{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T22:53:51Z","timestamp":1770332031508,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17-73-30036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-73-30036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["European Regional Development Fund as part of the support of interdisciplinary or innovative research projects in S3 fields of the Occitanie region"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["European Regional Development Fund as part of the support of interdisciplinary or innovative research projects in S3 fields of the Occitanie region"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["801305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["801305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials","award":["UIDB\/50011\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/50011\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials","award":["UIDP\/50011\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50011\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MEC","award":["PTDC\/NAN-PRO\/3881\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PTDC\/NAN-PRO\/3881\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Multifunctional nano-objects containing a magnetic heater and a temperature emissive sensor in the same nanoparticle have recently emerged as promising tools towards personalized nanomedicine permitting hyperthermia-assisted treatment under local temperature control. However, a fine control of nano-systems\u2019 morphology permitting the synthesis of a single magnetic core with controlled position of the sensor presents a main challenge. We report here the design of new iron oxide core\u2013silica shell nano-objects containing luminescent Tb3+\/Eu3+-(acetylacetonate) moieties covalently anchored to the silica surface, which act as a promising heater\/thermometer system. They present a single magnetic core and a controlled thickness of the silica shell, permitting a uniform spatial distribution of the emissive nanothermometer relative to the heat source. These nanoparticles exhibit the Tb3+ and Eu3+ characteristic emissions and suitable magnetic properties that make them efficient as a nanoheater with a Ln3+-based emissive self-referencing temperature sensor covalently coupled to it. Heating capacity under an alternating current magnetic field was demonstrated by thermal imaging. This system offers a new strategy permitting a rapid heating of a solution under an applied magnetic field and a local self-referencing temperature sensing with excellent thermal sensitivity (1.64%\u00b7K\u22121 (at 40 \u00b0C)) in the range 25\u201370 \u00b0C, good photostability, and reproducibility after several heating cycles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12183109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,8]],"date-time":"2022-09-08T01:40:13Z","timestamp":1662601213000},"page":"3109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Magneto-Induced Hyperthermia and Temperature Detection in Single Iron Oxide Core-Silica\/Tb3+\/Eu3+(Acac) Shell Nano-Objects"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5010-1331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina","family":"Nigoghossian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"given":"Basile","family":"Bouvet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2761-6353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gautier","family":"F\u00e9lix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2542-3881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saad","family":"Sene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4527-0034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0410-5956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierre-Emmanuel","family":"Milhet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2432-0992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albano N.","family":"Carneiro Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phantom-G, Physics Department and CICECO\u2014Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4747-6535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis D.","family":"Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phantom-G, Physics Department and CICECO\u2014Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7828-9137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erwan","family":"Oliviero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5205-3225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannick","family":"Guari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]},{"given":"Joulia","family":"Larionova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34000 Montpellier, France"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9494","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR00708E","article-title":"Nanoparticles for photothermal therapies","volume":"6","author":"Jaque","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11614","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00427A","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticles and clusters for magnetic hyperthermia: Optimizing their heat performance and developing combinatorial therapies to tackle cancer","volume":"50","author":"Avugadda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1779","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.1779","article-title":"Clinical magnetic hyperthermia requires integrated magnetic particle imaging","volume":"14","author":"Healy","year":"2022","journal-title":"WIREs Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18590","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1906929116","article-title":"Gold nanoshell-localized photothermal ablation of prostate tumors in a clinical pilot device study","volume":"116","author":"Rastinehad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1021\/nl400188q","article-title":"Subnanometer local temperature probing and remotely controlled drug release based on azo-functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"13","author":"Riedinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041302","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4935688","article-title":"Fundamentals and advances in magnetic hyperthermia","volume":"2","author":"Hemery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452001","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/25\/45\/452001","article-title":"Magnetic particle hyperthermia\u2014A promising tumour therapy?","volume":"25","author":"Dutz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4499","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201001780","article-title":"A luminescent molecular thermometer for long-term absolute temperature measurements at the nanoscale","volume":"22","author":"Brites","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3134","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b00059","article-title":"Joining time-resolved thermometry and magnetic-induced heating in a single nanoparticle unveils intriguing thermal properties","volume":"9","author":"Pinol","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20541","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77512-1","article-title":"Terbium(III)-thiacalix [4]arene nanosensor for highly sensitive intracellular monitoring of temperature changes within the 303\u2013313 K range","volume":"10","author":"Zairov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002730","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202002730","article-title":"Ag2S nanoheaters with multiparameter sensing for reliable thermal feedback during in vivo tumor therapy","volume":"30","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100077","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202100077","article-title":"Infrared-Emitting Multimodal Nanostructures for Controlled In Vivo Magnetic Hyperthermia","volume":"33","author":"Ximendes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704434","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201704434","article-title":"Optomagnetic nanoplatforms for in situ controlled hyperthermia","volume":"28","author":"Ortgies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101397","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202101397","article-title":"Temperature-Feedback Nanoplatform for NIR-II Penta-Modal Imaging-Guided Synergistic Photothermal Therapy and CAR-NK Immunotherapy of Lung Cancer","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/cnma.201600061","article-title":"Nanoplatforms for Plasmon-Induced Heating and Thermometry","volume":"2","author":"Debasu","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemNanoMat"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7109","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TB01621B","article-title":"Upconversion nanoparticle-decorated gold nanoshells for near-infrared induced heating and thermometry","volume":"5","author":"Nigoghossian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7298","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.38091","article-title":"Thermal monitoring during photothermia: Hybrid probes for simultaneous plasmonic heating and near-infrared optical nanothermometry","volume":"9","author":"Quintanilla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.8.000032","article-title":"808\u2009nm laser triggered self-monitored photo-thermal therapeutic nano-system Y2O3: Nd3+\/Yb3+\/Er3+@SiO2@Cu2S","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photonics Res."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2862","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NA00010A","article-title":"Experimental measurement of local high temperature at the surface of gold nanorods using doped ZnGa2O4 as a nanothermometer","volume":"3","author":"Glais","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201500380","article-title":"Enhanced Luminescence, Collective Heating, and Nanothermometry in an Ensemble System Composed of Lanthanide-Doped Upconverting Nanoparticles and Gold Nanorods","volume":"3","author":"Rohani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4868","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201300892","article-title":"All-in-one optical heater-thermometer nanoplatform operative from 300 to 2000 K based on Er3+ emission and blackbody radiation","volume":"25","author":"Debasu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5178","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR07369J","article-title":"A single multifunctional nanoplatform based on upconversion luminescence and gold nanorods","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(00)01239-7","article-title":"Presentation of a new magnetic field therapy system for the treatment of human solid tumors with magnetic fluid hyperthermia","volume":"225","author":"Jordan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2013.11.006","article-title":"Heating efficiency in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia","volume":"354","author":"Deatsch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2009.12.012","article-title":"From iron oxide nanoparticles towards advanced iron-based inorganic materials designed for biomedical applications","volume":"62","author":"Figuerola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.1021\/nn501250e","article-title":"Taking the temperature of the interiors of magnetically heated nanoparticles","volume":"8","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13463","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR04884A","article-title":"Monodisperse magnetofluorescent nanoplatforms for local heating and temperature sensing","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7572","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr02335d","article-title":"Ratiometric highly sensitive luminescent nanothermometers working in the room temperature range. Applications to heat propagation in nanofluids","volume":"5","author":"Brites","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2015.01.025","article-title":"Tuning the sensitivity of Ln3+-based luminescent molecular thermometers through ligand design","volume":"169","author":"Brites","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optmat.2020.110532","article-title":"Hypersensitive and color-tunable temperature sensing properties of (Eu,Tb)(AcAc)3phen via phonon-assisted energy transfer","volume":"110","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201913983","article-title":"Developing luminescent ratiometric thermometers based on a covalent organic framework (COF)","volume":"132","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13540","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c01470","article-title":"Lanthanide-grafted bipyridine periodic mesoporous organosilicas (BPy-PMOs) for physiological range and wide temperature range luminescence thermometry","volume":"12","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1039\/b409601k","article-title":"Synthesis of monodisperse iron oxide nanocrystals by thermal decomposition of iron carboxylate salts","volume":"20","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1021\/jp1075498","article-title":"pH-Triggered doxorubicin delivery based on hollow nanoporous silica nanoparticles with free-standing superparamagnetic Fe3O4 cores","volume":"115","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3026","DOI":"10.1039\/B409449B","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic silica-based nanocomposites containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles","volume":"14","author":"Matsura","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"85","article-title":"The dynamic susceptibility of a quasi-one-dimensional Mn porphyrin-based hybrid magnet: Cole-Cole analysis","volume":"4","author":"Girtu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Opt. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1696007","article-title":"Mechanism and rate of the intramolecular energy transfer process in rare-earth chelates","volume":"42","author":"Bhaumik","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.hpcre.2019.08.001","article-title":"Modeling intramolecular energy transfer in lanthanide chelates: A critical review and recent advances","volume":"56","author":"Neto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Handb. Phys. Chem. Rare Earths"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2313(96)00126-3","article-title":"Ligand\u2014Rare-earth ion energy transfer in coordination compounds. A theoretical approach","volume":"71","author":"Malta","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jre.2020.02.001","article-title":"How minor structural changes generate major consequences in photophysical properties of RE coordination compounds; resonance effect, LMCT state","volume":"38","author":"Kasprzycka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Rare Earths"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carnall, W.T., Crosswhite, H., and Crosswhite, H.M. (1978). Energy Level Structure and Transition Probabilities in the Spectra of the Trivalent Lanthanides in LaF3, Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI).","DOI":"10.2172\/6417825"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-1573(97)00077-X","article-title":"Theoretical description of the spectroscopic properties of rare earth ions in crystals","volume":"297","author":"Smentek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-8388(98)00309-0","article-title":"Role of the electrostatic model in calculating rare-earth crystal-field parameters","volume":"275\u2013277","author":"Edvardsson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2020.137884","article-title":"Overlap integrals and excitation energies calculations in trivalent lanthanides 4f orbitals in pairs Ln-L (L = Ln, N, O, F, P, S, Cl, Se, Br, and I)","volume":"757","author":"Moura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlumin.2019.02.049","article-title":"On the mechanisms of non-radiative energy transfer between lanthanide ions: Centrosymmetric systems","volume":"210","author":"Moura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Lumin."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnoncrysol.2008.04.023","article-title":"Mechanisms of non-radiative energy transfer involving lanthanide ions revisited","volume":"354","author":"Malta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Non-Cryst. Solids"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000304","DOI":"10.1002\/adts.202000304","article-title":"Theoretical evidence of the singlet predominance in the intramolecular energy transfer in Ruhemann\u2019s purple Tb(III) complexes","volume":"4","author":"Moura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Theory Simul."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.0c03020","article-title":"Seven-coordinate Tb3+ complexes with 90% quantum yields: High-performance examples of combined singlet-and triplet-to-Tb3+ energy-transfer pathways","volume":"60","author":"Aquino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6445","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.200701694","article-title":"Controlled synthesis and chemical conversions of FeO nanoparticles","volume":"119","author":"Hou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4572","DOI":"10.1021\/cm302828d","article-title":"Fe3O4@SiO2 core\/shell nanoparticles: The silica coating regulations with a single core for different core sizes and shell thicknesses","volume":"24","author":"Ding","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2019.09.026","article-title":"Superparamagnetic magnesium ferrite\/silica core-shell nanospheres: A controllable SiO2 coating process for potential magnetic hyperthermia application","volume":"30","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104428","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.77.104428","article-title":"Spin-glass behavior in an interacting \u03b3-Fe2O3 nanoparticle system","volume":"77","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10459","DOI":"10.1021\/ja111448t","article-title":"Water-dispersible sugar-coated iron oxide nanoparticles. An evaluation of their relaxometric and magnetic hyperthermia properties","volume":"133","author":"Lartigue","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"99","article-title":"Th\u00e9orie du tra\u00eenage magn\u00e9tique des ferromagn\u00e9tiques en grains fins avec applications aux terres cuites","volume":"5","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ann. G\u00e9ophys."},{"key":"ref_55","unstructured":"Mydosh, J.A. (1993). Spin Glasses: An Experimental Introduction, Taylor and Francis."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-013-1602-9","article-title":"Mannose-functionalized porous silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles for two-photon imaging or PDT of cancer cells","volume":"15","author":"Perrier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pang, L.K. (2015). Hyperthermia in Oncology, CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/b18487"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.1021\/cr8003983","article-title":"Lanthanide-based luminescent hybrid materials","volume":"109","author":"Binnemans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15249","DOI":"10.1039\/c3dt52238e","article-title":"Visible-light sensitized luminescent europium (III)-\u03b2-diketonate complexes: Bioprobes for cellular imaging","volume":"42","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1669895","article-title":"Electronic energy levels of the trivalent lanthanide aquo ions. III. Tb3+","volume":"49","author":"Carnall","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4450","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1669896","article-title":"Electronic energy levels of the trivalent lanthanide aquo ions. IV. Eu3+","volume":"49","author":"Carnall","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001938","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202001938","article-title":"Engineering of mixed Eu3+\/Tb3+ metal-organic frameworks luminescent thermometers with tunable sensitivity","volume":"9","author":"Trannoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10105","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c00759","article-title":"Theoretical and experimental investigation of the Tb3+\u2192 Eu3+ energy transfer mechanisms in cubic A3Tb0.90Eu0.10(PO4)3 (A = Sr, Ba) materials","volume":"124","author":"Neto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1695098","article-title":"1.4 \u03bcm band electroluminescence from organic light-emitting diodes based on thulium complexes","volume":"84","author":"Zang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163303","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3122938","article-title":"Intramolecular energy transfer between the triplet of ancillary ligand and the metal to ligand charge transfer state existed in heterocyclometalated iridium (III) complexes","volume":"94","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"100080","article-title":"JOYSpectra: A web platform for luminescence of lanthanides","volume":"11","author":"Moura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_67","first-page":"2101870","article-title":"Rationalizing the thermal response of dual-center molecular thermometers: The example of an Eu\/Tb coordination complex","volume":"10","author":"Mamontova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801239","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201801239","article-title":"Lanthanide-based thermometers: At the cutting-edge of luminescence thermometry","volume":"7","author":"Brites","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.3447","article-title":"Luminescent thermometer based on Eu3+\/Tb3+-organic-functionalized mesoporous silica","volume":"33","author":"Kaczmarek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Luminescence"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2018.02.012","article-title":"Guiding rules for selecting a nanothermometer","volume":"19","author":"Quintanilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1039\/C6SC03006H","article-title":"Organic linkers control the thermosensitivity of the emission intensities from Tb (III) and Eu (III) in a chameleon polymer","volume":"8","author":"Hatanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."}],"container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/12\/18\/3109\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:25:22Z","timestamp":1760142322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/12\/18\/3109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["nano12183109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano12183109","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-4991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-4991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]]}}}