{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T03:30:13Z","timestamp":1774063813211,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nanostructured TiO2 films were deposited onto Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and glass substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering at different substrate inclination angles. The structural and optical properties of the deposited films were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and UV\u2013Vis spectrophotometer, respectively. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) were assembled using these TiO2 films as photoelectrodes and the effect of the substrate inclination angle in the preparing process of TiO2 films on the DSSC conversion efficiency was studied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26113122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T23:35:05Z","timestamp":1621899305000},"page":"3122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Inclined Substrate Deposition of Nanostructured TiO2 Thin Films for DSSC Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6071-3502","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lijian","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Innovation in Engineering and Industrial Technology, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5035","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-014-8209-0","article-title":"Anatase and rutile TiO2 thin films prepared by reactive DC sputtering at high deposition rates on glass and flexible polyimide substrates","volume":"49","author":"Montero","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. 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