{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T02:28:44Z","timestamp":1769740124336,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic","award":["8J24AT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8J24AT037"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic","award":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic","award":["101079345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101079345"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)","award":["8J24AT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8J24AT037"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)","award":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (BMBWF)","award":["101079345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101079345"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Science Fund (FWF)","award":["8J24AT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8J24AT037"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Science Fund (FWF)","award":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"]}]},{"name":"Austrian Science Fund (FWF)","award":["101079345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101079345"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s HORIZON EUROPE WIDERA 2021 program under the SURRI project","award":["8J24AT037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8J24AT037"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s HORIZON EUROPE WIDERA 2021 program under the SURRI project","award":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10.55776\/ESP1514224"]}]},{"name":"European Union\u2019s HORIZON EUROPE WIDERA 2021 program under the SURRI project","award":["101079345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101079345"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microorganisms"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The presence of radiotoxic uranium (U) in mineral fertilizers is of global concern. A pilot study was conducted in Tabora (Tanzania) to determine the release of U from three brands of phosphate fertilizers and its impact on soil bacteria. The experiment used three types of fertilizer: Minjingu Powder (MP), Nafaka Plus (NP), a mixed and granulated fertilizer made from Minjingu Phosphate Rock (MPR), and YaraMila Cereal (YC) fertilizer. There was also a control treatment that was not fertilized (NF). Alpha diversity and the R tool were used to analyze bacterial diversity in four samples within an average sequencing depth of 74,466 reads, using metrics like ASVs, Shannon index, and Chao1. The results showed that the number of amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) in the DNA from soil bacteria decreased, specifically to 400 ASVs, in the NP treatment, which was in line with the higher U concentration (3.93 mg kg\u22121) in the soils. In contrast, the MP fertilizer treatment, associated with a lower U concentration (3.06 mg kg\u22121) in soils, exhibited an increase in ASVs within the DNA of soil bacteria, reaching 795; the highest ASV value (822) was observed in the NF treatment. Higher amounts of U in the soil plots seemed to have resulted in more types of bacteria, with the Actinobacteriota phylum being the most common in all of the treatments. The NP (3.93 mg kg\u22123 U concentration) and MP (3.06 mg kg\u22123 U concentration) treatments were the only ones that showed Halobacteriota and Crenarchaeota phyla. Nonetheless, bacterial diversity may also account for the alterations in soil phosphorus and nitrogen following fertilizer application. The YaraMila Cereal treatment did not seem to be linked to any particular bacterial phylum. This means that in this study it did not have any measurable effect on the soil bacteria species compared to the MP and NP treatments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13081886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T13:30:38Z","timestamp":1755091838000},"page":"1886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bacterial Diversity Dynamics in Sandy Loam Soils in Tanzania Under Varying Fertilizer-Derived Uranium Concentrations"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Dennis A.","family":"Mwalongo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC), Arusha P.O. Box 743, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Jacob B.","family":"Lisuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tobacco Research Institute of Tanzania (TORITA), Tabora P.O. Box 431, Tanzania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0673-0376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nils H.","family":"Haneklaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"},{"name":"Td-Lab Sustainable Mineral Resources, University for Continuing Education Krems, 3500 Krems, Austria"},{"name":"Unit for Energy and Technology Systems\u2014Nuclear Engineering, North-West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5257-8523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Maged","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez 43518, Egypt"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4699-6152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hendrik","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6639-6138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando P.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Protec\u00e7\u00e3o e Seguran\u00e7a Radiol\u00f3gica, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico\/Campus Tecnol\u00f3gico Nuclear, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8430-8269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Wac\u0142awek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies, and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic"}]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"Mpumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Aloyce I.","family":"Amasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9068-528X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jerome M.","family":"Mwimanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Furaha M.","family":"Chuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"}]},{"given":"Thomas T.","family":"Kivevele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6792-3083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelvin M.","family":"Mtei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST), School for Materials, Energy, Water, Environmental Science and Engineering, Arusha P.O. Box 447, Tanzania"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"734","article-title":"Maize Production Constraints, Traits Preference and Current Striga Control Options in Western Tanzania: Farmers\u2019 Consultation and Implications for Breeding","volume":"69","author":"Lobulu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Scand. B Soil. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2005.0191","article-title":"Maize Yield Response and Nutrient Uptake after Micronutrient Application on a Volcanic Soil","volume":"98","author":"Lisuma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136419","article-title":"Trace Element Concentrations in Mineral Phosphate Fertilizers Used in Europe: A Balanced Survey","volume":"712","author":"Verbeeck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. 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