{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:48:39Z","timestamp":1776440919385,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FEDER\u2014Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional funds","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029547\u2014PTDC\/ASP-PES\/29547\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029547\u2014PTDC\/ASP-PES\/29547\/2017"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","award":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029547\u2014PTDC\/ASP-PES\/29547\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029547\u2014PTDC\/ASP-PES\/29547\/2017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The interaction of carbon-based nanomaterials and ionic liquids (ILs) has been thoroughly exploited for diverse electroanalytical solutions since the first report in 2003. This combination, either through covalent or non-covalent functionalization, takes advantage of the unique characteristics inherent to each material, resulting in synergistic effects that are conferred to the electrochemical (bio)sensing system. From one side, carbon nanomaterials offer miniaturization capacity with enhanced electron transfer rates at a reduced cost, whereas from the other side, ILs contribute as ecological dispersing media for the nanostructures, improving conductivity and biocompatibility. The present review focuses on the use of this interesting type of nanocomposites for the development of (bio)sensors specifically for pharmaceutical detection, with emphasis on the analytical (bio)sensing features. The literature search displayed the conjugation of more than 20 different ILs and several carbon nanomaterials (MWCNT, SWCNT, graphene, carbon nanofibers, fullerene, and carbon quantum dots, among others) that were applied for a large set (about 60) of pharmaceutical compounds. This great variability causes a straightforward comparison between sensors to be a challenging task. Undoubtedly, electrochemical sensors based on the conjugation of carbon nanomaterials with ILs can potentially be established as sustainable analytical tools and viable alternatives to more traditional methods, especially concerning in situ environmental analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12142368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T03:50:36Z","timestamp":1657597836000},"page":"2368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["(Bio)Sensing Strategies Based on Ionic Liquid-Functionalized Carbon Nanocomposites for Pharmaceuticals: Towards Greener Electrochemical Tools"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Torrinha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"REQUIMTE-LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1858-8549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago M. B. F.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Cariri, Av. Tenente Raimundo Rocha, 1639, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Juazeiro do Norte 63048-080, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Francisco W. P.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Forma\u00e7\u00e3o de Educadores, Universidade Federal do Cariri, Rua Oleg\u00e1rio Em\u00eddio de Ara\u00fajo, S\/N, Centro, Brejo Santo 63260-000, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"de Lima-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Anal\u00edtica e F\u00edsico-Qu\u00edmica, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Bloco 940, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza 60440-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3357-0160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana N.","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Ci\u00eancias, Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Anal\u00edtica e F\u00edsico-Qu\u00edmica, Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Bloco 940, Campus do Pici, Fortaleza 60440-900, Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6433-5801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REQUIMTE-LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico do Porto, Rua Dr. Ant\u00f3nio Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Asiri, A.M., and Kanchi, S. (2020). Chapter 13-Ionic liquid based electrochemical sensors and their applications. Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science, Inamuddin, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1039\/b110838g","article-title":"A short history of ionic liquids\u2014From molten salts to neoteric solvents","volume":"4","author":"Wilkes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah, F.U., An, R., and Muhammad, N. (2020). Editorial: Properties and Applications of Ionic Liquids in Energy and Environmental Science. Front. Chem., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.627213"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12257-009-3079-z","article-title":"Toward advanced ionic liquids. Polar, enzyme-friendly solvents for biocatalysis","volume":"15","author":"Gorke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.7b03596","article-title":"Ionic Liquids from Biocompatibility and Electrochemical Aspects toward Applying in Biosensing Devices","volume":"90","author":"Ghorbanizamani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11640","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201403508","article-title":"Volatile Times for the Very First Ionic Liquid: Understanding the Vapor Pressures and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Ethylammonium Nitrate","volume":"20","author":"Boeck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. A Eur. J."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Carda-Broch, S., and Ruiz-Angel, M. (2022). Chapter TWELVE-Use of ionic liquids in electrochemical sensors. Ionic Liquids in Analytical Chemistry, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2174\/1573411016999201022141930","article-title":"Properties and Recent Advantages of N,N-dialkylimidazolium-ion Liquids Application in Electrochemistry","volume":"18","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2020.112940","article-title":"Electrochemical impedimetric biosensors, featuring the use of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids (RTILs): Special focus on non-faradaic sensing","volume":"177","author":"Upasham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.050","article-title":"Insights into protein-ionic liquid interaction: A comprehensive overview on theoretical and experimental approaches","volume":"209","author":"Tarannum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC41997E","article-title":"Biodegradability of 27 pyrrolidinium, morpholinium, piperidinium, imidazolium and pyridinium ionic liquid cations under aerobic conditions","volume":"16","author":"Neumann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11060","DOI":"10.1021\/cr300162p","article-title":"Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) and Their Applications","volume":"114","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomes, A., Aguiar, L., Ferraz, R., Teixeira, C., and Gomes, P. (2021). The Emerging Role of Ionic Liquid-Based Approaches for Enhanced Skin Permeation of Bioactive Molecules: A Snapshot of the Past Couple of Years. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111991"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4603","DOI":"10.1021\/jp004132q","article-title":"Pulsed-Gradient Spin\u2212Echo 1H and 19F NMR Ionic Diffusion Coefficient, Viscosity, and Ionic Conductivity of Non-Chloroaluminate Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids","volume":"105","author":"Noda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2009.10.008","article-title":"Ionic liquids and catalysis: Recent progress from knowledge to applications","volume":"373","author":"Magna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A Gen."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2010.08.064","article-title":"Application of ionic liquids in electrochemical sensing systems","volume":"26","author":"Shiddiky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2013.12.013","article-title":"Ionic liquids for solid-state electrolytes and electrosynthesis","volume":"714\u2013715","author":"Neto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-2067(21)63970-0","article-title":"Metal organic framework-ionic liquid hybrid catalysts for the selective electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CH4","volume":"43","author":"Delmo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2020.10.029","article-title":"Ionic liquids for CO2 electrochemical reduction","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131480","article-title":"Ionic liquids as green and sustainable steel corrosion inhibitors: Recent developments","volume":"425","author":"Kobzar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Anastas, P.T., and Warner, J.C. (1998). Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"476","article-title":"Ionic liquids \u201cin a nutshell\u201d (history, properties and development)","volume":"70","author":"Pernak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemik"},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Meyers, R.A. (2018). Green Chemistry in Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Springer."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2012.05.017","article-title":"Carbon nanomaterial\u2013ionic liquid hybrids","volume":"50","author":"Tunckol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira, T.M.B.F., and Morais, S. (2018). New Generation of Electrochemical Sensors Based on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/app8101925"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2019.115779","article-title":"Current overview and perspectives on carbon-based (bio)sensors for carbamate pesticides electroanalysis","volume":"124","author":"Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"TrAC Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torrinha, \u00c1., Oliveira, T.M.B.F., Ribeiro, F.W.P., Correia, A.N., Lima-Neto, P., and Morais, S. (2020). Application of Nanostructured Carbon-Based Electrochemical (Bio)Sensors for Screening of Emerging Pharmaceutical Pollutants in Waters and Aquatic Species: A Review. Nanomaterials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10071268"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2011.01.008","article-title":"A review on electrodes modified with ionic liquids","volume":"656","author":"Opallo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004819","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202004819","article-title":"Recent Advances in Ionic Liquids in Biomedicine","volume":"8","author":"Curreri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rama, R., Meenakshi, S., Pandian, K., and Gopinath, S.C.B. (2021). Room Temperature Ionic Liquids-Based Electrochemical Sensors: An Overview on Paracetamol Detection. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1080\/10408347.2021.1882834"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.04.078","article-title":"Evaluating the degradation, sorption, and negative mass balances of pharmaceuticals and personal care products during wastewater treatment","volume":"134","author":"Blair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2016.12.004","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment","volume":"3","author":"Ebele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Contam."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.012","article-title":"A review of the pharmaceutical exposome in aquatic fauna","volume":"239","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.12.017","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and biomagnification potential of pharmaceuticals with a focus to the aquatic environment","volume":"133","author":"Zenker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.6b04382","article-title":"Overview of Multiresidues Analytical Methods for the Quantitation of Pharmaceuticals in Environmental Solid Matrixes: Comparison of Analytical Development Strategy for Sewage Sludge, Manure, Soil, and Sediment Samples","volume":"89","author":"Lissalde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2010.02.059","article-title":"Recent trends in the liquid chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry analysis of organic contaminants in environmental samples","volume":"1217","author":"Petrovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-3538(01)00094-X","article-title":"Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: A review","volume":"61","author":"Thostenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.041723","article-title":"Carbon Nanotubes: Potential Benefits and Risks of Nanotechnology in Nuclear Medicine","volume":"48","author":"Reilly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Med."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4526(02)00869-4","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes: Past, present, and future","volume":"323","author":"Iijima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Phys. B Condens. Matter"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6223(95)00017-8","article-title":"Physics of carbon nanotubes","volume":"33","author":"Dresselhaus","year":"1995","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks, C.E., Davies, T.J., Wildgoose, G.G., and Compton, R.G. (2005). Electrocatalysis at graphite and carbon nanotube modified electrodes: Edge-plane sites and tube ends are the reactive sites. Chem. Commun., 829\u2013841.","DOI":"10.1039\/b413177k"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200600033","article-title":"Carbon Nanotubes Contain Metal Impurities Which Are Responsible for the \u201cElectrocatalysis\u201d Seen at Some Nanotube-Modified Electrodes","volume":"45","author":"Banks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2012.04.066","article-title":"MWCNTs\/Cu(OH)2 nanoparticles\/IL nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode as a voltammetric sensor for determination of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac","volume":"32","author":"Arvand","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2013.777919","article-title":"Electrochemical Behavior and Voltammetric Determination of Diclofenac at a Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Ionic Liquid Composite Modified Carbon Ceramic Electrode","volume":"46","author":"Razmi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Lett."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-013-0609-3","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of diclofenac and indomethacin using a sensitive electrochemical sensor based on multiwalled carbon nanotube and ionic liquid nanocomposite","volume":"43","author":"Sarhangzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2014.04.037","article-title":"Square wave voltammetric determination of diclofenac in liquid phase using a novel ionic liquid multiwall carbon nanotubes paste electrode","volume":"197","author":"Goodarzian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-012-0705-0","article-title":"Sensitive voltammetric determination of diclofenac using room-temperature ionic liquid-modified carbon nanotubes paste electrode","volume":"19","author":"Ensafi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1080\/17458080.2016.1233581","article-title":"Highly sensitive voltammetric and impedimetric sensor based on an ionic liquid\/cobalt hexacyanoferrate nanoparticle modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes electrode for diclofenac analysis","volume":"11","author":"Damiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Nanosci."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2018.03.016","article-title":"Dispersion of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in [BMIM]PF6 for electrochemical sensing of acetaminophen","volume":"88","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2259588","article-title":"Room Temperature Ionic Liquid\/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube\/Chitosan-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode as a Sensor for Simultaneous Determination of Ascorbic Acid, Uric Acid, Acetaminophen, and Mefenamic Acid","volume":"13","author":"Kianipour","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6204","DOI":"10.1039\/C9AY01743G","article-title":"An amino functionalized magnetite nanoparticle and ionic liquid based electrochemical sensor for the detection of acetaminophen","volume":"11","author":"Chokkareddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_52","first-page":"1030","article-title":"Electrochemical Sensor Based on Nanocomposite of Multi-Walled Carbon Nano-Tubes (MWCNTs)\/TiO2\/Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode Analysis of Acetaminophen in Pharmaceutical Formulations","volume":"40","author":"Azin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. (IJCCE)"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.05.099","article-title":"Covalent attachment of aptamer onto nanocomposite as a high performance electrochemical sensing platform: Fabrication of an ultra-sensitive ibuprofen electrochemical aptasensor","volume":"68","author":"Roushani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2012.07.027","article-title":"N-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoro phosphate\/multiwall carbon nanotubes paste electrode as a biosensor for voltammetric detection of morphine","volume":"174","author":"Ensafi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2013.11.031","article-title":"A voltammetric sensor based on NiO\/CNTs ionic liquid carbon paste electrode for determination of morphine in the presence of diclofenac","volume":"35","author":"Sanati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.03.002","article-title":"Ultrasensitive determination of nalbuphine and tramadol narcotic analgesic drugs for postoperative pain relief using nano-cobalt oxide\/ionic liquid crystal\/carbon nanotubes-based electrochemical sensor","volume":"839","author":"Atta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/jccs.201200161","article-title":"Adsorptive Stripping Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Risperidone with a Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Ionic Liquid Paste Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode","volume":"60","author":"Arvand","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chin. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201400305","article-title":"Multiwall Carbon Nanotube-Ionic Liquid Modified Paste Electrode as an Efficient Sensor for the Determination of Diazepam and Oxazepam in Real Samples","volume":"26","author":"Zare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95087","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA14639A","article-title":"Highly sensitive determination of perphenazine on a carbon nanocomposite ionic liquid electrode","volume":"5","author":"Fasihi","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1134\/S1061934820070084","article-title":"Determination of Amitriptyline on a Carbon Nanocomposite Ionic Liquid Electrode","volume":"75","author":"Fatemeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"23","article-title":"A sensitive electrochemical sensor based on multiwall carbon nanotube-ionic liquid\/nickel oxide nanoparticles for simultaneous determination of the antipsychotic drugs clozapine and sertraline","volume":"3","author":"Ehzari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Nanochem."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10355","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202102600","article-title":"A Carbon Ionic Liquid Paste Sensor Modified with Lanthanum Nanorods \/MWCNTs\/Nafion Hybrid Composite for Carbamazepine Screening in Biological and Pharmaceutical Media","volume":"6","author":"Tarahomi","year":"2021","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.329","article-title":"Application of multiwalled carbon nanotubes\/ionic liquid modified electrode for amperometric determination of sulfadiazine","volume":"4","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Test. Anal."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2018.06.016","article-title":"Nano-magnetite\/ionic liquid crystal modifiers of carbon nanotubes composite electrode for ultrasensitive determination of a new anti-hepatitis C drug in human serum","volume":"823","author":"Atta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13563","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70263-z","article-title":"Simultaneous detection of ethambutol and pyrazinamide with IL@CoFe2O4NPs@MWCNTs fabricated glassy carbon electrode","volume":"10","author":"Chokkareddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.123130","article-title":"Fabrication of surface molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for the sensitive quantification of chlortetracycline with ionic liquid and MWCNT improving performance","volume":"239","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-009-0163-1","article-title":"Electrocatalytic oxidation and determination of estradiol using an electrode modified with carbon nanotubes and an ionic liquid","volume":"166","author":"Tao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2012.05.038","article-title":"Voltammetric determination of norepinephrine in the presence of acetaminophen using a novel ionic liquid\/multiwall carbon nanotubes paste electrode","volume":"32","author":"Salmanpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2014.01.006","article-title":"ZnO\/CNTs nanocomposite\/ionic liquid carbon paste electrode for determination of noradrenaline in human samples","volume":"123","author":"Pahlavan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2012.01.009","article-title":"Sensitive voltammetric determination of epinephrine in the presence of acetaminophen at a novel ionic liquid modified carbon nanotubes paste electrode","volume":"168","author":"Tavana","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2012.06.026","article-title":"Electrochemical behaviors and determination of carbidopa on carbon nanotubes ionic liquid paste electrode","volume":"173","author":"Beitollah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)05090-3","article-title":"Square wave voltammetric analysis of carbidopa based on carbon paste electrode modified with ZnO\/CNTs nanocomposite and n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoro phosphate ionic liquid","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2638","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2021.1880425","article-title":"Electrochemical Determination of Levodopa and Cabergoline by a Magnetic Core-Shell Iron (II,III) Oxide@Silica\/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube\/Ionic Liquid\/2-(4-Oxo-3-Phenyl-3,4-Dihydroquinazolinyl)- N\u2032-Phenyl-Hydrazine Carbothioamide (FSCNT\/IL\/2PHC) Modified Carbon Paste Electrode","volume":"54","author":"Tajik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Lett."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11581-012-0832-7","article-title":"Ionic liquid\/multiwall carbon nanotubes paste electrode for square wave voltammetric determination of methyldopa","volume":"19","author":"Fouladgar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ionics"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2014.07.033","article-title":"Coulometric differential FFT admittance voltammetry determination of Amlodipine in pharmaceutical formulation by nano-composite electrode","volume":"131","author":"Norouzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1134\/S1061934811100169","article-title":"Voltammetric determination of nitrendipine on composite film modified electrode","volume":"66","author":"Wei","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.02.119","article-title":"Electrooxidation study and highly sensitive voltammetric determination of alfuzosin employing multi-walled carbon nanotubes and the ionic liquid 1-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate nanocomposite sensor","volume":"233","author":"Baezzat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1080\/24701556.2017.1357577","article-title":"Sensitive detection of sulfasalazine at a carbon paste electrode modified with NiO\/CNT nanocomposite and ionic liquid in pharmaceutical and biological samples","volume":"47","author":"Beitollahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inorg. Nano-Met. Chem."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khaleghi, F., Irai, A.E., Sadeghi, R., Gupta, V.K., and Wen, Y. (2016). A Fast Strategy for Determination of Vitamin B9 in Food and Pharmaceutical Samples Using an Ionic Liquid-Modified Nanostructure Voltammetric Sensor. Sensors, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/s16060747"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.08.058","article-title":"Highly sensitive nanostructure voltammetric sensor employing Pt\/CNTs and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoro phosphate for determination of tryptophan in food and pharmaceutical samples","volume":"223","author":"Khaleghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B1202","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0911913jes","article-title":"Electrochemical Determination of Chlorophenaramine Based on RTIL\/CNT Composite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode in Pharmaceutical Samples","volume":"166","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4324","DOI":"10.4067\/s0717-97072019000104324","article-title":"Carbon Nanotubes Ionic Liquid Gel. Characterization and Application to Pseudoephedrine and Chlorpheniramine Determination in Pharmaceuticals","volume":"64","author":"Pizarro","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chil. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3961","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AN00861H","article-title":"A novel architecture based upon multi-walled carbon nanotubes and ionic liquid to improve the electroanalytical detection of ciprofibrate","volume":"139","author":"Vicentini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8759","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)11134-5","article-title":"Sensitive Determination of Rutin in Pharmaceuticals Using an Ionic Liquid and MWNT Modified Screen Printed Electrode","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s11244-022-01598-2","article-title":"Fast and Unique Electrochemical Sensor Amplified with MgO\/CNTs and Ionic Liquid for Monitoring of Isuprel in Pharmaceutical and Biological Fluid Samples","volume":"65","author":"Zaheiritousi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top. Catal."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082289","article-title":"Molecular Ordering of Organic Molten Salts Triggered by Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes","volume":"300","author":"Fukushima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1002\/jccs.201800082","article-title":"Ionic liquid\/single-walled carbon nanotubes composite film modified carbon-ceramic electrode as an electrochemical sensor for the simultaneous determination of epinephrine and uric acid","volume":"65","author":"Ayazi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chin. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1002\/cjoc.201180374","article-title":"A Sensitive Simultaneous Determination of Adrenalin and Paracetamol on a Glassy Carbon Electrode Coated with a Film of Chitosan\/Room Temperature Ionic Liquid\/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposite","volume":"29","author":"Babaei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscs.2013.02.002","article-title":"A new sensor based on glassy carbon electrode modified with nanocomposite for simultaneous determination of acetaminophen, ascorbic acid and uric acid","volume":"20","author":"Afrasiabi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Saudi Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2007.05.053","article-title":"Sensitive voltammetric determination of chloramphenicol by using single-wall carbon nanotube\u2013gold nanoparticle\u2013ionic liquid composite film modified glassy carbon electrodes","volume":"596","author":"Xiao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alizadeh, M., Azar, P.A., Mozaffari, S.A., Karimi-Maleh, H., and Tamaddon, A.-M. (2020). Evaluation of Pt,Pd-Doped, NiO-Decorated, Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube-Ionic Liquid Carbon Paste Chemically Modified Electrode: An Ultrasensitive Anticancer Drug Sensor for the Determination of Daunorubicin in the Presence of Tamoxifen. Front. Chem., 8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2020.00677"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.04.035","article-title":"Fabrication of CdO\/single wall carbon nanotubes modified ionic liquids carbon paste electrode as a high performance sensor in diphenhydramine analysis","volume":"219","author":"Cheraghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.01.105","article-title":"NiO nanoparticle decorated on single-wall carbon nanotubes and 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate for sensitive raloxifene sensor","volume":"254","author":"Salmanpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2017.08.046","article-title":"Voltammetric analysis of mycophenolate mofetil in pharmaceutical samples via electrochemical nanostructure based sensor modified with ionic liquid and MgO\/SWCNTs","volume":"80","author":"Ashjari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2020.113393","article-title":"NiO\/SWCNTs coupled with an ionic liquid composite for amplified carbon paste electrode; A feasible approach for improving sensing ability of adrenalone and folic acid in dosage form","volume":"188","author":"Afshar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2019.02.056","article-title":"New strategy for determination of anti-viral drugs based on highly conductive layered composite of MnO2\/graphene\/ionic liquid crystal\/carbon nanotubes","volume":"838","author":"Atta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126648","article-title":"Design strategy and preparation of a conductive layered electrochemical sensor for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dobutamine, acetaminophen and amlodipine","volume":"297","author":"Atta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128907","article-title":"Kill two birds with one stone: Selective and fast removal and sensitive determination of oxytetracycline using surface molecularly imprinted polymer based on ionic liquid and ATRP polymerization","volume":"434","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1007\/s13738-015-0690-0","article-title":"Application of multi wall carbon nanotube\u2013graphene hybrid for voltammetric determination of naproxen","volume":"12","author":"Sarhangzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2011.09.005","article-title":"Electrochemical behavior of azithromycin at graphene and ionic liquid composite film modified electrode","volume":"86","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2012.03.040","article-title":"Determination of metronidazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms based on reduction at graphene and ionic liquid composite film modified electrode","volume":"169","author":"Peng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.08.035","article-title":"Electrochemical sensor based on graphene oxide and ionic liquid for ofloxacin determination at nanomolar levels","volume":"161","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2016.05.001","article-title":"Modification of carbon paste electrode with NiO\/graphene oxide nanocomposite and ionic liquids for fabrication of high sensitive voltammetric sensor on sulfamethoxazole analysis","volume":"220","author":"Roostaee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2116\/analsci.29.855","article-title":"Electrochemical Determination of Celecoxib on a Graphene Based Carbon Ionic Liquid Electrode Modified with Gold Nanoparticles and Its Application to Pharmaceutical Analysis","volume":"29","author":"Arkan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2014.02.096","article-title":"Application of a new ferrocene-derivative modified-graphene paste electrode for simultaneous determination of isoproterenol, acetaminophen and theophylline","volume":"197","author":"Tajik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s13738-020-02047-1","article-title":"A novel ionic liquid based electrochemical sensor for detection of pyrazinamide","volume":"18","author":"Chokkareddy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2022.114657","article-title":"Development of an amplified nanostructured electrochemical sensor for the detection of cefixime in pharmaceuticals and biological samples","volume":"212","author":"Darabi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1002\/elan.201300589","article-title":"First Report for Electrochemical Determination of Levodopa and Cabergoline: Application for Determination of Levodopa and Cabergoline in Human Serum, Urine and Pharmaceutical Formulations","volume":"26","author":"Tajik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electroanalysis"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B403","DOI":"10.1149\/2.1441607jes","article-title":"Host Guest Inclusion Complex Modified Electrode for the Sensitive Determination of a Muscle Relaxant Drug","volume":"163","author":"Atta","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Electrochem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3130","DOI":"10.1016\/S1452-3981(23)07997-X","article-title":"Determination of rutin in pharmaceutical formulations using admittance biosensor based on dna and nano composite film using coulometric fft admittance voltammetry","volume":"9","author":"Norouzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-018-3417-x","article-title":"The study of synergistic effects of ZnO decorated graphene nanosheets and room temperature ionic liquid for analysis of raloxifene in pharmaceutical samples","volume":"44","author":"Shafiee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2018.10.046","article-title":"Sensitive voltammetric method for the determination of naproxen at the surface of carbon nanofiber\/gold\/polyaniline nanocomposite modified carbon ionic liquid electrode","volume":"145","author":"Afzali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.03.041","article-title":"A novel voltammetric sensor based on palladium nanoparticles\/carbon nanofibers\/ionic liquid modified carbon paste electrode for sensitive determination of anti-cancer drug pemetrexed","volume":"282","author":"Afzali","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s13738-020-01894-2","article-title":"Sensitive detection of colchicine at a glassy carbon electrode modified with magnetic ionic liquid\/CuO nanoparticles\/carbon nanofibers in pharmaceutical and plasma samples","volume":"17","author":"Afzali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-020-04560-9","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles anchored graphitized carbon nanofibers ionic liquid electrode for ultrasensitive and selective electrochemical sensing of anticancer drug irinotecan","volume":"187","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Cunha, C.E.P., Rodrigues, E.S.B., Fernandes Alecrim, M., Thomaz, D.V., Mac\u00eado, I.Y.L., Garcia, L.F., de Oliveira Neto, J.R., Moreno, E.K.G., Ballaminut, N., and de Souza Gil, E. (2019). Voltammetric Evaluation of Diclofenac Tablets Samples through Carbon Black-Based Electrodes. Pharmaceuticals, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/ph12020083"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.08.051","article-title":"Electrospun Pd nanoparticles loaded on Vulcan carbon\/ conductive polymeric ionic liquid nanofibers for selective and sensitive determination of tramadol","volume":"940","author":"Fathirad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY03078E","article-title":"A highly defective mesoporous carbon\u2013ionic liquid paste electrode toward the sensitive electrochemical determination of rutin","volume":"9","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7997","DOI":"10.20964\/2017.09.71","article-title":"Electrochemical determination of methyldopa by graphene quantum dot\/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoro phosphate nanocomposite electrode","volume":"12","author":"Sanati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2021.125658","article-title":"A sensitive electrochemical sensor amplified with ionic liquid and N-CQD\/Fe3O4 nanoparticles for detection of raloxifene in the presence of tamoxifen as two essentials anticancer drugs","volume":"278","author":"Shalali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.08.144","article-title":"Electrochemical determination of diazepam in real samples based on fullerene-functionalized carbon nanotubes\/ionic liquid nanocomposite","volume":"240","author":"Khoshroo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-1669(03)00100-9","article-title":"Biocatalysis in ionic liquids\u2013advantages beyond green technology","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."}],"container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/12\/14\/2368\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T23:48:02Z","timestamp":1760140082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/12\/14\/2368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["nano12142368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano12142368","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-4991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-4991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}}}