{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T22:14:22Z","timestamp":1774908862608,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"BlueHouseSim\u2014Development of numerical simulation tools and methodologies for high-efficiency off-the-electrical-grid houses","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"BlueHouseSim\u2014Development of numerical simulation tools and methodologies for high-efficiency off-the-electrical-grid houses","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"BlueHouseSim\u2014Development of numerical simulation tools and methodologies for high-efficiency off-the-electrical-grid houses","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"BlueHouseSim\u2014Development of numerical simulation tools and methodologies for high-efficiency off-the-electrical-grid houses","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"]}]},{"name":"Base Funding","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Base Funding","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Base Funding","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Base Funding","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"]}]},{"name":"Programmatic Funding","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Programmatic Funding","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Programmatic Funding","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Programmatic Funding","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"]}]},{"name":"FCT through the individual Scientific Employment Stimulus","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"FCT through the individual Scientific Employment Stimulus","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT through the individual Scientific Employment Stimulus","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT through the individual Scientific Employment Stimulus","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"]}]},{"name":"CAPES (Brazilian Research Agencies)","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"CAPES (Brazilian Research Agencies)","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CAPES (Brazilian Research Agencies)","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CAPES (Brazilian Research Agencies)","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND\/CP1590\/CT0004"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Membranes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A conventional hydrocyclones is a versatile equipment with a high processing capacity and low maintenance cost. Currently, several studies aim to alter the typical structure of the conventional hydrocyclone in order to modify its performance and purpose. For this, filtering hydrocyclones have emerged, where a porous membrane replaces the conic or cylindrical wall. During the operation of this equipment, in addition to the traditionally observed streams (feed, underflow, and overflow), there is a liquid stream resulting from the filtration process, commonly referred to as filtrate. This work proposes to numerically investigate the solid particle\/liquid water separation process in a filtering hydrocyclone using the commercial software Ansys CFX\u00ae 15.0. The proposed mathematical model for the study considers three-dimensional, steady state and turbulent flow, using the Eulerian\u2013Eulerian approach and the Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulence model. This study presents and analyzes the volume fraction, velocity, and pressure fields, along with flowlines and velocity profiles. The results indicate that the proposed model effectively captures the fluid dynamic behavior within the filtering hydrocyclone, highlighting higher pressures near the porous membrane and a higher concentration of solid particles in the conical region, with water being more concentrated in the cylindrical part of the hydrocyclone. Additionally, the findings show that the volumetric flow rate of the filtrate significantly influences the internal flow dynamics, with conventional hydrocyclones demonstrating higher pressure gradients compared to the proposed filtering hydrocyclone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes14080171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T15:24:16Z","timestamp":1722957856000},"page":"171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hydrodynamic Evaluation of a Filtering Hydrocyclone for Solid Particle\/Water Separation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Daniel C. M.","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of the Sert\u00e3o Pernambuco, Serra Talhada 56915-899, Pernambuco, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Hort\u00eancia L. F.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Technology Institute, Federal University of the Vales do Jequitinhonha and Mucuri, Diamantina 39100-000, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Severino R. Farias","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4387-4600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo S.","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1026-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o M. P. Q.","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONSTRUCT-LFC, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1691-1872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio G. B.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Danielle B. T.","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Alagoas, Piranhas 57460-000, Alagoas, Brazil"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcio J. V.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pernambuco, Vit\u00f3ria de Santo Ant\u00e3o 56600-000, Pernambuco, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Daniel O.","family":"Farias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Sum\u00e9 58540-000, Paraiba, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4751-5979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suelyn F. A. M.","family":"Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERTBIO, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Antonio C. Q.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERTBIO, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5849-7502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Th\u00e2mmara L. H.","family":"Tito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CERTBIO, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel F. M.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande 58429-900, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Rosa, J.J. (2002). Treatment of Oily Effluents by In-Line Pneumatic Flocculation and Separation by Flotation\u2014FF Process. [Ph.D. Thesis, PPGEM-UFRGS]. 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