{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T19:03:21Z","timestamp":1771527801278,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"22","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["RTI2018-098554-B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-098554-B-I00"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["PCI2019-103657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2019-103657"]}]},{"name":"MCIN\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033","award":["GA 870114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 870114"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["RTI2018-098554-B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-098554-B-I00"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["PCI2019-103657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2019-103657"]}]},{"name":"European Union","award":["GA 870114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 870114"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RTI2018-098554-B-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-098554-B-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCI2019-103657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCI2019-103657"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GA 870114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GA 870114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Electrical conductive properties in cement-based materials have received attention in recent years due to their key role in many innovative application (i.e., energy harvesting, deicing systems, electromagnetic shielding, and self-health monitoring). In this work, we explore the use 3D printing as an alternative method for the preparation of electrical conductive concretes. With this aim, the conductive performance of cement composites with carbon nanofibers (0, 1, 2.5, and 4 wt%) was explored by means of a combination of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dielectric spectroscopy (DS) and compared with that of specimens prepared with the traditional mold method. The combination of TGA and DS gave us a unique insight into the electrical conductive properties, measuring the specimens\u2019 performance while monitoring the amount in water confined in the porous network. Experimental evidence of an additional contribution to the electrical conductivity due to sample preparation is provided. In particular, in this work, a strong correlation between water molecules in interconnected pores and the \u03c3(\u03c9) values is shown, originating, mainly, from the use of the 3D printing technique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12223939","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T02:44:32Z","timestamp":1667961872000},"page":"3939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Electrical Conductive Properties of 3D-Printed Concrete Composite with Carbon Nanofibers"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2439-3833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Goracci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de F\u00edsica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV\/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardiz\u00e1bal 5, 20018 Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Salgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Parque Tecnol\u00f3gico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, 48160 Derio, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4177-6214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Gaitero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Parque Tecnol\u00f3gico de Bizkaia, Astondo Bidea, 48160 Derio, Spain"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Dolado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de F\u00edsica de Materiales, CSIC-UPV\/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardiz\u00e1bal 5, 20018 Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"},{"name":"Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20018 Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n, Spain"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3934\/matersci.2016.2.357","article-title":"A review on smart self-sensing composite materials for civil engineering applications","volume":"3","author":"Rana","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIMS Mater. 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