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However, there still needs to be a standard procedure for their sampling and size fractionation, which is an obstacle to the aggregation and critical analysis of results obtained by different research groups. This review focuses on the sampling and fractionation methodologies used for MNPs. Moreover, a streamlined, simplified methodology for sampling and fractionation is proposed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/microplastics3010006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T09:04:01Z","timestamp":1707469441000},"page":"82-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Micro- and Nanoplastics in the Atmosphere: Methodology for Microplastics Size-Fractionation Sampling"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Yuliya","family":"Logvina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Research Unit (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS)\u2014DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre 697, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Isabel M.","family":"Matas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Research Unit (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS)\u2014DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre 697, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5869-8892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Plannings, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Earth Sciences Institute (ICT), Pole of the Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5647-8455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Pinto da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Research Unit (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS)\u2014DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre 697, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7790-3473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic of Guarda, School of Technology and Management, Av. Francisco S\u00e1 Carneiro, 50, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9904-7751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Leit\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Research Unit (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS), Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, P\u00f3lo das Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8478-3441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaquim Esteves","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Research Unit (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS)\u2014DGAOT, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre 697, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac131.152","article-title":"Microplastics inhalation and their effects on human health: A systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Lombardi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. 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