormones from surface water sources","volume":"95","author":"Pereira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.04.044","article-title":"Removal of pesticides from water combining low pressure UV photolysis with nanofiltration","volume":"115","author":"Sanches","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.04.038","article-title":"Carbon molecular sieve membranes: Sorption, kinetic and structural characterization","volume":"241","author":"Lagorsse","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2007.11.025","article-title":"Aging study of carbon molecular sieve membranes","volume":"310","author":"Lagorsse","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.12.026","article-title":"Carbon molecular sieve membranes from cellophane paper","volume":"350","author":"Campo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2011.06.012","article-title":"Composite phenolic resin-based carbon molecular sieve membranes for gas separation","volume":"49","author":"Teixeira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2012.05.016","article-title":"Carbon\u2013Al2O3\u2013Ag composite molecular sieve membranes for gas separation","volume":"90","author":"Teixeira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119852","article-title":"Stable cellulose-based carbon molecular sieve membranes with very high selectivities","volume":"641","author":"Andrade","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2014.10.055","article-title":"Deposition of Pd\u2013Ag thin film membranes on ceramic supports for hydrogen purification\/separation","volume":"61","author":"Pereira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2007.07.054","article-title":"Propyne hydrogenation in a continuous polymeric catalytic membrane reactor","volume":"62","author":"Madeira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.12.015","article-title":"H2 production with low carbon content via MSR in packed bed membrane reactors for high-temperature polymeric electrolyte membrane fuel cell","volume":"188","author":"Ribeirinha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.04.045","article-title":"Hydrogen production by methanol steam reforming in a membrane reactor: Palladium vs. carbon molecular sieve membranes","volume":"339","author":"Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2010.02.030","article-title":"Methanol steam reforming in a dual-bed membrane reactor for producing PEMFC grade hydrogen","volume":"156","author":"Sousa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2005.03.051","article-title":"Characterization and application of composite membranes in DMFC","volume":"104","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2004.08.012","article-title":"Proton electrolyte membrane properties and direct methanol fuel cell performance: II. Fuel cell performance and membrane properties effects","volume":"140","author":"Silva","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.08.123","article-title":"Proton conductive membranes based on doped sulfonated polytriazole","volume":"35","author":"Boaventura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.12.021","article-title":"Separation of nitrogen from air by carbon molecular sieve membranes","volume":"350","author":"Campo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2005.08.004","article-title":"Simulation of separation processes using finite volume method","volume":"30","author":"Cruz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(02)00175-8","article-title":"Modeling catalytic membrane reactors using an adaptive wavelet-based collocation method","volume":"208","author":"Sousa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2011.02.035","article-title":"Experimental and modeling studies on the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction in a dense Pd\u2013Ag packed-bed membrane reactor","volume":"66","author":"Mendes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(00)00540-8","article-title":"Modeling a catalytic polymeric non-porous membrane reactor","volume":"181","author":"Sousa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.02.029","article-title":"High temperature PEM fuel cell integrated with a cellular membrane methanol steam reformer: Experimental and modelling","volume":"215","author":"Ribeirinha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.05.120","article-title":"Modelling of a high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell integrated with a methanol steam reformer cell","volume":"202","author":"Ribeirinha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.229142","article-title":"2D-dynamic phenomenological modelling of vanadium redox flow batteries\u2014Analysis of the mass transport related overpotentials","volume":"480","author":"Delgado","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106372","article-title":"The first approach to dynamic modeling of a solar vanadium redox flow cell","volume":"89","author":"Delgado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4878","DOI":"10.1021\/es0348243","article-title":"Removal of Industrial Cutting Oil from Oil Emulsions by Polymeric Ultra- and Microfiltration Membranes","volume":"38","author":"Janknecht","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1080\/01496390701560223","article-title":"Alcohol Removal From Beer by Reverse Osmosis","volume":"42","author":"Catarino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2011.03.006","article-title":"Dealcoholizing wine by membrane separation processes","volume":"12","author":"Catarino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2011.03.020","article-title":"Non-alcoholic beer\u2014A new industrial process","volume":"79","author":"Catarino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(01)00628-7","article-title":"Removal of acetone, ethyl acetate and ethanol vapors from air using a hollow fiber PDMS membrane module","volume":"197","author":"Gales","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.10.052","article-title":"Mass transport on composite dense PDMS membranes with palladium nanoclusters","volume":"288","author":"Madeira","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1021\/ed1003355","article-title":"Carbon Dioxide Absorption in a Membrane Contactor with Color Change","volume":"87","author":"Portugal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.04.055","article-title":"Carbon dioxide removal from anaesthetic gas circuits using hollow fiber membrane contactors with amino acid salt solutions","volume":"339","author":"Portugal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.08.733","article-title":"Kinetics of the Carbon Dioxide Absorption and Desorption with Amino Acid Salt Solutions using Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors","volume":"44","author":"Cabral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2005.09.037","article-title":"Proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cells: Properties critical study concerning methanol crossover and proton conductivity","volume":"276","author":"Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2006.07.027","article-title":"Zirconium oxide hybrid membranes for direct methanol fuel cells\u2014Evaluation of transport properties","volume":"284","author":"Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.04.096","article-title":"Methanol crossover reduction by Nafion modification with palladium composite nanoparticles: Application to direct methanol fuel cells","volume":"35","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.03.137","article-title":"Activation procedures characterization of MEA based on phosphoric acid doped PBI membranes","volume":"35","author":"Boaventura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.08.039","article-title":"The influence of CO on the current density distribution of high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells","volume":"56","author":"Boaventura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.06.201","article-title":"The influence of impurities in high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells performance","volume":"41","author":"Boaventura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/fuce.200800012","article-title":"Proton conducting membranes based on benzimidazole sulfonic acid doped sulfonated poly (oxadiazole\u2013triazole) copolymer for low humidity operation","volume":"8","author":"Ponce","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fuel Cells"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5225","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA12803G","article-title":"A proton conductor electrolyte based on molten CsH5(PO4)2 for intermediate-temperature fuel cells","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.20964\/2020.01.58","article-title":"Air bleeding strategies to increase the efficiency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stationary applications fuelled with CO ppm-levels","volume":"15","author":"Delgado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.06.017","article-title":"Performance study of an industrial RO plant for seawater desalination","volume":"208","author":"Pais","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1021\/ie049357s","article-title":"Simulation and Optimization of Medium-Sized Seawater Reverse Osmosis Processes with Spiral-Wound Modules","volume":"44","author":"Geraldes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(04)00175-4","article-title":"Brackish groundwater treatment by reverse osmosis in Jordan","volume":"164","author":"Afonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2012.04.003","article-title":"Nanofiltration of hormones and pesticides in different real drinking water sources","volume":"94","author":"Sanches","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-004-4627-9","article-title":"Removal of inorganic anions from drinking water supplies by membrane bio\/processes","volume":"3","author":"Velizarov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio\/Technol."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.11.038","article-title":"Nitrate removal in a closed marine system through the ion exchange membrane bioreactor","volume":"166","author":"Matos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2017.1359625","article-title":"Studies on integration of ion exchange and nanofiltration for water desalination","volume":"52","author":"Gaspar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.03.145","article-title":"Comparison of the performance of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration in surface water treatment","volume":"199","author":"Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.08.030","article-title":"Performance and cost estimation of nanofiltration for surface water treatment in drinking water production","volume":"196","author":"Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2004.0111","article-title":"Coagulation\/flocculation\/ultrafiltration for natural organic matter removal in drinking water production","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Supply"},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campinas, M., Viegas, R.M.C., Coelho, R., Lucas, H., and Rosa, M.J. (2021). Adsorption\/Coagulation\/Ceramic Microfiltration for Treating Challenging Waters for Drinking Water Production. Membranes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11020091"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velizarov, S., Reis, M.A., and Crespo, J.G. (2011). The Ion Exchange Membrane Bioreactor Developments and Perspectoves in Drinking Water Treatment Dordrecht. Water Purification and Management, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-9775-0_4"},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116894","article-title":"Optimisation of arsenate removal from water by an integrated ion-exchange membrane process coupled with Fe co-precipitation","volume":"246","author":"Galinha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seabra Pinto, A., and Cabral Rolo, J. (2014). Chapter 22. Trade, logistics and agro-food strategies in Portugal. MediTERRA 2014 (English), Presses de Sciences Po.","DOI":"10.3917\/scpo.cihea.2014.02.0377"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/ctv\/20203501001","article-title":"Water and wastewater management for sustainable viticulture and oenology in South Portugal\u2014A review","volume":"35","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc. T\u00e9c. Vitiv."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Velizarov, S., and Crespo, J.G. (2009). Membrane Processing for the Recovery of Bioactive Compounds in Agro-Industries. Innovation in Food Engineering: New Techniques and Products, CRC Press. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420086072-c5"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraga, M.C., Sanches, S., Crespo, J.G., and Pereira, V.J. (2017). Assessment of a New Silicon Carbide Tubular Honeycomb Membrane for Treatment of Olive Mill Wastewaters. Membranes, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes7010012"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraga, M.C., Huertas, R.M., Crespo, J.G., and Pereira, V.J. (2019). Novel Submerged Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor for Treatment of Olive Mill Wastewaters. Catalysts, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9090769"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.02.075","article-title":"Sustainability considerations in membrane-based technologies for industrial effluents treatment","volume":"368","author":"Kamali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126299","article-title":"Photocatalytic and antimicrobial multifunctional nanocomposite membranes for emerging pollutants water treatment applications","volume":"250","author":"Salazar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21968","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2323-5","article-title":"Optimization of operating conditions for the valorization of olive mill wastewater using membrane processes","volume":"25","author":"Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2166\/wpt.2018.004","article-title":"Jet-loop reactor with cross-flow ultrafiltration membrane system for treatment of olive mill wastewater","volume":"13","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Pract. Technol."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.204","article-title":"Valorization of olive pomace by a green integrated approach applying sustainable extraction and membrane-assisted concentration","volume":"652","author":"Pawlowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5441","article-title":"Cork processing wastewaters components fractioned by ultrafiltration membranes\u2014Studies of antioxidant and antitumoral activity","volume":"93","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giacobbo, A., Moura Bernardes, A., Filipe Rosa, M.J., and De Pinho, M.N. (2018). Concentration Polarization in Ultrafiltration\/Nanofiltration for the Recovery of Polyphenols from Winery Wastewaters. Membranes, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes8030046"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leandro, M.J., Marques, S., Ribeiro, B., Santos, H., and Fonseca, C. (2019). Integrated Process for Bioenergy Production and Water Recycling in the Dairy Industry: Selection of Kluyveromyces Strains for Direct Conversion of Concentrated Lactose-Rich Streams into Bioethanol. Microorganisms, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7110545"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EW00936A","article-title":"Pilot scale reverse osmosis refinery wastewater treatment\u2014A techno-economical and sustainability assessment","volume":"7","author":"Bastos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zakmout, A., Sadi, F., Portugal, C.A.M., Crespo, J.G., and Velizarov, S. (2020). Tannery Effluent Treatment by Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis and Chitosan Modified Membranes. Membranes, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10120378"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viegas, R.M.C., Mesquita, E., Campinas, M., and Rosa, M.J. (2020). Pilot Studies and Cost Analysis of Hybrid Powdered Activated Carbon\/Ceramic Microfiltration for Controlling Pharmaceutical Compounds and Organic Matter in Water Reclamation. Water, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/w12010033"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122114","article-title":"Photocatalytic membrane reactor performance towards oxytetracycline removal from synthetic and real matrices: Suspended vs. immobilized TiO2-P25","volume":"378","author":"Mendes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o, M.B., Tela, S., Silva, A.F., Oliveira, M., Bento-Silva, A., Bronze, M.R., Crespo, M.T.B., Crespo, J.G., Nunes, M., and Pereira, V.J. (2021). Occurrence of Antibiotics, Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Viral Genomes in Wastewater Effluents and Their Treatment by a Pilot Scale Nanofiltration Unit. Membranes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11010009"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.05.016","article-title":"Treatment of anticancer drugs in hospital and wastewater effluents using nanofiltration","volume":"224","author":"Torrejais","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.03.008","article-title":"Advanced oxidation technologies combined with direct contact membrane distillation for treatment of secondary municipal wastewater","volume":"140","author":"Barbosa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Process. Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arboleda Mejia, J.A., Ricci, A., Figueiredo, A.S., Versari, A., Cassano, A., Parpinello, G.P., and De Pinho, M.N. (2020). Recovery of Phenolic Compounds from Red Grape Pomace Extract through Nanofiltration Membranes. Foods, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9111649"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.07.039","article-title":"Valorisation of grape pomace: Fractionation of bioactive flavan-3-ols by membrane processing","volume":"172","author":"Syed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Val\u00e9rio, R., Crespo, J.G., Galinha, C.F., and Brazinha, C. (2021). Effect of Ultrafiltration Operating Conditions for Separation of Ferulic Acid from Arabinoxylans in Corn Fibre Alkaline Extract. Sustainability, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/su13094682"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.04.003","article-title":"Separation and recovery of polyphenols and carbohydrates from Eucalyptus bark extract by ultrafiltration\/diafiltration and adsorption processes","volume":"183","author":"Pinto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-019-03665-1","article-title":"Wine lees from the 1st and 2nd rackings: Valuable by-products","volume":"56","author":"Giacobbo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.09.007","article-title":"Sequential pressure-driven membrane operations to recover and fractionate polyphenols and polysaccharides from second racking wine lees","volume":"173","author":"Giacobbo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2009.07.022","article-title":"Sugars and lignosulphonates recovery from eucalyptus spent sulphite liquor by membrane processes","volume":"33","author":"Restolho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghalamara, S., Silva, S., Brazinha, C., and Pintado, M. (2020). Valorization of Fish by-Products: Purification of Bioactive Peptides from Codfish Blood and Sardine Cooking Wastewaters by Membrane Processing. Membranes, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10030044"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122509","article-title":"Biorefinery of Dunaliella salina: Sustainable recovery of carotenoids, polar lipids and glycerol","volume":"297","author":"Monte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4871","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.9b00223","article-title":"Protein Crystallization by Membrane-Assisted Technology","volume":"19","author":"Polino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polino, M., Rho, H.S., Pina, M.P., Mallada, R., Carvalho, A.L., Rom\u00e3o, M.J., Coelhoso, I., Gardeniers, J.G.E., Crespo, J.G., and Portugal, C.A.M. (2021). Protein Crystallization in a Microfluidic Contactor with Nafion\u00ae117 Membranes. Membranes, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes11080549"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4563","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.7b00315","article-title":"Ion-Exchange Membranes for Stable Derivatization of Protein Crystals","volume":"17","author":"Polino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119190","article-title":"Removing CO2 from Xenon anaesthesia circuits using an amino-acid ionic liquid solution in a membrane contactor","volume":"275","author":"Martins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116983","article-title":"CO2 removal from anaesthesia circuits using gas-ionic liquid membrane contactors","volume":"250","author":"Martins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.09.065","article-title":"Microfluidic devices as gas\u2014Ionic liquid membrane contactors for CO2 removal from anaesthesia gases","volume":"545","author":"Malankowska","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eus\u00e9bio, T.M., Martins, A.R., Pon, G., Faria, M., Morgado, P., Pinto, M.L., Filipe, E.J.M., and de Pinho, M.N. (2020). Sorption\/Diffusion Contributions to the Gas Permeation Properties of Bi-Soft Segment Polyurethane\/Polycaprolactone Membranes for Membrane Blood Oxygenators. Membranes, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10010008"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3756","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.16328","article-title":"Oxygen mass transfer in a gas\/membrane\/liquid system surrogate of membrane blood oxygenators","volume":"64","author":"Faria","year":"2018","journal-title":"AlChE J."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3847","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-020-02985-2","article-title":"Hybrid flat sheet cellulose acetate\/silicon dioxide ultrafiltration membranes for uremic blood purification","volume":"27","author":"Faria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1017\/exp.2021.5","article-title":"The effect of ultrafiltration transmembrane permeation on the flow field in a surrogate system of an artificial kidney","volume":"2","author":"Faria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp. Results"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.05.078","article-title":"Nafion phosphonic acid composite membranes for proton exchange membranes fuel cells","volume":"487","author":"Teixeira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15249","DOI":"10.1039\/C9NJ03405F","article-title":"Enhanced proton conductivity of Nafion-azolebisphosphonate membranes for PEM fuel cells","volume":"43","author":"Teixeira","year":"2019","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.01.212","article-title":"New modified Nafion-bisphosphonic acid composite membranes for enhanced proton conductivity and PEMFC performance","volume":"46","author":"Teixeira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20045","DOI":"10.1039\/C9TA07466J","article-title":"Nanocellulose-based materials as components of polymer electrolyte fuel cells","volume":"7","author":"Vilela","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilela, C., Martins, A.P.C., Sousa, N., Silvestre, A.J.D., Figueiredo, F.M.L., and Freire, C.S.R. (2018). Poly(bis[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] phosphate)\/Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites: Preparation, Characterization and Application as Polymer Electrolyte Membranes. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/app8071145"},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-016-1050-7","article-title":"Nanocellulose\/poly(methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate) composites as proton separator materials","volume":"23","author":"Vilela","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilela, C., Morais, J.D., Silva, A.C.Q., Mu\u00f1oz-Gil, D., Figueiredo, F.M.L., Silvestre, A.J.D., and Freire, C.S.R. (2020). Flexible Nanocellulose\/Lignosulfonates Ion-Conducting Separators for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells. Nanomaterials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10091713"},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.115604","article-title":"Conductive polysaccharides-based proton-exchange membranes for fuel cell applications: The case of bacterial cellulose and fucoidan","volume":"230","author":"Vilela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biteb.2019.100376","article-title":"Poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid)\/bacterial cellulose membranes: Electrochemical performance in a single-chamber microbial fuel cell","volume":"9","author":"Vilela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2017.03.016","article-title":"Exploiting poly(ionic liquids) and nanocellulose for the development of bio-based anion-exchange membranes","volume":"100","author":"Vilela","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.09.179","article-title":"Simulation of membrane chemical degradation in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell by computational fluid dynamics","volume":"46","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rambabu, G., Bhat, S.D., and Figueiredo, F.M.L. (2019). Carbon Nanocomposite Membrane Electrolytes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells\u2014A Concise Review. Nanomaterials, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9091292"},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-019-04355-w","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, and transport properties of Nafion-polypyrrole membrane for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) application","volume":"23","author":"Bazzaoui","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-020-04659-2","article-title":"Analyses of scanning electrochemical microscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in direct methanol fuel cells: Permeability resistance and proton conductivity of polyaniline modified membrane","volume":"24","author":"Kiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5373-MR-2016-0387","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of an eco-friendly polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) Based in a Blend of Sulphonated Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)\/Chitosan Mechanically Stabilised by Nylon 6,6","volume":"19","author":"Mendes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"ref_170","unstructured":"Akay, R.G., and Yurtcan, A.B. (2021). Chapter 10\u2014Direct Borohydride Fuel Cells (DBFCs). Direct Liquid Fuel Cells, Academic Press."},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2019.05.078","article-title":"Poly(vinyl alcohol)-based crosslinked ternary polymer blend doped with sulfonated graphene oxide as a sustainable composite membrane for direct borohydride fuel cells","volume":"432","author":"Gouda","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.04.013","article-title":"Simple design of PVA-based blend doped with SO4(PO4)-functionalised TiO2 as an effective membrane for direct borohydride fuel cells","volume":"45","author":"Gouda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2016.04.041","article-title":"Optimization of filler type within poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) composite separator membranes for improved lithium-ion battery performance","volume":"96","author":"Kundu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.07.092","article-title":"Silica\/poly(vinylidene fluoride) porous composite membranes for lithium-ion battery separators","volume":"564","author":"Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3749","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.9b00458","article-title":"Mesoporous Cellulose Nanocrystal Membranes as Battery Separators for Environmentally Safer Lithium-Ion Batteries","volume":"2","author":"Lizundia","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Energy Mater."},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2020.08.046","article-title":"Enhanced ionic conductivity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) electrospun separator membranes blended with different ionic liquids for lithium ion batteries","volume":"582","author":"Barbosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.228689","article-title":"Membranes for zinc-air batteries: Recent progress, challenges and perspectives","volume":"475","author":"Tsehaye","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900110","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.201900110","article-title":"Biopolymer Electrolyte Membranes (BioPEMs) for Sustainable Primary Redox Batteries","volume":"4","author":"Alday","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sustain. Syst."},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2021.102713","article-title":"In-situ crossover diagnostics to assess membrane efficacy for non-aqueous redox flow battery","volume":"40","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.10.010","article-title":"2D fluorescence spectroscopy for monitoring ion-exchange membrane based technologies\u2014Reverse electrodialysis (RED)","volume":"88","author":"Pawlowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merino-Garcia, I., Kotoka, F., Portugal, C.A.M., Crespo, J.G., and Velizarov, S. (2020). Characterization of Poly(Acrylic) Acid-Modified Heterogenous Anion Exchange Membranes with Improved Monovalent Permselectivity for RED. Membranes, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes10060134"},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/cey2.56","article-title":"Stable overall water splitting in an asymmetric acid\/alkaline electrolyzer comprising a bipolar membrane sandwiched by bifunctional cobalt-nickel phosphide nanowire electrodes","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon Energy"},{"key":"ref_183","unstructured":"Dias, A.C. (2010). Chlor-Alkali Membrane Cell Process: Study and Characterization. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Porto]."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E75","DOI":"10.1149\/1.3328487","article-title":"Characterization of the Chlor-Alkali Membrane Process by EIS","volume":"157","author":"Dias","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franco, F., Prior, J., Velizarov, S., and Mendes, A. (2019). A Systematic Performance History Analysis of a Chlor-Alkali Membrane Electrolyser under Industrial Operating Conditions. Appl. Sci., 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/app9020284"},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00510H","article-title":"Ionic liquid-based materials: A platform to design engineered CO2 separation membranes","volume":"45","author":"Marrucho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2012.01.034","article-title":"Separation performance of CO2 through Supported Magnetic Ionic Liquid Membranes (SMILMs)","volume":"97","author":"Albo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.12.009","article-title":"Permeability modulation of Supported Magnetic Ionic Liquid Membranes (SMILMs) by an external magnetic field","volume":"430","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12220","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra41269e","article-title":"CO2 separation applying ionic liquid mixtures: The effect of mixing different anions on gas permeation through supported ionic liquid membranes","volume":"3","author":"Patinha","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201300613","article-title":"Cholinium-based Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes: A Sustainable Route for Carbon Dioxide Separation","volume":"7","author":"Patinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17172","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CP01434K","article-title":"Playing with ionic liquid mixtures to design engineered CO2 separation membranes","volume":"16","author":"Florindo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes5010013","article-title":"Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes and Ion-Jelly\u00ae Membranes with [BMIM][DCA]: Comparison of Its Performance for CO2 Separation","volume":"5","author":"Couto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.03.008","article-title":"Towards the potential of cyano and amino acid-based ionic liquid mixtures for facilitated CO2 transport membranes","volume":"510","author":"Gouveia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28876","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP06297D","article-title":"Exploring the effect of fluorinated anions on the CO2\/N2 separation of supported ionic liquid membranes","volume":"19","author":"Gouveia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.01.033","article-title":"Supported ionic liquid membranes immobilized with carbonic anhydrases for CO2 transport at high temperatures","volume":"528","author":"Abdelrahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b04661","article-title":"Study on Gas Permeation and CO2 Separation through Ionic Liquid-Based Membranes with Siloxane-Functionalized Cations","volume":"56","author":"Gouveia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117593","article-title":"Supported liquid membranes based on deep eutectic solvents for gas separation processes","volume":"254","author":"Craveiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117763","article-title":"Role of water on deep eutectic solvents (DES) properties and gas transport performance in biocatalytic supported DES membranes","volume":"255","author":"Castro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.03.026","article-title":"Polymeric ionic liquid-based membranes: Influence of polycation variation on gas transport and CO2 selectivity properties","volume":"486","author":"Gouveia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.10.044","article-title":"Pyrrolidinium-based polymeric ionic liquid materials: New perspectives for CO2 separation membranes","volume":"428","author":"Mecerreyes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10403","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta12174g","article-title":"Polymeric ionic liquids with mixtures of counter-anions: A new straightforward strategy for designing pyrrolidinium-based CO2 separation membranes","volume":"1","author":"Aboudzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.02.019","article-title":"Mixing poly(ionic liquid)s and ionic liquids with different cyano anions: Membrane forming ability and CO2\/N2 separation properties","volume":"552","author":"Teodoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.12.019","article-title":"Effect of polymer molecular weight on the physical properties and CO2\/N2 separation of pyrrolidinium-based poly(ionic liquid) membranes","volume":"549","author":"Guerreiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.02.020","article-title":"Novel pyrrolidinium-based polymeric ionic liquids with cyano counter-anions: High performance membrane materials for post-combustion CO2 separation","volume":"483","author":"Isik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gouveia, A.S.L., Ventaja, L., Tom\u00e9, L.C., and Marrucho, I.M. (2018). Towards Biohydrogen Separation Using Poly(Ionic Liquid)\/Ionic Liquid Composite Membranes. Membranes, 8.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints201810.0467.v1"},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7087","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c00960","article-title":"Poly(ionic liquid)\u2013Ionic Liquid Membranes with Fluorosulfonyl-Derived Anions: Characterization and Biohydrogen Separation","volume":"8","author":"Gouveia","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.118113","article-title":"CO2\/H2 separation through poly(ionic liquid)\u2013ionic liquid membranes: The effect of multicomponent gas mixtures, temperature and gas feed pressure","volume":"259","author":"Gouveia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2021.119903","article-title":"Processing of poly(ionic liquid)\u2013ionic liquid membranes using femtosecond (fs) laser radiation: Effect on CO2 separation performance","volume":"642","author":"Gouveia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.04.018","article-title":"Poly(ionic liquid)-based engineered mixed matrix membranes for CO2\/H2 separation","volume":"222","author":"Nabais","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.9b04206","article-title":"Impact of MOF-5 on Pyrrolidinium-Based Poly(ionic liquid)\/Ionic Liquid Membranes for Biogas Upgrading","volume":"59","author":"Sampaio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monteiro, B., Nabais, A.R., Casimiro, M.H., Martins, A.P.S., Francisco, R.O., Neves, L.A., and Pereira, C.C.L. (2018). Impact on CO2\/N2 and CO2\/CH4 Separation Performance Using Cu-BTC with Supported Ionic Liquids-Based Mixed Matrix Membranes. Membranes, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes8040093"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119303","article-title":"Cr-based MOF\/IL composites as fillers in mixed matrix membranes for CO2 separation","volume":"276","author":"Ferreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pardo, F., Guti\u00e9rrez-Hern\u00e1ndez, S.V., Hermida-Merino, C., Ara\u00fajo, J.M.M., Pi\u00f1eiro, M.M., Pereiro, A.B., Zarca, G., and Urtiaga, A. (2021). Integration of Stable Ionic Liquid-Based Nanofluids into Polymer Membranes. Part II: Gas Separation Properties toward Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11030582"},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hermida-Merino, C., Pardo, F., Zarca, G., Ara\u00fajo, J.M.M., Urtiaga, A., Pi\u00f1eiro, M.M., and Pereiro, A.B. (2021). Integration of Stable Ionic Liquid-Based Nanofluids into Polymer Membranes. Part I: Membrane Synthesis and Characterization. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11030607"},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/15422119.2014.908918","article-title":"Kinetic Modeling of Pure and Multicomponent Gas Permeation Through Microporous Membranes: Diffusion Mechanisms and Influence of Isotherm Type","volume":"44","author":"Lito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Rev."},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/15422119.2017.1383917","article-title":"Inorganic Membranes for Hydrogen Separation","volume":"47","author":"Cardoso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Rev."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.06.162","article-title":"Recent advances in membrane technologies for hydrogen purification","volume":"45","author":"Bernardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.03.036","article-title":"Single and binary surface diffusion permeation through zeolite membranes using new Maxwell-Stefan factors for Dubinin-type isotherms and occupancy-dependent kinetics","volume":"182","author":"Cardoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2017.11.008","article-title":"Synthesis, dynamic characterization, and modeling studies of an AM-3 membrane for light gases separation","volume":"261","author":"Cardoso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, T., Bernardo, G., and Mendes, A. (2020). Cellulose-Based Carbon Molecular Sieve Membranes for Gas Separation: A Review. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25153532"},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801089","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.201801089","article-title":"Carbon membranes with extremely high separation factors and stability","volume":"7","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Technol."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2018.11.027","article-title":"Preparation of carbon molecular sieve membranes from an optimized ionic liquid-regenerated cellulose precursor","volume":"572","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basile, A., Figoli, A., and Khayet, M. (2015). 1\u2014Fundamentals of pervaporation. Pervaporation, Vapour Permeation and Membrane Distillation, Woodhead Publishing.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-78242-246-4.00002-7"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2012.09.002","article-title":"A new microbial polysaccharide membrane for ethanol dehydration by pervaporation","volume":"425\u2013426","author":"Meireles","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2015.07.011","article-title":"Impact of biopolymer purification on the structural characteristics and transport performance of composite polysaccharide membranes for pervaporation","volume":"493","author":"Meireles","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_226","unstructured":"Figoli, A., Cassano, A., and Basile, A. (2016). 10\u2014Membranes for ethanol dehydration. Membrane Technologies for Biorefining, Woodhead Publishing."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.03.010","article-title":"Development and characterisation of hybrid polysaccharide membranes for dehydration processes","volume":"191","author":"Meireles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2014.02.019","article-title":"Performance evaluation of silica membrane for water\u2013n-butanol binary mixture","volume":"127","author":"Boutikos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.05.045","article-title":"Aroma recovery from hydro alcoholic solutions by organophilic pervaporation: Modelling of fractionation by condensation","volume":"341","author":"Brazinha","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2009.08.018","article-title":"Aroma recovery by integration of sweeping gas pervaporation and liquid absorption in membrane contactors","volume":"70","author":"Brazinha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1039\/c0gc00339e","article-title":"Selective extraction of natural products with benign solvents and recovery by organophilic pervaporation: Fractionation of d-limonene from orange peels","volume":"12","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1039\/c1gc15308k","article-title":"Sustainable recovery of pure natural vanillin from fermentation media in a single pervaporation step","volume":"13","author":"Brazinha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.10.013","article-title":"Transport of dilute organics through dense membranes: Assessing impact on membrane-solute interactions","volume":"523","author":"Fraga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2009.05.038","article-title":"Study and optimization of aroma recovery from beer by pervaporation","volume":"341","author":"Catarino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2010.06.014","article-title":"Batch and continuous studies for ethyl lactate synthesis in a pervaporation membrane reactor","volume":"361","author":"Pereira","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13064","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b01328","article-title":"Performance Evaluation of Pervaporation Technology for Process Intensification of Butyl Acrylate Synthesis","volume":"56","author":"Constantino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."}],"container-title":["Membranes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0375\/12\/2\/197\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:16:25Z","timestamp":1760134585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0375\/12\/2\/197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"references-count":236,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["membranes12020197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/membranes12020197","relation":{},"ISSN":["2077-0375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2077-0375","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]}}}