{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T23:04:13Z","timestamp":1771455853754,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-029394 ; NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-030171"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-029394 ; NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-030171"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PTDC\/EMD-EMD\/29394\/2017 ; UID\/EEA\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/EMD-EMD\/29394\/2017 ; UID\/EEA\/04436\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The combination of diagnostics and therapy (theranostic) is one of the most complex, yet promising strategies envisioned for nanoengineered multifunctional systems in nanomedicine. From the various multimodal nanosystems proposed, a number of works have established the potential of Graphene-based Magnetic Nanoparticles (GbMNPs) as theranostic platforms. This magnetic nanosystem combines the excellent magnetic performance of magnetic nanoparticles with the unique properties of graphene-based materials, such as large surface area for functionalization, high charge carrier mobility and high chemical and thermal stability. This hybrid nanosystems aims toward a synergistic theranostic effect. Here, we focus on the most recent developments in GbMNPs for theranostic applications. Particular attention is given to the synergistic effect of these composites, as well as to the limitations and possible future directions towards a potential clinical application.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11051073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T04:20:17Z","timestamp":1619065217000},"page":"1073","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Graphene-Based Magnetic Nanoparticles for Theranostics: An Overview for Their Potential in Clinical Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Teresa","family":"Lage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced (Magnetic) Theranostic Nanostructures Lab, Health Cluster, INL\u2014International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Avenida Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4493-2654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel O.","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8962-0710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Catarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2028-3234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced (Magnetic) Theranostic Nanostructures Lab, Health Cluster, INL\u2014International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Avenida Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4319-2631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Ba\u00f1obre-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced (Magnetic) Theranostic Nanostructures Lab, Health Cluster, INL\u2014International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Avenida Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga, 4715-330 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2460-0556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gra\u00e7a","family":"Minas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for MicroElectromechanical Systems (CMEMS-UMinho), Campus de Azur\u00e9m, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11036","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201500153","article-title":"Hybrid volatolomics and disease detection","volume":"54","author":"Broza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angew. 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