{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T06:41:32Z","timestamp":1776235292133,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)","award":["UIDB\/00674\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00674\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)","award":["MAC2\/1.1 b\/350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAC2\/1.1 b\/350"]}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia (FCT)","award":["M2984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2984"]}]},{"name":"ARDITI-Ag\u00eancia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","award":["UIDB\/00674\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00674\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ARDITI-Ag\u00eancia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","award":["MAC2\/1.1 b\/350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAC2\/1.1 b\/350"]}]},{"name":"ARDITI-Ag\u00eancia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o","award":["M2984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2984"]}]},{"name":"Proyectos de Impulso a la Investigaci\u00f3n para J\u00f3venes Doctores de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","award":["UIDB\/00674\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00674\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Proyectos de Impulso a la Investigaci\u00f3n para J\u00f3venes Doctores de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","award":["MAC2\/1.1 b\/350"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAC2\/1.1 b\/350"]}]},{"name":"Proyectos de Impulso a la Investigaci\u00f3n para J\u00f3venes Doctores de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","award":["M2984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["M2984"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Consumers in developed and Western European countries are becoming more aware of the impact of food on their health, and they demand clear, transparent, and reliable information from the food industry about the products they consume. They recognise that food safety risks are often due to the unexpected presence of contaminants throughout the food supply chain. Among these, mycotoxins produced by food-infecting fungi, endogenous toxins from certain plants and organisms, pesticides, and other drugs used excessively during farming and food production, which lead to their contamination and accumulation in foodstuffs, are the main causes of concern. In this context, the goals of this review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the presence of toxic molecules reported in foodstuffs since 2020 through the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) portal and use chromatography to address this challenge. Overall, natural toxins, environmental pollutants, and food-processing contaminants are the most frequently reported toxic molecules, and liquid chromatography and gas chromatography are the most reliable approaches for their control. However, faster, simpler, and more powerful analytical procedures are necessary to cope with the growing pressures on the food chain supply.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules29030579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T09:57:42Z","timestamp":1706090262000},"page":"579","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["What Are We Eating? Surveying the Presence of Toxic Molecules in the Food Supply Chain Using Chromatographic Approaches"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4705-2679","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Casado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Tecnolog\u00eda Qu\u00edmica y Ambiental, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M\u00f3stoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1762-1175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina V.","family":"Berenguer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1965-3151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 S.","family":"C\u00e2mara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Exatas e da Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0316-5348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge A. M.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CQM\u2014Centro de Qu\u00edmica da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodpol.2020.101880","article-title":"Consumer trust in the food value chain and its impact on consumer confidence: A model for assessing consumer trust and evidence from a 5-country study in Europe","volume":"92","author":"Macready","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2021.104280","article-title":"The trust paradox in food labelling: An exploration of consumers\u2019 perceptions of certified vegetables","volume":"93","author":"Truong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Qual. 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