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As part of the EU-funded project BioICEP, this study delves into the plastic degradation potential of microorganisms isolated from sites with prolonged plastic pollution, such as plastic-polluted forests, biopolymer-contaminated soil, oil-contaminated soil, municipal landfill, but also a distinctive soil sample with plastic pieces buried three decades ago. Additionally, samples from Arthropoda species were investigated. In total, 150 strains were isolated and screened for the ability to use plastic-related substrates (Impranil dispersions, polyethylene terephthalate, terephthalic acid, and bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate). Twenty isolates selected based on their ability to grow on various substrates were identified as Streptomyces, Bacillus, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas spp. Morphological features were recorded, and the 16S rRNA sequence was employed to construct a phylogenetic tree. Subsequent assessments unveiled that 5 out of the 20 strains displayed the capability to produce polyhydroxyalkanoates, utilizing pre-treated post-consumer PET samples. With Priestia sp. DG69 and Neobacillus sp. DG40 emerging as the most successful producers (4.14% and 3.34% of PHA, respectively), these strains are poised for further utilization in upcycling purposes, laying the foundation for the development of sustainable strategies for plastic waste management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11122914","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]],"date-time":"2023-12-03T04:59:16Z","timestamp":1701579556000},"page":"2914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Exploring Microorganisms from Plastic-Polluted Sites: Unveiling Plastic Degradation and PHA Production Potential"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6392-9884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana A. Garza","family":"Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PRISM Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon Midlands Midwest, N37HD68 Athlone, Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6094-8480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marija","family":"Mojicevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PRISM Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon Midlands Midwest, N37HD68 Athlone, Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1135-1474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brana","family":"Pantelic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia"}]},{"given":"Akanksha","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre, Midwest Campus, Technological University of the Shannon, V94EC5T Limerick, Ireland"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre, Midwest Campus, Technological University of the Shannon, V94EC5T Limerick, Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5415-7199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9430-4640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filomena","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCIBIO\u2014Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory i4HB\u2014Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6349-7761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre, Midwest Campus, Technological University of the Shannon, V94EC5T Limerick, Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2553-977X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jasmina","family":"Nikodinovic-Runic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Brennan Fournet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PRISM Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon Midlands Midwest, N37HD68 Athlone, Ireland"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2174\/1389202921999200525155711","article-title":"Metagenomic Exploration of Plastic Degrading Microbes for Biotechnological Application","volume":"21","author":"Purohit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. 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