{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T23:18:42Z","timestamp":1772925522800,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences\u2014UCIBIO","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences\u2014UCIBIO","award":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences\u2014UCIBIO","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences\u2014UCIBIO","award":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences\u2014UCIBIO","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy\u2014i4HB","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy\u2014i4HB","award":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy\u2014i4HB","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy\u2014i4HB","award":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy\u2014i4HB","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132497\/2017"]}]},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit","award":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}]},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit","award":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0140\/2020"]}]},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit","award":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/QUI\/04378\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The genus Corynebacterium is frequently found in the female urinary microbiome (FUM). In-depth characterization of Corynebacterium at the species level has been barely exploited. During ongoing FUM research studies, eight strains (c8Ua_144T, c8Ua_172T, c8Ua_174T, c8Ua_181T, c9Ua_112T, c19Ua_109T, c19Ua_121T, and c21Ua_68T) isolated from urine samples of healthy women or diagnosed with overactive bladder could not be allocated to any valid Corynebacterium species. In this work, we aimed to characterize these strains based on a polyphasic approach. The strains were Gram stain positive, rod to coccoid shaped, nonmotile, catalase positive, and oxidase negative. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequences indicated that all strains belonged to the genus Corynebacterium. The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA\u2013DNA hybridization values among the genomes of the above eight strains and closely related type strains of the Corynebacterium genus were &lt;95 (74.1%\u201393.9%) and &lt;70% (22.2%\u201356.5%), respectively. Mycolic acids were identified in all strains. MK-8(H2) and\/or MK-9(H2) were identified as the major menaquinones. The polar lipids\u2019 pattern mostly consisted of diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, and glycophospholipids. The major fatty acid was C18:1\u03c99c. Corynebacterium lehmanniae (c8Ua_144T = DSM 113405T = CCP 74T), Corynebacterium meitnerae (c8Ua_172T = DSM 113406T = CCP 75T), Corynebacterium evansiae (c8Ua_174T = DSM 113407T = CCP 76T), Corynebacterium curieae (c8Ua_181T = DSM 113408T = CCP 77T), Corynebacterium macclintockiae (c9Ua_112T = DSM 113409T = CCP 78T), Corynebacterium hesseae (c19Ua_109T = DSM 113410T= CCP 79T), Corynebacterium marquesiae (c19Ua_121T = DSM 113411T = CCP 80T), and Corynebacterium yonathiae (c21Ua_68T = DSM 113412T = CCP 81T) are proposed. This study evidenced that commonly used methodologies on FUM research presented limited resolution for discriminating Corynebacterium at the species level. Future research studying the biological mechanisms of the new Corynebacterium species here described may shed light on their possible beneficial role for healthy FUM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11020388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]],"date-time":"2023-02-03T03:04:23Z","timestamp":1675393463000},"page":"388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Expanding the Bacterial Diversity of the Female Urinary Microbiome: Description of Eight New Corynebacterium Species"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0991-9860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabete Alves","family":"Cappelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1088-5394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magdalena","family":"Ksiezarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9671-5398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute DSMZ\u2014German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1641-019X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meina","family":"Neumann-Schaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leibniz Institute DSMZ\u2014German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures GmbH, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0433-9485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"CCP\u2014Culture Collection of Porto, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5810-8215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Peixe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"CCP\u2014Culture Collection of Porto, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lehmann, K., and Neumann, R. 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