{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:42:28Z","timestamp":1773942148654,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020+LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020+LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDB\/04138\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04138\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["CEECIND\/03143\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/03143\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["iNOVA4Health\u2014UIDB\/04462\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["iNOVA4Health\u2014UIDB\/04462\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["UIDP\/04462\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04462\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Portugal","award":["CEECIND\/04801\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/04801\/2017"]}]},{"name":"principal investigator grants","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020+LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020+LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"principal investigator grants","award":["UIDB\/04138\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04138\/2020"]}]},{"name":"principal investigator grants","award":["CEECIND\/03143\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/03143\/2017"]}]},{"name":"principal investigator grants","award":["iNOVA4Health\u2014UIDB\/04462\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["iNOVA4Health\u2014UIDB\/04462\/2020"]}]},{"name":"principal investigator grants","award":["UIDP\/04462\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04462\/2020"]}]},{"name":"principal investigator grants","award":["CEECIND\/04801\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/04801\/2017"]}]},{"name":"INTERFACE Program, through the Innovation, Technology and Circular Economy Fund (FITEC)","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020+LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020+UIDB\/50017\/2020+LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"INTERFACE Program, through the Innovation, Technology and Circular Economy Fund (FITEC)","award":["UIDB\/04138\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04138\/2020"]}]},{"name":"INTERFACE Program, through the Innovation, Technology and Circular Economy Fund (FITEC)","award":["CEECIND\/03143\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/03143\/2017"]}]},{"name":"INTERFACE Program, through the Innovation, Technology and Circular Economy Fund (FITEC)","award":["iNOVA4Health\u2014UIDB\/04462\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["iNOVA4Health\u2014UIDB\/04462\/2020"]}]},{"name":"INTERFACE Program, through the Innovation, Technology and Circular Economy Fund (FITEC)","award":["UIDP\/04462\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04462\/2020"]}]},{"name":"INTERFACE Program, through the Innovation, Technology and Circular Economy Fund (FITEC)","award":["CEECIND\/04801\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEECIND\/04801\/2017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Essential oils (EOs) and hydrolates (Hds) are natural sources of biologically active ingredients with broad applications in the cosmetic industry. In this study, nationally produced (mainland Portugal and Azores archipelago) EOs (11) and Hds (7) obtained from forest logging and thinning of Eucalyptus globulus, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea and Cryptomeria japonica, were chemically evaluated, and their bioactivity and sensorial properties were assessed. EOs and Hd volatiles (HdVs) were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. 1,8-Cineole was dominant in E. globulus EOs and HdVs, and \u03b1- and \u03b2-pinene in P. pinaster EOs. Limonene and \u03b1-pinene led in P. pinea and C. japonica EOs, respectively. P. pinaster and C. japonica HVs were dominated by \u03b1-terpineol and terpinen-4-ol, respectively. The antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH, ORAC and ROS. C. japonica EO showed the highest antioxidant activity, whereas one of the E. globulus EOs showed the lowest. Antimicrobial activity results revealed different levels of efficacy for Eucalyptus and Pinus EOs while C. japonica EO showed no antimicrobial activity against the selected strains. The perception and applicability of emulsions with 0.5% of EOs were evaluated through an in vivo sensory study. C. japonica emulsion, which has a fresh and earthy odour, was chosen as the most pleasant fragrance (60%), followed by P. pinea emulsion (53%). In summary, some of the studied EOs and Hds showed antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and they are possible candidates to address the consumers demand for more sustainable and responsibly sourced ingredients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27113572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T04:46:23Z","timestamp":1654145183000},"page":"3572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Chemical Characterization and Bioactivity of Commercial Essential Oils and Hydrolates Obtained from Portuguese Forest Logging and Thinning"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2367-0192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Ruas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa, C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9829-0733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelica","family":"Gra\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.UL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5523-5622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Marto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.UL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6799-2740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00eddia","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.UL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiological Control, ADEIM\u2014Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. For\u00e7as Armadas, 1649-019 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Alexandra Nogueira","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiological Control, ADEIM\u2014Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. For\u00e7as Armadas, 1649-019 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4598-1290","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madalena","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.UL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Microbiological Control, ADEIM\u2014Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. For\u00e7as Armadas, 1649-019 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Artur Mendes","family":"Moura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Farm\u00e1cia, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana Teresa","family":"Serra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBET\u2014Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnol\u00f3gica, Apartado 12, 2780-901 Oeiras, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto de Tecnologia Qu\u00edmica e Biol\u00f3gica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da Rep\u00fablica, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3239-3190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Cristina","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM Lisboa), Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa, BV, DBV, C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2429-7991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena M.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.UL), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nehme, R., Andr\u00e9s, S., Pereira, R.B., Jenmaa, M.B., Bouhallab, S., Ceciliani, F., L\u00f3pez, S., Rahali, F.Z., Ksouri, R., and Pereira, D.M. 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