{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T18:15:32Z","timestamp":1775844932578,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["308251\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308251\/2020-2"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND"]}]},{"name":"Para\u00edba State Research Support Foundation (FAPESQ-PB)","award":["308251\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308251\/2020-2"]}]},{"name":"Para\u00edba State Research Support Foundation (FAPESQ-PB)","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Para\u00edba State Research Support Foundation (FAPESQ-PB)","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Para\u00edba State Research Support Foundation (FAPESQ-PB)","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Para\u00edba State Research Support Foundation (FAPESQ-PB)","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)","award":["308251\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308251\/2020-2"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Brazilian Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND"]}]},{"name":"national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT\/MCTES","award":["308251\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308251\/2020-2"]}]},{"name":"national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT\/MCTES","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (PIDDAC) through FCT\/MCTES","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND"]}]},{"name":"CONSTRUCT-Instituto de I&amp;D em Estruturas e Constru\u00e7\u00f5es","award":["308251\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308251\/2020-2"]}]},{"name":"CONSTRUCT-Instituto de I&amp;D em Estruturas e Constru\u00e7\u00f5es","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"CONSTRUCT-Instituto de I&amp;D em Estruturas e Constru\u00e7\u00f5es","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CONSTRUCT-Instituto de I&amp;D em Estruturas e Constru\u00e7\u00f5es","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CONSTRUCT-Instituto de I&amp;D em Estruturas e Constru\u00e7\u00f5es","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["308251\/2020-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308251\/2020-2"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["2022.06841.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06841.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04708\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["2020.00828.CEECIND"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.00828.CEECIND"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Metals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The effect of current density and bath temperature in the electroplating process on resistance to corrosion of Zn-Ni alloys was evaluated in this work. The electrolytic bath consisted of nickel sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfate, boric acid, and sodium citrate at pH 7.0. The current density was varied in the range 20\u201380 mA\/cm2 and the bath temperature in the range 30\u201360 \u00b0C. Increasing, independently, the current density or the bath temperature increased the nickel content in the obtained alloy, which affected the alloy microstructure, with a predominant \u03b3 phase and cauliflower-like morphology. The nickel content in the alloys was in the range 20\u201342%wt. A synergistic effect between the current density and bath temperature was observed from a design of experiments and response surface models. The maximum resistance to corrosion occurred for the alloy containing 42%wt. nickel. This alloy was obtained at upper levels of current density and bath temperature, presenting a corrosion potential of \u22120.789 V and polarization resistance of 4136 \u03a9.cm2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/met13111808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T03:33:51Z","timestamp":1698377631000},"page":"1808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effects of Current Density and Bath Temperature on the Morphological and Anticorrosive Properties of Zn-Ni Alloys"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9835-8016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Josiane D.","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9641-5037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur F.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7075-7709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renato A. C.","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9029-6922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana R. N.","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0473-8443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 A. M.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3299-405X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 J. N.","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2273-0760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago F. A.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. da Arquitetura, s\/n, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife 50740-550, Brazil"},{"name":"Brazilian Institute for Material Joining and Coating Technologies (INTM), Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife 50670-901, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio A.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Shiva","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0138-3643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo C. S.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Evelyn L. S.","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1026-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o M. P. Q.","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CONSTRUCT-LFC, Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1691-1872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio G. B.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Av. Apr\u00edgio Veloso, 882, Campina Grande 58429-970, Brazil"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2016.08.329","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Ni-Fe Alloys, Composites, and Nano Coatings\u2013A Review","volume":"691","author":"Torabinejad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111295","article-title":"A Study of Degradation Behaviour and Biocompatibility of Zn\u2014Fe Alloy Prepared by Electrodeposition","volume":"117","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2011.01.021","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zn\u2013Ni Coatings as Cd Replacement for Corrosion Protection of High Strength Steel","volume":"53","author":"Conde","year":"2011","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2018.06.003","article-title":"Roles of ROS, Nrf2, and Autophagy in Cadmium-Carcinogenesis and Its Prevention by Sulforaphane","volume":"353","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcancer.2019.01.002","article-title":"Metal Carcinogen Exposure Induces Cancer Stem Cell-like Property through Epigenetic Reprograming: A Novel Mechanism of Metal Carcinogenesis","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin. Cancer Biol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2017.01.043","article-title":"Effect of PH on Anomalous Co-Deposition and Current Efficiency during Electrodeposition of Ni-Zn-P Alloys","volume":"313","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(99)00401-6","article-title":"Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Deposits Obtained by Continuous and Pulsed Electrodeposition Processes","volume":"122","author":"Pagotto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.02.127","article-title":"Ni-P\/Zn-Ni Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings\u2014Part 1: Electrodeposition and Growth Mechanism, Composition, Morphology, Roughness and Structure","volume":"442","author":"Bahadormanesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.113261","article-title":"Electrochemical Nucleation and Growth of Zn-Ni Alloys from Chloride Citrate-Based Electrolyte","volume":"847","author":"Asseli","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2015.03.020","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Nanocrystalline Zn\u2013Ni Coatings with Single Gamma Phase from an Alkaline Bath","volume":"270","author":"Feng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2014.01.014","article-title":"Influence of Electrodeposition Conditions on the Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Coatings from a Deep Eutectic Solvent","volume":"242","author":"Fashu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2005.01.032","article-title":"Characteristics of a Zn\u2013Ni Electrodeposited Alloy Obtained from Controlled Electrolyte Flux with Gelatin","volume":"402","author":"Soares","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2008.05.058","article-title":"Effect of Electrodeposition Conditions on the Composition, Microstructure, and Corrosion Resistance of Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"202","author":"Byk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.01.038","article-title":"Electrochemical Studies of 2-Aminopyridine on Nanocrystalline Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Electrodeposition","volume":"835","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.05.051","article-title":"Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Zn-Ni-Mn\/Zn Ni Layered Alloy Coatings Electrodeposited under Various Potential Regimes","volume":"372","author":"Abedini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.05.125","article-title":"Effect of Fe and Co Co-Deposited Separately with Zn-Ni by Electrodeposition on ASTM A624 Steel","volume":"420","author":"Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2005.04.026","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Decorative and Protective Zn\u2013Fe Coating onto Low-Carbon Steel Substrate","volume":"200","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0728(87)80258-9","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zinc + Nickel Alloy Phases and Electrochemical Stripping Studies of the Anomalous Codeposition of Zinc","volume":"221","author":"Swathirajan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2007.01.010","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zinc-Cobalt Alloy from a Complexing Alkaline Glycinate Bath","volume":"52","author":"Meas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3329\/jme.v40i1.3468","article-title":"Morphology and Properties of Electrodeposited ZN-NI Alloy Coatings on Mild Steel","volume":"40","author":"Rahman","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2009.06.009","article-title":"Study of the Corrosion Behavior of Zinc and Zn\u2013Co Alloy Electrodeposits Obtained from Alkaline Bath Using Direct Current","volume":"117","author":"Gharahcheshmeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2013.08.003","article-title":"Influence of Additive on Nanocrystalline, Bright Zn\u2013Fe Alloy Electrodeposition and Its Properties","volume":"235","author":"Nayana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"ii","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Alloys: PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE","volume":"Volume I","author":"Brenner","year":"1963","journal-title":"Electrodeposition of Alloys"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2015.06.043","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Nickel-Zinc Alloy Coatings with High Nickel Content","volume":"276","author":"Roventi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2017.06.002","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zn\u2013Ni\u2013P Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings: An Attempt to Deposit Ni\u2013P and Zn\u2013Ni Alloys from a Single Bath","volume":"81","author":"Bahadormanesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2019.03.030","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Composition Controllable Zn Ni Coating from Water Modified Deep Eutectic Solvent","volume":"366","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4686(95)00436-X","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zn-Ni Alloys in Sulfate Electrolytes","volume":"41","author":"Miranda","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2009.02.129","article-title":"Influence of Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Electrodeposition Techniques on the Coating Corrosion Behaviour in Chloride Solution","volume":"203","author":"Hammami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2010.08.102","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zn-Ni, Zn-Fe and Zn-Ni-Fe Alloys","volume":"205","author":"Hegde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01008875","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Zinc-Nickel Alloy Coatings: Influence of a Phenolic Derivative","volume":"20","author":"Albalat","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2019.108107","article-title":"Improvement of Corrosion Resistance of Zn-Ni Alloy Coatings by Anodizing in Selected Alcoholic Solutions","volume":"158","author":"Maciej","year":"2019","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2016.01.027","article-title":"Characterization of the Influence of Ni Content on the Corrosion Resistance of Electrodeposited Zn-Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"288","author":"Kwon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2012.10.011","article-title":"Electrodeposition and Characterization of Ni-Zn-P and Ni-Zn-P\/Nano-SiC Coatings","volume":"213","author":"Pouladi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2011.03.017","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Nanocrystalline Zn-Ni Alloy from Alkaline Glycinate Bath Containing Saccharin as Additive","volume":"257","author":"Mosavat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2019.12.214","article-title":"Electrochemical Analysis of an Electrodeposited Zn-Ni Alloy Films Contained EDTA Stable Baths in 3.5 Wt% NaCl Solutions","volume":"28","author":"Anwar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.05.127","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Single Gamma Phased Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Coatings from Additive-Free Acidic Bath","volume":"311","author":"Ghaziof","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(15)63815-8","article-title":"Effect of EDTA and NH4Cl Additives on Electrodeposition of Zn-Ni Films from Choline Chloride-Based Ionic Liquid","volume":"25","author":"Fashu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.02.130","article-title":"Ni-P\/Zn-Ni Compositionally Modulated Multilayer Coatings\u2014Part 2: Corrosion and Protection Mechanisms","volume":"442","author":"Bahadormanesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2018.12.063","article-title":"RSM Optimization of Pulse Electrodeposition of Zn-Ni-Al2O3 Nanocomposites under Ultrasound Irradiation","volume":"359","author":"Ataie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.157104","article-title":"Effect of Current Density, Temperature and Bath PH on Properties of Ni\u2013W\u2013Co Alloys Obtained by Electrodeposition","volume":"853","author":"Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2014.09.087","article-title":"Studies on Electrodeposition and Characterization of the Ni-W-Fe Alloys Coatings","volume":"619","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vacuum.2016.08.016","article-title":"Obtaining and Characterization of Ni-Ti\/Ti-Mo Joints Welded by TIG Process","volume":"133","author":"Costa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vacuum"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2969","DOI":"10.20964\/2018.03.36","article-title":"Effect of Electrochemical Bath Composition on the Preparation of Ni-W-Fe-P Amorphous Alloy","volume":"13","author":"Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119833","article-title":"Optimization on Cleaner Intensification of Ozone Production Using Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Methodology: Parametric and Comparative Study","volume":"252","author":"Hafeez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.117618","article-title":"An Optimization Study on Heavy Oil Upgrading in Supercritical Water through the Response Surface Methodology (RSM)","volume":"271","author":"Hosseinpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2020.103267","article-title":"Investigating the Effect of Process Parameters on the Temperature Field and Mechanical Properties in Pulsed Laser Welding of Ti6Al4V Alloy Sheet Using Response Surface Methodology","volume":"106","author":"Heydari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.12.137","article-title":"Effect of Fermentation Time\/Hydraulic Retention Time in a UASB Reactor for Hydrogen Production Using Surface Response Methodology","volume":"45","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msea.2019.01.036","article-title":"Ductile Fracture Behavior of ECAP Deformed AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Based on Response Surface Methodology and Finite Element Simulation","volume":"746","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.12.001","article-title":"Rapid Test and Non-Linear Model Characterisation of Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries","volume":"130","author":"Doerffel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2008.01.004","article-title":"Local Environment under Simulated Disbonded Coating on Steel Pipelines in Soil Solution","volume":"50","author":"Yan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-40422007000200023","article-title":"Otimiza\u00e7\u00e3o Do Banho Eletrol\u00edtico Da Liga Fe-WB Resistente \u00e0 Corros\u00e3o","volume":"30","author":"Santana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Quim. Nova"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2012.11.006","article-title":"Effects of Deposition Temperature on Electrodeposition of Zinc-Nickel Alloy Coatings","volume":"89","author":"Qiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"221","article-title":"Zn-Ni Electrodeposition for Enhanced Corrosion Performance","volume":"2","author":"Tuaweri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2013.01.014","article-title":"Effect of Phosphorus Doping on Some Properties of Electroplated Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"219","author":"Hammami","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827393","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/827393","article-title":"Microstructural Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Electroless Ni-Zn-P Thin Films","volume":"2014","author":"Constantin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Metall."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2012.08.077","article-title":"Effects of CeO2 on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Evolution Property of Ni-Zn Coatings","volume":"222","author":"Zheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2012.02.012","article-title":"Study of Corrosion Performance of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Zn-Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"59","author":"Mosavat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2008.01.015","article-title":"Electrochemical Studies on the Electrodeposited Zn-Ni-Co Ternary Alloy in Different Media","volume":"202","author":"Rageh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surf. Coat. Technol."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.044.009","article-title":"Electrodeposition of Alloys of Phosphorus with Nickel or Cobalt","volume":"44","author":"Brenner","year":"1950","journal-title":"J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2011.12.074","article-title":"Formation of Compositionally Modulated Zn-Ni Alloy Coatings on Steel","volume":"132","author":"MacIej","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2008.12.108","article-title":"Effects of Different Plating Modes on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"479","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2011.10.078","article-title":"Comparative Study on Structure, Corrosion and Hardness of Zn\u2013Ni Alloy Deposition on AISI 347 Steel Aircraft Material","volume":"513","author":"Gnanamuthu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s11998-011-9322-5","article-title":"Electrodeposition and Corrosion Behavior of Zn-Ni and Zn-Ni-Fe 2O3 Coatings","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Coat. Technol. Res."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2016.08.026","article-title":"Comparative Study on Structure, Corrosion Properties and Tribological Behavior of Pure Zn and Different Zn-Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"183","author":"Tafreshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.12.020","article-title":"Structural and Corrosion Protection Properties of Electrochemically Deposited Nano-Sized Zn-Ni Alloy Coatings","volume":"318","author":"Tozar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.05.010","article-title":"Characterization of Corrosion Resistance of Electrodeposited Zn-Ni Zn and Cd Coatings","volume":"105","author":"Sriraman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2020.12.026","article-title":"NaHCO3\/Na2CO3 as an Inhibitor of Chloride-Induced Mild Steel Corrosion in Cooling Water: Electrochemical Evaluation","volume":"95","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.136232","article-title":"Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Analysis of Corrosion Product Layer Formation on Pipeline Steel","volume":"346","author":"Mishra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.corsci.2020.108666","article-title":"A Study by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Surface Analysis of Corrosion Product Layers Formed during CO2 Corrosion of Low Alloy Steel","volume":"172","author":"Basilico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2020.137199","article-title":"A Generalized Model of the Equivalent Circuits in the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","volume":"363","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Costa, J.D., Sousa, M.B., Almeida, A.F., Oliveira, J.A.M., Silva, P.C.S., Alves, J.J.N., Campos, A.R.N., Ara\u00fajo, C.J., Santana, R.A.C., and Delgado, J.M.P.Q. (2023). Thermal, Mechanical, and Electrochemical Characterization of Ti50Ni50\u2212XMox Alloys Obtained by Plasma Arc Melting. Metals, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/met13101637"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva, C.R.P., Costa, J.D., de Almeida, A.F., Santana, R.A.C., Campos, A.R.N., Alves, J.J.N., and Abreu Santos, T.F. (2023). Chemical composition variation of the Ni\u2013W alloy as a function of parameters used in the electrodeposition process. J. Appl. Electrochem.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-023-01992-y"}],"container-title":["Metals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4701\/13\/11\/1808\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:12:30Z","timestamp":1760130750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4701\/13\/11\/1808"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["met13111808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/met13111808","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-4701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-4701","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]}}}