{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T15:17:23Z","timestamp":1767453443194,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"GIATEX\u2014Gest\u00e3o Inteligente da \u00c1gua na ITV"},{"name":"Recovery and Resilience Programme"},{"name":"European funds NextGeneration EU"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Molecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The textile industry is among the most resource-intensive sectors, heavily dependent on water, energy, and synthetic chemicals, particularly in wet processing stages such as desizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing, printing, and finishing. Conventional practices generate vast amounts of contaminated wastewater, posing severe risks to ecosystems and human health. In recent years, growing environmental concerns and stricter regulations have accelerated the search for sustainable alternatives. Biotechnology offers promising solutions, including enzymes, biopolymers, plant- and agrowaste-derived materials, and microbial metabolites, which can replace conventional auxiliaries and reduce the ecological footprint of textile processing. This review provides a structured overview of recent advances in bio-based compounds applied across different stages of textile wet processing. Applications are critically assessed in terms of performance, efficiency, environmental benefits, and potential for industrial adoption. Current limitations, future outlooks, and examples of commercially available products are also discussed. By highlighting the most recent progress, this review underscores the potential of bio-based innovations to support the transition toward more sustainable and resource-efficient textile manufacturing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30194016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T12:04:52Z","timestamp":1759925092000},"page":"4016","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Shift to Bio-Based Auxiliaries in Textile Wet Processing: Recent Advances and Industrial Potential"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1277-380X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria L.","family":"Catarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CITEVE, Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico das Ind\u00fastrias T\u00eaxtil e do Vestu\u00e1rio de Portugal, Rua Fernando Mesquita, 2785, 4760-034 Vila Nova de Famalic\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Filipa","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITEVE, Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico das Ind\u00fastrias T\u00eaxtil e do Vestu\u00e1rio de Portugal, Rua Fernando Mesquita, 2785, 4760-034 Vila Nova de Famalic\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"2C2T, Centre for Textile Science and Technology, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITEVE, Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico das Ind\u00fastrias T\u00eaxtil e do Vestu\u00e1rio de Portugal, Rua Fernando Mesquita, 2785, 4760-034 Vila Nova de Famalic\u00e3o, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0691-9646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana L.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CITEVE, Centro Tecnol\u00f3gico das Ind\u00fastrias T\u00eaxtil e do Vestu\u00e1rio de Portugal, Rua Fernando Mesquita, 2785, 4760-034 Vila Nova de Famalic\u00e3o, Portugal"},{"name":"LEPABE, Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"ALiCE, Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lara, L., Cabral, I., and Cunha, J. 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