{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T08:16:45Z","timestamp":1777969005458,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":384,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"national funds (OE)","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FEDER","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"MCTES\/Rep\u00fablica Portuguesa","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\u2014Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs\/UM)","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"CIMO","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["2022.06207.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.06207.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COMPETE2030-FEDER-00771500"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRT\/BD\/153088\/2021"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["2024.05919.BDANA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024.05919.BDANA"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["2021.07961.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.07961.BD"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["UID\/04077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04077"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00690\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/04436\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00532\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/04650\/2020"]}]},{"name":"ALiCE","award":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0045\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nanofluids (NFs), consisting of nanoparticles (NPs) suspended in base fluids, have attracted growing interest due to their superior physicochemical properties and multifunctional potential. In this review, conventional and green NF technology aspects, including synthesis routes, formulation, and applications, are discussed. Conventional NFs, involving NPs synthesized using physical and chemical approaches, have improved NP morphology control but are likely to cause environmental and safety concerns. In contrast, green NFs that are plant extract, microorganism, and biogenic waste-based represent a sustainable and biocompatible alternative. The effect of key parameters (e.g., NP size, shape, concentration, dispersion stability, and base fluid properties) on the performance of NFs is critically examined. The review also covers potential applications: in biomedical engineering (e.g., drug delivery, imaging, theranostics, and antimicrobial therapies), in heat transfer (e.g., solar collectors, cooling electronics, nuclear reactors), and precision machining (e.g., lubricants and coolants). Comparative insights regarding green versus conventionally prepared NFs are provided concerning their toxicity, environmental impact, scalability, and functional performance across various applications. Overall, this review highlights the new promise of both green and conventional NFs and provides key opportunities and challenges to guide future developments in this field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nano15161242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T15:53:27Z","timestamp":1755100407000},"page":"1242","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Progress in Nanofluid Technology: From Conventional to Green Nanofluids for Biomedical, Heat Transfer, and Machining Applications"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9804-2553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz D.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2414-073X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrews","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2571-0928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glauco","family":"Nobrega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6416-2867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas S.","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"},{"name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), 4715-330 Braga, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1864-9576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas B.","family":"Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3633-6836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"CMEMS-UMinho, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6300-148X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Campus de Santa Apol\u00f3nia, 5300-253 Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3428-637X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui A.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center (MEtRICs), Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Minho, Campus de Azur\u00e9m, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"},{"name":"Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering (ALiCE), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Transport Phenomena Research Center (CEFT), Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto (FEUP), Rua Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2019.12.001","article-title":"A review of recent advances in thermophysical properties at the nanoscale: From solid state to colloids","volume":"843","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys. Rep."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2006.11.036","article-title":"Stability and thermal conductivity characteristics of nanofluids","volume":"455","author":"Hwang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.12.057","article-title":"Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review","volume":"103","author":"Sajid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Choi, S.U., and Eastman, J.A. (1995). Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles, Argonne National Lab. (ANL)."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-815732-9.00141-8","article-title":"Nanofluids: Thermal Conductivity and Applications","volume":"3","author":"Mamat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Encycl. Smart Mater."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1557\/PROC-457-3","article-title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity through the development of nanofluids","volume":"457","author":"Eastman","year":"1996","journal-title":"MRS Online Proc. Libr. (OPL)"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moita, A., Moreira, A., and Pereira, J. (2021). Nanofluids for the next generation thermal management of electronics: A review. Symmetry, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13081362"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2022.119023","article-title":"Recent advancements in thermal performance of nano-fluids charged heat pipes used for thermal management applications: A comprehensive review","volume":"216","author":"Pathak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5251","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c10143","article-title":"Nanofluids for advanced applications: A comprehensive review on Preparation methods, properties, and environmental impact","volume":"10","author":"Razzaq","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Vatani, A. (2017). Heat Transfer from Electrically Heated Microwire in Magnetic and Optical Nanofluids. [Ph.D. Thesis, Griffith University]."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/01457630600904593","article-title":"Heat transfer in nanofluids\u2014A review","volume":"27","author":"Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heat Transf. Eng."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"769","article-title":"Heat Transfer Enhancement Using Nanofluids and Innovative Methods. An Overview","volume":"3","author":"Kavitha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Enjavi, Y., Sedghamiz, M.A., and Rahimpour, M.R. (2022). Application of Nanofluids in Drug Delivery and Disease Treatment. Nanofluids and Mass Transfer, Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-823996-4.00012-4"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physleta.2017.10.042","article-title":"Peristaltic blood flow with gold nanoparticles as a third grade nanofluid in catheter: Application of cancer therapy","volume":"382","author":"Mekheimer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Lett. A"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2011.10.017","article-title":"Ferrite-based magnetic nanofluids used in hyperthermia applications","volume":"324","author":"Sharifi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC00734J","article-title":"Eco-Friendly and sustainable synthesis of biocompatible nanomaterials for diagnostic imaging: Current challenges and future perspectives","volume":"22","author":"Soufi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amin, A.R., Ali, A., and Ali, H.M. (2022). Application of nanofluids for machining processes: A comprehensive review. Nanomaterials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12234214"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-021-07316-8","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the application of nanofluids in the machining process","volume":"115","author":"Kadirgama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmapro.2021.03.019","article-title":"Experimental investigations into thermophysical, wettability and tribological characteristics of ionic liquid based metal cutting fluids","volume":"65","author":"Sah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu, A., Li, C., Zhou, Z., Liu, B., Zhang, Y., Yang, M., Gao, T., Liu, M., Zhang, N., and Dambatta, Y.S. (2023). Nanofluids minimal quantity lubrication machining: From mechanisms to application. Lubricants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants11100422"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.132321","article-title":"A review of recent advances in green nanofluids and their application in thermal systems","volume":"429","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1080\/1536383X.2017.1389906","article-title":"Electrical conductivity of water-based nanofluids prepared with graphene\u2013carbon nanotube hybrid","volume":"25","author":"Kaur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6680","DOI":"10.1002\/htj.22198","article-title":"Statistical analysis on the stratification effects of bioconvective EMHD nanofluid flow past a stretching sheet: Application in theranostics","volume":"50","author":"Areekara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heat Transf."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51933","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c07322","article-title":"Size-controlled Au nanoparticles incorporating mesoporous ZnO for sensitive ethanol sensing","volume":"13","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1595\/147106713X664617","article-title":"Complex-shaped Metal Nanoparticles: Bottom-Up Syntheses and Applications","volume":"57","author":"Ashfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Platin. Met. Rev."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grzelczak, M., P\u00e9rez-Juste, J., Mulvaney, P., and Liz-Marz\u00e1n, L.M. (2020). Shape control in gold nanoparticle synthesis. Colloidal Synthesis of Plasmonic Nanometals, Jenny Stanford Publishing.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429295188-6"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.01.118","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles by high energy ball milling","volume":"275","author":"Morales","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.14356\/kona.2017009","article-title":"Synthesis of nanoparticles by laser ablation: A review","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"KONA Powder Part. J."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-5107(02)00352-5","article-title":"Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles","volume":"96","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. B"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/MSF.558-559.983","article-title":"Synthesis of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles by Sol-Gel Process","volume":"558\u2013559","author":"Wahab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Forum"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2478\/s13536-013-0164-y","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of tin oxide nanoparticles via the Co-precipitation method","volume":"32","author":"Tazikeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci.-Pol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hyeon, T. (2003). Chemical synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles. Chem. Commun., 927\u2013934.","DOI":"10.1039\/b207789b"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.05.153","article-title":"Review of the methodologies used in the synthesis gold nanoparticles by chemical reduction","volume":"798","author":"Nogueira","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116316","article-title":"Green and sustainable synthesis of nanomaterials: Recent advancements and limitations","volume":"231","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rudra, S. (2024). Harnessing Nature\u2019s Power for Eco-Friendly Metal Nanoparticle Synthesis and Applications. Authorea Prepr.","DOI":"10.22541\/au.173307436.68964338\/v1"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2023.103010","article-title":"A review of physical, chemical and biological synthesis methods of bimetallic nanoparticles and applications in sensing, water treatment, biomedicine, catalysis and hydrogen storage","volume":"321","author":"Nyabadza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.22159\/ijcpr.2021v13i2.41556","article-title":"Overview on methods of synthesis of nanoparticles","volume":"13","author":"Patil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Pharm. Res."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krishnia, L., Thakur, P., and Thakur, A. (2022). Synthesis of nanoparticles by physical route. Synthesis and Applications of Nanoparticles, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-6819-7_3"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"100203","article-title":"Green magnesium oxide prepared by plant extracts: Synthesis, properties and applications","volume":"20","author":"Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel, M. (2022). Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles: A Solution to Environmental Pollution. Handbook of Solid Waste Management: Sustainability Through Circular Economy, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-4230-2_97"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crgsc.2021.100174","article-title":"Green synthesis interventions of pharmaceutical industries for sustainable development","volume":"4","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Green Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.116921","article-title":"Sustainable green synthesis of metallic nanoparticle using plants and microorganisms: A review of biosynthesis methods, mechanisms, toxicity, and applications","volume":"13","author":"Cardoso","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114806","article-title":"Valorization of agro-industrial biowaste to green nanomaterials for wastewater treatment: Approaching green chemistry and circular economy principles","volume":"311","author":"Omran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191378","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.191378","article-title":"Greener synthesis of chemical compounds and materials","volume":"6","author":"Kharissova","year":"2019","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s41204-022-00276-8","article-title":"Green synthesis of nanoparticles from biodegradable waste extracts and their applications: A critical review","volume":"8","author":"Aswathi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8874003","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8874003","article-title":"Trends in Sustainable Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Agri-Food Waste Extracts and Their Applications in Health","volume":"2022","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hano, C., and Abbasi, B.H. (2022). Plant-Based Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles: Production, Characterization and Applications. Biomolecules, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/biom12010031"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, J., Dutta, T., Kim, K.-H., Rawat, M., Samddar, P., and Kumar, P. (2018). \u2018Green\u2019synthesis of metals and their oxide nanoparticles: Applications for environmental remediation. J. Nanobiotechnol., 16.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-018-0408-4"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huston, M., DeBella, M., DiBella, M., and Gupta, A. (2021). Green synthesis of nanomaterials. Nanomaterials, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11082130"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mustapha, T., Misni, N., Ithnin, N.R., Daskum, A.M., and Unyah, N.Z. (2022). A review on plants and microorganisms mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles, role of plants metabolites and applications. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020674"},{"key":"ref_51","first-page":"100500","article-title":"Recent advances in green synthesized nanoparticles: From production to application","volume":"24","author":"Hosseingholian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Sustain."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nath, P.C., Ojha, A., Debnath, S., Sharma, M., Sridhar, K., Nayak, P.K., and Inbaraj, B.S. (2023). Biogeneration of valuable nanomaterials from agro-wastes: A comprehensive review. Agronomy, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13020561"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.101869","article-title":"Biological agents for synthesis of nanoparticles and their applications","volume":"34","author":"Pandit","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trzci\u0144ska-Wencel, J., Wypij, M., Rai, M., and Goli\u0144ska, P. (2023). Biogenic nanosilver bearing antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities and its potential for application in agriculture and industry. Front. Microbiol., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1125685"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5677","DOI":"10.1021\/ja907454f","article-title":"Uncovering the design rules for peptide synthesis of metal nanoparticles","volume":"132","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1039\/c0gc00724b","article-title":"One-step room-temperature synthesis of Au@ Pd core\u2013shell nanoparticles with tunable structure using plant tannin as reductant and stabilizer","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01074-x","article-title":"Green synthesis of nanoparticles using plant extracts: A review","volume":"19","author":"Jadoun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yassin, M.T., Mostafa, A.A.-F., Al-Askar, A.A., and Al-Otibi, F.O. (2022). Facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Origanum majorana with potential bioactivity against multidrug resistant bacterial strains. Crystals, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst12050603"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2022.103804","article-title":"Influence of the particle size on the antibacterial activity of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using Dysphania ambrosioides extract, supported by molecular docking analysis","volume":"15","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matos, \u00c2., Novelli, E., and Tribuzi, G. (2022). Use of algae as food ingredient: Sensory acceptance and commercial products. Front. Food Sci. Technol., 2.","DOI":"10.3389\/frfst.2022.989801"},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel, A.K., Albarico, F.P.J.B., Perumal, P.K., Vadrale, A.P., Nian, C.T., Chau, H.T.B., Anwar, C., ud din Wani, H.M., Pal, A., and Saini, R. (2022). Algae as an emerging source of bioactive pigments. Bioresour. Technol., 351.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126910"},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8013850","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8013850","article-title":"A review of current research into the biogenic synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles via marine algae and seagrasses","volume":"2017","author":"Fawcett","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nanosci."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khanna, P., Kaur, A., and Goyal, D. (2019). Algae-based metallic nanoparticles: Synthesis, characterization and applications. J. Microbiol. Methods, 163.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2019.105656"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dogmaz, S., and Cavas, L. (2023). Biohydrogen production via green silver nanoparticles synthesized through biomass of Ulva lactuca bloom. Bioresour. Technol., 379.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129028"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alarif, W.M., Shaban, Y.A., Orif, M.I., Ghandourah, M.A., Turki, A.J., Alorfi, H.S., and Tadros, H.R.Z. (2023). Green Synthesis of TiO2 Nanoparticles Using Natural Marine Extracts for Antifouling Activity. Mar. Drugs, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/md21020062"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raj, C.D., Muthukumar, K., Dahms, H.U., James, R.A., and Kandaswamy, S. (2023). Structural characterization, antioxidant and anti-uropathogenic potential of biogenic silver nanoparticles using brown seaweed Turbinaria ornata. Front. Microbiol., 14.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1072043"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u017byma\u0144czyk-Duda, E., Brzezi\u0144ska-Rodak, M., Klimek-Ochab, M., Duda, M., and Zerka, A. (2017). Yeast as a versatile tool in biotechnology. Yeast-Industrial Applications, IntechOpen.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.70130"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.10.023","article-title":"Synthesis of nanoparticles by microorganisms and their application in enhancing microbiological reaction rates","volume":"82","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2009.07.002","article-title":"Biological synthesis of metallic nanoparticles","volume":"6","author":"Thakkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2016.06.017","article-title":"Yeast cell disruption strategies for recovery of intracellular bio-active compounds\u2014A review","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1997.8271","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms controlling sensitivity to toxic metal ions in yeast","volume":"147","author":"Perego","year":"1997","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2014.05.027","article-title":"Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using microbes\u2014A review","volume":"121","author":"Hulkoti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"ref_73","first-page":"359316","article-title":"Bacteria in nanoparticle synthesis: Current status and future prospects","volume":"2014","author":"Iravani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Sch. Res. Not."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.15421\/012002","article-title":"Bacterial synthesis of nanoparticles: A green approach","volume":"28","author":"Tsekhmistrenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosyst. Divers."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270974","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/270974","article-title":"Biosynthesis of nanoparticles by microorganisms and their applications","volume":"2011","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ingold, C.T., and Hudson, H.J. (1993). The Biology of Fungi, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1496-7"},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.20125","article-title":"Basic and applied features of multicopper oxidases, CueO, bilirubin oxidase, and laccase","volume":"7","author":"Sakurai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rec."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u0160ebesta, M., Vojtkov\u00e1, H., Cyprichov\u00e1, V., Ingle, A.P., Ur\u00edk, M., and Kolen\u010d\u00edk, M. (2022). Mycosynthesis of metal-containing nanoparticles\u2014Fungal metal resistance and mechanisms of synthesis. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 23.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232214084"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Consolo, V.F., Torres-Nicolini, A., and Alvarez, V.A. (2020). Mycosinthetized Ag, CuO and ZnO nanoparticles from a promising Trichoderma harzianum strain and their antifungal potential against important phytopathogens. Sci. Rep., 10.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77294-6"},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hashem, A.H., Abdelaziz, A.M., Askar, A.A., Fouda, H.M., Khalil, A.M., Abd-Elsalam, K.A., and Khaleil, M.M. (2021). Bacillus megaterium-mediated synthesis of selenium nanoparticles and their antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani in faba bean plants. J. Fungi, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7030195"},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2009.07.025","article-title":"A review on development of nanofluid preparation and characterization","volume":"196","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2008.07.027","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of copper nanofluid by a novel one-step method","volume":"113","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinp.2018.01.072","article-title":"Impact of carbon nanotubes based nanofluid on oil recovery efficiency using core flooding","volume":"9","author":"Soleimani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Results Phys."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hemben, A., Chianella, I., and Leighton, G.J.T. (2021). Surface engineered iron oxide nanoparticles generated by inert gas condensation for biomedical applications. Bioengineering, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering8030038"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.09.221","article-title":"Mechanical alloying synthesis of Ni3S2 nanoparticles as electrode material for pseudocapacitor with excellent performances","volume":"656","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2174\/1876402911666190613105851","article-title":"Structural and thermal study of Mg2TiO4 nanoparticles synthesized by mechanical alloying method","volume":"12","author":"Bhuyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micro Nanosyst."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2009.11.084","article-title":"X-ray diffraction studies on crystallite size evolution of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles prepared using mechanical alloying and sintering","volume":"256","author":"Waje","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35116","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA01594D","article-title":"Synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes via chemical vapour deposition: A comprehensive review","volume":"5","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2004.10.016","article-title":"C2H6 as an active carbon source for a large scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapour deposition","volume":"279","author":"Gulino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A Gen."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.08.183","article-title":"Direct growth of iron oxide nanoparticles filled multi-walled carbon nanotube via chemical vapour deposition method as high-performance supercapacitors","volume":"44","author":"Atchudan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2009.04.127","article-title":"Characterization of PbS nanoparticles synthesized by chemical bath deposition","volume":"484","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-016-1498-2","article-title":"Green synthesis of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) extract","volume":"11","author":"Yew","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali, H.M., Babar, H., Shah, T.R., Sajid, M.U., Qasim, M.A., and Javed, S. (2018). Preparation techniques of TiO2 nanofluids and challenges: A review. Appl. Sci., 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/app8040587"},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-017-2185-7","article-title":"Toward TiO2 nanofluids\u2014Part 2: Applications and challenges","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumarage, G.W., Hakkoum, H., and Comini, E. (2023). Recent advancements in TiO2 nanostructures: Sustainable synthesis and gas sensing. Nanomaterials, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13081424"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2023.105272","article-title":"Thermophysical properties of nanofluids and their potential applications in heat transfer enhancement: A review","volume":"16","author":"Kalsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13957","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0475640","article-title":"Size-controlled synthesis of nanoparticles. 2. Measurement of extinction, scattering, and absorption cross sections","volume":"108","author":"Evanoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6434","DOI":"10.1021\/nn201624c","article-title":"Cellular uptake and fate of PEGylated gold nanoparticles is dependent on both cell-penetration peptides and particle size","volume":"5","author":"Oh","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1021\/nl900031y","article-title":"Mediating tumor targeting efficiency of nanoparticles through design","volume":"9","author":"Perrault","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.0c00176","article-title":"Arginine-terminated nanoparticles of< 10 nm size for direct membrane penetration and protein delivery for straight access to cytosol and nucleus","volume":"11","author":"Panja","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6520","DOI":"10.1021\/ja048792a","article-title":"A quantum dot conjugated sugar ball and its cellular uptake. On the size effects of endocytosis in the subviral region","volume":"126","author":"Osaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2008.30","article-title":"Nanoparticle-mediated cellular response is size-dependent","volume":"3","author":"Jiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1390","article-title":"Quantum dot bioconjugates for imaging, labelling and sensing","volume":"4","author":"Medintz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1021\/ar7002804","article-title":"Noble metals on the nanoscale: Optical and photothermal properties and some applications in imaging, sensing, biology, and medicine","volume":"41","author":"Jain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.5b00182","article-title":"Biological responses to engineered nanomaterials: Needs for the next decade","volume":"1","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Cent. Sci."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10637","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00112","article-title":"Iron oxide based nanoparticles for multimodal imaging and magnetoresponsive therapy","volume":"115","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2010.02.002","article-title":"Gold nanoparticles: Optical properties and implementations in cancer diagnosis and photothermal therapy","volume":"1","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cs15229k","article-title":"Silica-based nanoprobes for biomedical imaging and theranostic applications","volume":"41","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2712475","article-title":"Effects of Various Parameters on Nanofluid Thermal Conductivity","volume":"129","author":"Jang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Heat Transf."},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215703","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/21\/21\/215703","article-title":"Particle size and interfacial effects on thermo-physical and heat transfer characteristics of water-based\u03b1-SiC nanofluids","volume":"21","author":"Timofeeva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114684","article-title":"Influence of particle size on the effective thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A critical review","volume":"264","author":"Ambreen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2025.103495","article-title":"Exploring the impact of particle stability, size, and morphology on nanofluid thermal conductivity: A comprehensive review for energy applications","volume":"341","author":"Farooq","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/39\/20\/028","article-title":"A new model for heat conduction of nanofluids based on fractal distributions of nanoparticles","volume":"39","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.063","article-title":"Effect of particle size on the convective heat transfer in nanofluid in the developing region","volume":"52","author":"Anoop","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.12.067","article-title":"Effects of variable particle sizes on hydrothermal characteristics of nanofluids in a microchannel","volume":"120","author":"Ambreen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin, J., Tao, Y., Liu, Q., Li, Z., Zhu, Z., and He, N. (2023). Experimental and theoretical studies of different parameters on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Micromachines, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/mi14050964"},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-014-4328-8","article-title":"An experimental study on the effect of diameter on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Fe\/Water nanofluids","volume":"119","author":"Hemmat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05840","article-title":"Aggregation and vesiculation of membrane proteins by curvature-mediated interactions","volume":"447","author":"Reynwar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5391","DOI":"10.1021\/nl2030213","article-title":"Receptor-mediated endocytosis of nanoparticles of various shapes","volume":"11","author":"Frenkel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AN02057C","article-title":"Plasmonic nanostructures for surface enhanced spectroscopic methods","volume":"141","author":"Jahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6197","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB00351D","article-title":"Single plasmonic nanostructures for biomedical diagnosis","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ankamwar, B. (2012). Size and shape effect on biomedical applications of nanomaterials. Biomedical Engineering\u2014Technical Applications in Medicine, InTech.","DOI":"10.5772\/46121"},{"key":"ref_123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijthermalsci.2004.12.005","article-title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity of TiO2\u2014Water based nanofluids","volume":"44","author":"Murshed","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"094309","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2908229","article-title":"Thermal and electrical conductivities of water-based nanofluids prepared with long multiwalled carbon nanotubes","volume":"103","author":"Glory","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrefrig.2013.07.024","article-title":"Particle shape effect on the viscosity and thermal conductivity of ZnO nanofluids","volume":"36","author":"Jeong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Refrig."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"014304","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3155999","article-title":"Particle shape effects on thermophysical properties of alumina nanofluids","volume":"106","author":"Timofeeva","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.06.084","article-title":"Effect of particle shape on suspension stability and thermal conductivities of water-based bohemite alumina nanofluids","volume":"90","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.03.054","article-title":"A comprehensive study of effect of concentration, particle size and particle shape on thermal conductivity of titania\/water based nanofluid","volume":"119","author":"Maheshwary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.117078","article-title":"Experimental investigation and artificial intelligent estimation of thermal conductivity of nanofluids with different nanoparticles shapes","volume":"398","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1134\/S1061933X23600720","article-title":"Nanoparticle Concentration as an Important Parameter for Characterization of Dispersion and Its Applications in Biomedicine","volume":"85","author":"Pashirova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloid J."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1021\/ar700121f","article-title":"Nanoscaling laws of magnetic nanoparticles and their applicabilities in biomedical sciences","volume":"41","author":"Jun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21266","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms141121266","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticles: Surface effects and properties related to biomedicine applications","volume":"14","author":"Issa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12616","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.12616","article-title":"Silver nanoparticles exert concentration-dependent influences on biofilm development and architecture","volume":"52","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Prolif."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwon, Y.-M., Xia, Z., Glyn-Jones, S., Beard, D., Gill, H.S., and Murray, D.W. (2009). Dose-dependent cytotoxicity of clinically relevant cobalt nanoparticles and ions on macrophages in vitro. Biomed. Mater., 4.","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-6041\/4\/2\/025018"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NA00716A","article-title":"Kinetics of nanoparticle uptake into and distribution in human cells","volume":"3","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.25","article-title":"Tracking nanoparticles inside cells","volume":"6","author":"Kato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.131","article-title":"Experimental evaluation, new correlation proposing and ANN modeling of thermal properties of EG based hybrid nanofluid containing ZnO-DWCNT nanoparticles for internal combustion engines applications","volume":"133","author":"Esfe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.09.001","article-title":"Experimental study on thermal conductivity of DWCNT-ZnO\/water-EG nanofluids","volume":"68","author":"Esfe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.02.015","article-title":"An inspection of thermal conductivity of CuO-SWCNTs hybrid nanofluid versus temperature and concentration using experimental data, ANN modeling and new correlation","volume":"231","author":"Rostamian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2007.06.009","article-title":"Enhancement of fluid thermal conductivity by the addition of single and hybrid nano-additives","volume":"462","author":"Jana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2011.12.019","article-title":"Effects of aggregation on the thermal conductivity of alumina\/water nanofluids","volume":"542","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2012.08.001","article-title":"Thermal properties of nanofluids","volume":"183","author":"Philip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-7021(05)70936-6","article-title":"Nanofluids for thermal transport","volume":"8","author":"Keblinski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"ref_144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2005.03.021","article-title":"Experimental investigations on transport properties of magnetic fluids","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2009.01.035","article-title":"Investigation of pH and SDBS on enhancement of thermal conductivity in nanofluids","volume":"470","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2006.12.006","article-title":"Study of thermal conductivity of nanofluids for the application of heat transfer fluids","volume":"455","author":"Yoo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807610","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/807610","article-title":"Effects of particle surface charge, species, concentration, and dispersion method on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids","volume":"2","author":"Gowda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2008.08.001","article-title":"Nanofluids containing carbon nanotubes treated by mechanochemical reaction","volume":"477","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cap.2005.07.021","article-title":"Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids","volume":"6","author":"Hwang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2016.08.007","article-title":"Sensitivity of thermal conductivity for Al2O3 nanofluids","volume":"80","author":"Agarwal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.051","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, thermal conductivity and sensitivity of CuO nanofluids","volume":"102","author":"Agarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2015.11.028","article-title":"Enhanced thermal properties of nanodiamond nanofluids","volume":"644","author":"Sundar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2010.05.006","article-title":"Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs): Development, surface modification and applications in chemotherapy","volume":"63","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11553","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR03482A","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticle-based therapeutic agents for thermo-chemotherapy treatment of cancer","volume":"6","author":"Hervault","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2012.02.075","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticles for application in cancer therapy","volume":"324","author":"Rivas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8691","DOI":"10.1021\/jp500816u","article-title":"Large-scale synthesis of colloidal Fe3O4 nanoparticles exhibiting high heating efficiency in magnetic hyperthermia","volume":"118","author":"Sailsman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200700066","article-title":"Carbon nanofibers: A novel nanofiller for nanofluid applications","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardoso, B.D., Fernandes, D.E., Amorim, C.O., Amaral, V.S., Coutinho, P.J., Rodrigues, A.R.O., and Castanheira, E.M. (2023). Magnetoliposomes with calcium-doped magnesium ferrites anchored in the lipid surface for enhanced DOX release. Nanomaterials, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13182597"},{"key":"ref_159","first-page":"795","article-title":"Nanoscale drug delivery systems and the blood\u2013brain barrier","volume":"9","author":"Alyautdin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luo, Z., Chen, C.Y., and Li, S. (2025). Improving Tumor Targeting and Penetration for Nanoparticle-Mediated Cancer Therapy. Small Methods, 2401860.","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202401860"},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.102915","article-title":"Enhanced permeability and retention effect: A key facilitator for solid tumor targeting by nanoparticles","volume":"39","author":"Shinde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, H.S., and Choi, K.Y. (2021). Advances in nanomaterial-mediated photothermal cancer therapies: Toward clinical applications. Biomedicines, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9030305"},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041302","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4935688","article-title":"Fundamentals and Advances in Magnetic Hyperthermia","volume":"2","author":"Hemery","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1507-1367(10)60065-X","article-title":"Hyperthermia\u2013description of a method and a review of clinical applications","volume":"12","author":"Skowronek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rep. Pract. Oncol. Radiother."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(99)00088-8","article-title":"Magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH): Cancer treatment with AC magnetic field induced excitation of biocompatible superparamagnetic nanoparticles","volume":"201","author":"Jordan","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6299","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.4c01039","article-title":"Investigation of Folate-Functionalized Magnetic-Gold Nanoparticles Based Targeted Drug Delivery for Liver: In Vitro, In Vivo and Docking Studies","volume":"10","author":"Alnasraui","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2023.111056","article-title":"Loading and release study of ciprofloxacin from silica-coated magnetite modified by iron-based metal-organic framework (MOF) as a nonocarrier in targeted drug delivery system","volume":"155","author":"Parsa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2017.01.043","article-title":"Shape-controlled fabrication of magnetite silver hybrid nanoparticles with high performance magnetic hyperthermia","volume":"124","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendes, R., Pedrosa, P., Lima, J.C., Fernandes, A.R., and Baptista, P.V. (2017). Photothermal enhancement of chemotherapy in breast cancer by visible irradiation of Gold Nanoparticles. Sci. Rep., 7.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11491-8"},{"key":"ref_170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.112097","article-title":"Evaluation of antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity assays of amino acids functionalized magnetite nanoparticles: Hyperthermia and flow cytometry applications","volume":"125","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1263\/jbb.100.1","article-title":"Medical application of functionalized magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"100","author":"Ito","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"ref_172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.2c17691","article-title":"Remodeling the tumor microenvironment with core\u2013shell nanosensitizer featuring dual-modal imaging and multimodal therapy for breast cancer","volume":"15","author":"Hou","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3235","DOI":"10.1039\/C8TB00368H","article-title":"Smart gold nanoparticle-stabilized ultrasound microbubbles as cancer theranostics","volume":"6","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"ref_174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.10.018","article-title":"Determination of nanoparticle vehicle unpackaging by MR imaging of a T2 magnetic relaxation switch","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"ref_175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/cmmi.1704","article-title":"Design of functionalized gold nanoparticle probes for computed tomography imaging","volume":"11","author":"Silvestri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contrast Media Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"ref_176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1021\/nn4044047","article-title":"Toxicity mechanisms in Escherichia coli vary for silver nanoparticles and differ from ionic silver","volume":"8","author":"Ivask","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref_177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bedlovi\u010dov\u00e1, Z., Strap\u00e1\u010d, I., Bal\u00e1\u017e, M., and Salayov\u00e1, A. (2020). A brief overview on antioxidant activity determination of silver nanoparticles. Molecules, 25.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25143191"},{"key":"ref_178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vazquez-Mu\u00f1oz, R., Meza-Villezcas, A., Fournier, P., Soria-Castro, E., Juarez-Moreno, K., Gallego-Hern\u00e1ndez, A., Bogdanchikova, N., Vazquez-Duhalt, R., and Huerta-Saquero, A. (2019). Enhancement of antibiotics antimicrobial activity due to the silver nanoparticles impact on the cell membrane. PLoS ONE, 14.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224904"},{"key":"ref_179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ipe, D.S., Kumar, P.S., Love, R.M., and Hamlet, S.M. (2020). Silver nanoparticles at biocompatible dosage synergistically increases bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics. Front. Microbiol., 11.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01074"},{"key":"ref_180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khatoon, N., Alam, H., Khan, A., Raza, K., and Sardar, M. (2019). Ampicillin silver nanoformulations against multidrug resistant bacteria. Sci. Rep., 9.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43309-0"},{"key":"ref_181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704708","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/704708","article-title":"Production of silver nanoparticles with strong and stable antimicrobial activity against highly pathogenic and multidrug resistant bacteria","volume":"2014","author":"Saeb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref_182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S191340","article-title":"Antibacterial activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"14","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2022.103554","article-title":"Green synthesized-silver nanoparticles coated with targeted chitosan nanoparticles for smart drug delivery","volume":"74","author":"Azadpour","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2021.103083","article-title":"Zinc nanoparticles green-synthesized by Alhagi maurorum leaf aqueous extract: Chemical characterization and cytotoxicity, antioxidant, and anti-osteosarcoma effects","volume":"14","author":"Chinnathambi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15357","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA01659G","article-title":"Biogenesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Pandanus odorifer leaf extract: Anticancer and antimicrobial activities","volume":"9","author":"Hussain","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12645-018-0037-5","article-title":"Antiangiogenic and antiapoptotic effects of green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using Sargassum muticum algae extraction","volume":"9","author":"Sanaeimehr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbasi, B.H., Shah, M., Hashmi, S.S., Nazir, M., Naz, S., Ahmad, W., Khan, I.U., and Hano, C. (2019). Green bio-assisted synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of biocompatible ZnO NPs synthesized from different tissues of milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Nanomaterials, 9.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9081171"},{"key":"ref_188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02303-8","article-title":"Spondias pinnata (lf) Kurz leaf extract derived zinc oxide nanoparticles induce dual modes of apoptotic-necrotic death in HCT 116 and K562 cells","volume":"199","author":"Ahlam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"ref_189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prasad, K.S., Prasad, S.K., Veerapur, R., Lamraoui, G., Prasad, A., Prasad, M.N., Singh, S.K., Marraiki, N., Syed, A., and Shivamallu, C. (2021). Antitumor potential of green synthesized ZnONPs using root extract of Withania somnifera against human breast cancer cell line. Separations, 8.","DOI":"10.3390\/separations8010008"},{"key":"ref_190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2021.01.022","article-title":"Green synthesis of stable antioxidant, anticancer and photocatalytic activity of zinc oxide nanorods from Leea asiatica leaf","volume":"329","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.111887","article-title":"Unravelling the human triple negative breast cancer suppressive activity of biocompatible zinc oxide nanostructures influenced by Vateria indica (L.) fruit phytochemicals","volume":"122","author":"Prabhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"ref_192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2018.06.009","article-title":"Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingMangifera indica leaves and evaluation of their antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in lung cancer (A549) cells","volume":"117","author":"Rajeshkumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Enzym. Microb. Technol."},{"key":"ref_193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Umamaheswari, A., Prabu, S.L., John, S.A., and Puratchikody, A. (2021). Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus and evaluation of their anticancer property in A549 cell lines. Biotechnol. Rep., 29.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.btre.2021.e00595"},{"key":"ref_194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-019-0287-9","article-title":"Green synthesized amino-PEGylated silver decorated graphene nanoplatform as a tumor-targeted controlled drug delivery system","volume":"1","author":"Palai","year":"2019","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.10.207","article-title":"Rapid green-assisted synthesis and functionalization of superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles using Sumac extract and assessment of their cellular toxicity, uptake, and anti-metastasis property","volume":"49","author":"Braim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S284134","article-title":"Green synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles stabilized by a Garcinia mangostana fruit peel extract for hyperthermia and anticancer activities","volume":"16","author":"Yusefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cartre.2023.100305","article-title":"Optical, microstructural, and magnetic hyperthermia properties of green-synthesized Fe3O4\/carbon dots nanocomposites utilizing Moringa oleifera extract and watermelon rinds","volume":"13","author":"Jiananda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon Trends"},{"key":"ref_198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.11.329","article-title":"Investigation through the anticancer properties of green synthesized spinel ferrite nanoparticles in present and absent of laser photothermal effect","volume":"49","author":"Kasaee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"ref_199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s12247-022-09626-0","article-title":"Laser enhanced combinatorial chemo-photothermal therapy of green synthesis gold nanoparticles loaded with 6mercaptopurine on breast cancer model","volume":"18","author":"Faid","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Innov."},{"key":"ref_200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinma.2023.100431","article-title":"Green synthesis of CoFe2O4\/ZnS composite nanoparticles utilizing Moringa Oleifera for magnetic hyperthermia applications","volume":"19","author":"Larasati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Results Mater."},{"key":"ref_201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2022.126859","article-title":"Green synthesis of biocompatible superparamagnetic iron oxide-gold composite nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging, hyperthermia and photothermal therapeutic applications","volume":"293","author":"Kharey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"ref_202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4451","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S440847","article-title":"Designing green synthesis-based silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial theranostics and cancer invasion prevention","volume":"19","author":"Alomar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"ref_203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-023-01835-8","article-title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Argyreia nervosa leaf extract and their antimicrobial activity","volume":"18","author":"Parvathalu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"ref_204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2174\/2211738511666230329122924","article-title":"Antimicrobial Activity of the Nanoparticle Form of Greens (Lemon, Black Seeds or Flax) with Silver on Drug-resistant Human Pathogens","volume":"11","author":"Aldorkee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharm. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-023-05161-1","article-title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Acacia sinuata seed extract and evaluation of their mosquitocidal and anticancer (Caco-2 and MG-63 cell) activity","volume":"15","author":"Meti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefinery"},{"key":"ref_206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naveed, M., Mahmood, S., Aziz, T., Azeem, A., Rajpoot, Z., Rehman, S.u., Al-Asmari, F., Alahmari, A.S., Saleh, O., and Sameeh, M.Y. (2024). Green-synthesis of silver nanoparticles AgNPs from Podocarpus macrophyllus for targeting GBM and LGG brain cancers via NOTCH2 gene interactions. Sci. Rep., 14.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-75820-4"},{"key":"ref_207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2024.104506","article-title":"Green synthesis of ZnO NPs with long-lasting and ultra-high antimicrobial activity","volume":"50","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"ref_208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazhar, M.W., Ishtiaq, M., Maqbool, M., Arshad, A., Alshehri, M.A., Alhelaify, S.S., Alharthy, O.M., Shukry, M., and Sayed, S.M. (2024). Green synthesis of anethole-loaded zinc oxide nanoparticles enhances antibacterial strategies against pathogenic bacteria. Sci. Rep., 14.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74163-4"},{"key":"ref_209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jics.2025.101599","article-title":"Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Cissus rotundifolia and its antibacterial activity against wound pathogens","volume":"102","author":"Shanmugam","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Indian Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.09.003","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, biocompatible and anticancer activity of green and chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles\u2013a comparative study","volume":"84","author":"Kummara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"ref_211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s12668-021-00824-7","article-title":"A comparative study on the synthesis, characterization, and antioxidant activity of green and chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles","volume":"11","author":"Sreelekha","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioNanoScience"},{"key":"ref_212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-021-01915-4","article-title":"Comparative study on antibacterial activity of MgO nanoparticles synthesized from Lawsonia inermis leaves extract and chemical methods","volume":"31","author":"Akshaykranth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"ref_213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-021-04281-5","article-title":"Synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by chemical and green synthesis methods and their multifaceted properties","volume":"3","author":"Aravind","year":"2021","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2021.108647","article-title":"Green synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and biofilm inhibitory activity of silver nanoparticles compared to commercial silver nanoparticles","volume":"129","author":"Barabadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519659","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/519659","article-title":"Applications of nanofluids: Current and future","volume":"2","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Advances in mechanical engineering"},{"key":"ref_216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1002\/htj.21745","article-title":"Performance enhancement of photovoltaic panels using two types of nanofluids","volume":"49","author":"Ebaid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heat Transf."},{"key":"ref_217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1520\/JTE20170493","article-title":"Energy investigation in serpentine heat exchanger using aluminum oxide nanofluid on solar photovoltaic\/thermal system","volume":"48","author":"Ramadass","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Test. Eval."},{"key":"ref_218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.118409","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of novel photovoltaic\/thermal systems using serpentine cooling tubes with different cross-sections of circular, triangular and rectangular","volume":"208","author":"Shahsavar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.30684\/etj.33.4A.12","article-title":"Indoor investigation for improving the hybrid photovoltaic\/thermal system performance using nanofluid (Al2O3-water)","volume":"33","author":"Hussien","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eng. Tech. J."},{"key":"ref_220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2019.02.188","article-title":"Performance analysis of flat plate solar collector using Al2O3\/distilled water nanofluid: An experimental investigation","volume":"10","author":"Rajput","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.02.017","article-title":"Performance of copper oxide\/water nanofluid in a flat plate solar water heater under natural and forced circulations","volume":"95","author":"Michael","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"ref_222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.04.069","article-title":"A new solution for reduced sedimentation flat panel solar thermal collector using nanofluids","volume":"111","author":"Colangelo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, Y., Jeong, H., and Sung, Y. (2021). Thermal Absorption Performance Evaluation of Water-Based Nanofluids (CNTs, Cu, and Al2O3) for Solar Thermal Harvesting. Energies, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/en14164875"},{"key":"ref_224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2015.08.021","article-title":"Volumetric solar heating of nanofluids for direct vapor generation","volume":"17","author":"Ni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.08.019","article-title":"Recent progress on hybrid nanofluids in heat transfer applications: A comprehensive review","volume":"78","author":"Sidik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2024.101160","article-title":"Direct absorption solar collectors: Fundamentals, modeling approaches, design and operating parameters, advances, knowledge gaps, and future prospects","volume":"103","author":"Hasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"ref_227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2017.01.024","article-title":"Reduced graphene oxide dispersed nanofluids with improved photo-thermal conversion performance for direct absorption solar collectors","volume":"163","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells"},{"key":"ref_228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.01.173","article-title":"Optical properties of various nanofluids used in solar collector: A review","volume":"73","author":"Ahmad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.01.097","article-title":"A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy field","volume":"123","author":"Khanafer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"ref_230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, W., France, D.M., Choi, S.U., and Routbort, J.L. (2007). Review and Assessment of Nanofluid Technology for Transportation and Other Applications, Argonne National Lab. (ANL).","DOI":"10.2172\/919327"},{"key":"ref_231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.042","article-title":"Cooling of electronic devices: Nanofluids contribution","volume":"127","author":"Colangelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63234-0.50069-5","article-title":"CPU Heat Sink Cooled by Nanofluids and Water: Experimental and Numerical Study","volume":"32","author":"Dzido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comput. Aided Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turgut, A., and Elbasan, E. (2014, January 23\u201326). Nanofluids for electronics cooling. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 20th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME), Bucharest, Romania.","DOI":"10.1109\/SIITME.2014.6966989"},{"key":"ref_234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2010.06.023","article-title":"Convective performance of nanofluids in commercial electronics cooling systems","volume":"30","author":"Roberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2012.03.028","article-title":"Application of nanofluids in computer cooling systems (heat transfer performance of nanofluids)","volume":"45","author":"Rafati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2013.06.012","article-title":"Experimental investigation on the performance of CPU coolers: Effect of heat pipe inclination angle and the use of nanofluids","volume":"53","author":"Yousefi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microelectron. Reliab."},{"key":"ref_237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475711","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/18\/47\/475711","article-title":"Electrowetting on dielectric-actuation of microdroplets of aqueous bismuth telluridenanoparticle suspensions","volume":"18","author":"Dash","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"ref_238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.01.022","article-title":"Thermal and hydrodynamic analysis of microchannel heat sinks: A review","volume":"21","author":"Adham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.01.067","article-title":"A novel optimization framework for designing multi-stream compact heat exchangers and associated network","volume":"116","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai, M., Xu, Z., and Lv, J. (2008). Application of Nanofluids in Engine Cooling System, SAE International. SAE Technical Paper.","DOI":"10.4271\/2008-01-1821"},{"key":"ref_241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3458","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NR08240E","article-title":"Nanolubricants dispersed with graphene and its derivatives: An assessment and review of the tribological performance","volume":"11","author":"Paul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wambsganss, M.W. (1999). Thermal Management Concepts for Higher-Efficiency Heavy Vehicles, SAE International. SAE Technical Paper.","DOI":"10.4271\/1999-01-2240"},{"key":"ref_243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2010.11.035","article-title":"A review on applications and challenges of nanofluids","volume":"15","author":"Saidur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.019","article-title":"Performance investigation of an automotive car radiator operated with nanofluid-based coolants (nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator)","volume":"30","author":"Leong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.12.024","article-title":"Experimental investigation and development of new correlations for heat transfer enhancement and friction factor of BioGlycol\/water based TiO2 nanofluids in flat tubes","volume":"108","author":"Abdolbaqi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2007.11.017","article-title":"Application of aluminum oxide nanofluids in diesel electric generator as jacket water coolant","volume":"28","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2018.06.023","article-title":"History review of nuclear reactor safety","volume":"120","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2021.108375","article-title":"Predicting and optimizing the thermal-hydraulic, natural circulation, and neutronics parameters in the NuScale nuclear reactor using nanofluid as a coolant via machine learning methods through GA, PSO and HPSOGA algorithms","volume":"161","author":"Rahnama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"ref_249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buongiorno, J., and Hu, L. (2009). 8. Innovative Technologies: Two-Phase Heat Transfer in Water-Based Nanofluids for Nuclear Applications Final Report, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","DOI":"10.2172\/958216"},{"key":"ref_250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435873","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/435873","article-title":"A review on nanofluids: Preparation, stability mechanisms, and applications","volume":"2012","author":"Yu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"ref_251","first-page":"8887","article-title":"Nanofluids Preparation and Stability for HeatTransfer Applications\u2014A Review","volume":"975","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Comp. Appl."},{"key":"ref_252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das, S.K., Choi, S.U., Yu, W., and Pradeep, T. (2007). Nanofluids: Science and Technology, John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470180693"},{"key":"ref_253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12217-020-09854-4","article-title":"Thermocapillary convection flow and heat transfer characteristics of graphene nanoplatelet based nanofluid under microgravity","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microgravity Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1080\/10407782.2022.2161437","article-title":"Frequency response of three-dimensional natural convection of nanofluids under microgravity environments with gravity modulation","volume":"83","author":"Yanaoka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Numer. Heat Transf. Part A Appl."},{"key":"ref_255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15282\/daam.v2i2.6831","article-title":"Shape Effect of Cu, Al2O3 and TiO2 Nanoparticles on Stagnation Point Nanofluid Flow in a Microgravity Environment","volume":"2","author":"Kamal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Data Anal. Appl. Math."},{"key":"ref_256","unstructured":"Das, D., Vajjha, R., and Strandberg, R. (2010, January 16\u201320). Enhancement of the Performance of Thermal Control Systems Using Nanofluids. Proceedings of the Thermal and Fluids Analysis Workshop 2010, League City, TX, USA."},{"key":"ref_257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ungar, E.K., and Erickson, L.R. (2011, January 27\u201329). Assessment of the Use of Nanofluids in Spacecraft Active Thermal Control Systems. Proceedings of the AIAA SPACE 2011 Conference & Exposition, Long Beach, CA, USA.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2011-7328"},{"key":"ref_258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1557\/PROC-800-AA1.1","article-title":"Potential usage of energetic nano-sized powders for combustion and rocket propulsion","volume":"800","author":"Kuo","year":"2003","journal-title":"MRS Online Proc. Libr."},{"key":"ref_259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cap.2007.04.060","article-title":"Preparation and heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-transformer oil dispersions as advanced energy-efficient coolants","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012034","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/210\/1\/012034","article-title":"Partial discharge behaviour within palm oil-based Fe2O3 nanofluids under AC voltage","volume":"210","author":"Makmud","year":"2017","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Wang, F., Li, J., Ran, H., and Huang, D. (2017). Influence of copper particles on breakdown voltage and frequency-dependent dielectric property of vegetable insulating oil. Energies, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/en10070938"},{"key":"ref_262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2015.005016","article-title":"The effect of magnetite, graphene oxide and silicone oxide nanoparticles on dielectric withstand characteristics of mineral oil","volume":"22","author":"Cavallini","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2012.6215079","article-title":"Effect of semiconductive nanoparticles on insulating performances of transformer oil","volume":"19","author":"Du","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(99)00066-9","article-title":"Accelerated thermal aging of petroleum-based ferrofluids","volume":"201","author":"Segal","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"ref_265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1109\/TDEI.2012.6311493","article-title":"Dielectric properties of nanopowder dispersions in paraffin oil","volume":"19","author":"Mergos","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul."},{"key":"ref_266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204103","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4807297","article-title":"Effect of nanoparticle polarization on relative permittivity of transformer oil-based nanofluids","volume":"113","author":"Miao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2245411","article-title":"Magnetic-thermal-fluidic analysis for cooling performance of magnetic nanofluids comparing with transformer oil and air by using fully coupled finite element method","volume":"49","author":"Jeong","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Magn."},{"key":"ref_268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2013.2252872","article-title":"Prototyping a ferrofluid-cooled transformer","volume":"49","author":"Morega","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl."},{"key":"ref_269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104104","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3660783","article-title":"Effect of electron shallow trap on breakdown performance of transformer oil-based nanofluids","volume":"110","author":"Du","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132902","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4799375","article-title":"TiO2 nanoparticle induced space charge decay in thermal aged transformer oil","volume":"102","author":"Lv","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ref_271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204110","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/20\/20\/204110","article-title":"Breakdown and partial discharges in magnetic liquids","volume":"20","author":"Herchl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Condens. Matter"},{"key":"ref_272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elnaggar, M., and Edwan, E. (2016). Heat pipes for computer cooling applications. Electronics Cooling, InTech.","DOI":"10.5772\/62279"},{"key":"ref_273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2024.124339","article-title":"Performance response analysis of battery module with nanofluids pulsating heat pipes under normal and high-temperature charging scenarios","volume":"257","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.02.021","article-title":"Enhancement of start-up and thermal performance in pulsating heat pipe with GO\/water nanofluid","volume":"384","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"ref_275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.127422","article-title":"Optimizing the thermal performance of the thermosyphon heat pipe for energy saving with graphene oxide nanofluid","volume":"274","author":"Afsari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_276","first-page":"336","article-title":"Study of Effect of Nanofluid on Performance of Heat Pipe","volume":"5","author":"Hinge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Conf. Ideas Impact Innov. Mech. Eng. ICIIIME"},{"key":"ref_277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsep.2024.102978","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of green nanofluids in heat exchanger made oF PDMS","volume":"55","author":"Nobrega","year":"2024","journal-title":"Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog."},{"key":"ref_278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2025.127498","article-title":"Green synthesis of copper ferrite-based nanofluids using Chlorella vulgaris for heat transfer enhancement","volume":"428","author":"Cardoso","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e344","DOI":"10.1002\/est2.344","article-title":"Development of nano-enhanced phase change materials using manganese dioxide nanoparticles obtained through green synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Anand","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Storage"},{"key":"ref_280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Aboushi, A., Abdelhafez, E., and Hamdan, M. (2022). Finned PV Natural Cooling Using Water-Based TiO2 Nanofluid. Sustainability, 14.","DOI":"10.3390\/su142012987"},{"key":"ref_281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mustafa, J., Alqaed, S., Sajadi, S.M., and Aybar, H.\u015e. (2024). Enhancing solar panel cooling efficiency: A study on the influence of nanofluid inclusion and pin fin shape during melting and freezing of phase change materials. Front. Energy Res., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2024.1344061"},{"key":"ref_282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.09.205","article-title":"An experimental study on stability and thermal conductivity of water\/silica nanofluid: Eco-friendly production of nanoparticles","volume":"206","author":"Ranjbarzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-020-10527-y","article-title":"Experimental study on the effect of bio-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets on the thermal performance of liquid flat plate solar collector","volume":"147","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2021.116916","article-title":"Energy, exergy and economic analysis of liquid flat-plate solar collector using green covalent functionalized graphene nanoplatelets","volume":"192","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.37934\/arfmts.111.2.126140","article-title":"Characterization and Stability of ZrO2-SiO2 Nanofluids from Local Minerals Indonesia as Green Nanofluids to Application Radiator Cooling System","volume":"111","author":"Ramadhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res. Fluid Mech. Therm. Sci."},{"key":"ref_286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jebali, M., Colangelo, G., and G\u00f3mez-Merino, A.I. (2023). Green synthesis, characterization, and empirical thermal conductivity assessment of ZnO nanofluids for high-efficiency heat-transfer applications. Materials, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16041542"},{"key":"ref_287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-023-12266-2","article-title":"High thermal conductivity of green nanofluid containing Ag nanoparticles prepared by using solution plasma process with Paramignya trimera extract","volume":"148","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.08.020","article-title":"Thermal performance and efficiency of a thermosyphon heat pipe working with a biologically ecofriendly nanofluid","volume":"57","author":"Sarafraz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expthermflusci.2015.03.028","article-title":"Intensification of forced convection heat transfer using biological nanofluid in a double-pipe heat exchanger","volume":"66","author":"Sarafraz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci."},{"key":"ref_290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.03.051","article-title":"A bio-based, facile approach for the preparation of covalently functionalized carbon nanotubes aqueous suspensions and their potential as heat transfer fluids","volume":"504","author":"Sadri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.07.052","article-title":"A facile, bio-based, novel approach for synthesis of covalently functionalized graphene nanoplatelet nano-coolants toward improved thermo-physical and heat transfer properties","volume":"509","author":"Sadri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2017.03.004","article-title":"Biosynthesized CuO nano-platelets: Physical properties & enhanced thermal conductivity nanofluidics","volume":"13","author":"Sone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2024.122182","article-title":"A review of applications of green nanofluids for performance improvement of solar collectors","volume":"240","author":"Dewanjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"ref_294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-8865-3-28","article-title":"The effect of silver and aluminum oxide nanoparticles on thermophysical properties of nanofluids","volume":"3","author":"Maddah","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanostructure Chem."},{"key":"ref_295","first-page":"4151","article-title":"Effect of temperature and multiwalled carbon nanotubes concentration on thermophysical properties of water base nanofluid","volume":"7","author":"Thakur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Prod. Eng. Res. Dev. (IJMPERD)"},{"key":"ref_296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.10.004","article-title":"Evaluation of viscosity and thermal conductivity of graphene nanoplatelets nanofluids through a combined experimental\u2013statistical approach using respond surface methodology method","volume":"79","author":"Iranmanesh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.08.001","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the effect of nanoparticle size on thermal conductivity of in-situ prepared silica\u2013ethanol nanofluid","volume":"77","author":"Darvanjooghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icheatmasstransfer.2015.04.006","article-title":"Experimental investigation and development of new correlations for thermal conductivity of CuO\/EG\u2013water nanofluid","volume":"65","author":"Esfe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1177\/0954405415619345","article-title":"Energy efficiency of machining operations: A review","volume":"231","author":"Moradnazhad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_300","unstructured":"Davim, J.P. (2008). Machining: Fundamentals and Recent Advances, Springer."},{"key":"ref_301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.047","article-title":"The influence of minimum quantity of lubrication (MQL) on cutting temperature, chip and dimensional accuracy in turning AISI-1040 steel","volume":"171","author":"Dhar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"ref_302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.01.055","article-title":"Machining and ecological effects of a new developed cutting fluid in combination with different cooling techniques on turning operation","volume":"94","author":"Shokoohi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.07.235","article-title":"Dry machining: A step towards sustainable machining\u2013challenges and future directions","volume":"165","author":"Goindi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-0136(01)01249-3","article-title":"Using a minimum quantity of lubricant (MQL) and a diamond coated tool in the drilling of aluminum\u2013silicon alloys","volume":"122","author":"Braga","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"ref_305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/10910344.2023.2194966","article-title":"A review on sustainable alternatives for conventional cutting fluid applications for improved machinability","volume":"27","author":"Parthiban","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mach. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102199","article-title":"Application of conventional and hybrid nanofluids in different machining processes: A critical review","volume":"282","author":"Esfe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2014.973583","article-title":"Progress of nanofluid application in machining: A review","volume":"30","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2005.06.005","article-title":"A critical review of convective heat transfer of nanofluids","volume":"11","author":"Daungthongsuk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"ref_309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.02.006","article-title":"Review of convective heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids","volume":"52","author":"Pramuanjaroenkij","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.10.024","article-title":"Heat transfer and flow behaviour of aqueous suspensions of TiO2 nanoparticles (nanofluids) flowing upward through a vertical pipe","volume":"50","author":"He","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s12541-009-0013-4","article-title":"A study on the tribological characteristics of graphite nano lubricants","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf."},{"key":"ref_312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2005.04.008","article-title":"Experimental investigation to study the effect of solid lubricants on cutting forces and surface quality in end milling","volume":"46","author":"Reddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"ref_313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.2174\/2405461507666220630153637","article-title":"A review on nanofluids: Synthesis, stability, and uses in the manufacturing industry","volume":"8","author":"Gujar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Nanomater."},{"key":"ref_314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, S., and Ghosh, A. (2013, January 10\u201314). High speed turning of AISI 4140 steel using nanofluid through twin jet SQL system. Proceedings of the ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference Collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference, Madison, WI, USA.","DOI":"10.1115\/MSEC2013-1067"},{"key":"ref_315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2017.10.036","article-title":"Novel uses of alumina\/graphene hybrid nanoparticle additives for improved tribological properties of lubricant in turning operation","volume":"119","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.10.048","article-title":"Morphology of surface generated by end milling AL6061-T6 using molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanolubrication in end milling machining","volume":"66","author":"Rahmati","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-020-05296-9","article-title":"Milling of Ti\u20136Al\u20134V under hybrid Al2O3-MWCNT nanofluids considering energy consumption, surface quality, and tool wear: A sustainable machining","volume":"107","author":"Jamil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vryzas, Z., and Kelessidis, V.C. (2017). Nano-based drilling fluids: A review. Energies, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/en10040540"},{"key":"ref_319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-015-7382-x","article-title":"Robust design of using nanofluid\/MQL in micro-drilling","volume":"85","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, P.H., Nam, T.S., Li, C., and Lee, S.W. (2010, January 13\u201315). Environmentally-Friendly Nano-Fluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Meso-Scale Grinding Process Using Nano-Diamond Particles. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Manufacturing Automation (ICMA), Hong Kong, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMA.2010.27"},{"key":"ref_321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1080\/10426914.2011.610078","article-title":"Nano-cutting fluid for enhancement of metal cutting performance","volume":"27","author":"Khandekar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Manuf. Process."},{"key":"ref_322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2019.03.021","article-title":"The coupling effect of micro-groove textures and nanofluids on cutting performance of uncoated cemented carbide tools in milling Ti-6Al-4V","volume":"271","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Technol."},{"key":"ref_323","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez, K., Cant\u00fa, D., Segura, A., Araiz, F., Pe\u00f1a-Par\u00e1s, L., and Maldonado, D. (2014, January 25\u201327). Application of Nanofluids to improve tool life in machining processes. Proceedings of the 4th Conference and Exhibition on Lubrication, Maintenance and Tribotechnology (LUBMAT) 2014, Manchester, UK."},{"key":"ref_324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, M.A.A., Hussain, M., Lodhi, S.K., Zazoum, B., Asad, M., and Afzal, A. (2022). Green metalworking fluids for sustainable machining operations and other sustainable systems: A review. Metals, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/met12091466"},{"key":"ref_325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afonso, I.S., Nobrega, G., Lima, R., Gomes, J.R., and Ribeiro, J.E. (2023). Conventional and recent advances of vegetable oils as metalworking fluids (MWFs): A review. Lubricants, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants11040160"},{"key":"ref_326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-024-06398-9","article-title":"Applicability of nano-cutting fluids for enhanced cooling, low tool wear, and high tribological performance during machining\u2014A review","volume":"6","author":"Dennison","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discov. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salem, A., Hopkins, C., Imad, M., Hegab, H., Darras, B., and Kishawy, H.A. (2020). Environmental analysis of sustainable and traditional cooling and lubrication strategies during machining processes. Sustainability, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/su12208462"},{"key":"ref_328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2005.07.024","article-title":"Heat generation and temperature prediction in metal cutting: A review and implications for high speed machining","volume":"46","author":"Abukhshim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"ref_329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duc, T.M., Long, T.T., and Chien, T.Q. (2019). Performance Evaluation of MQL Parameters Using Al2O3 and MoS2 Nanofluids in Hard Turning 90CrSi Steel. Lubricants, 7.","DOI":"10.3390\/lubricants7050040"},{"key":"ref_330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, S., Li, C., Zhou, Z., Liu, B., Zhang, Y., Yang, M., Li, B., Gao, T., Liu, M., and Cui, X. (2023). Nanoparticle-enhanced coolants in machining: Mechanism, application, and prospects. Front. Mech. Eng., 18.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11465-023-0769-8"},{"key":"ref_331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.09.150","article-title":"Tuning nanofluids for improved lubrication performance in turning biomedical grade titanium alloy","volume":"206","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_332","unstructured":"Rao, G.K.M., Padmini, R., and Krishna, S.V. (2013, January 14\u201316). Performance evaluation of eco-friendly nano fluids in machining. Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advances in Robotics, Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering, Athens, Greece."},{"key":"ref_333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2016.04.090","article-title":"Characterization and experimental investigation of Al2O3 nanoparticle based cutting fluid in turning of AISI 1040 steel under minimum quantity lubrication (MQL)","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.triboint.2015.10.006","article-title":"Effectiveness of vegetable oil based nanofluids as potential cutting fluids in turning AISI 1040 steel","volume":"94","author":"Padmini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tribol. Int."},{"key":"ref_335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1687814017710618","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814017710618","article-title":"Performance of Al2O3 nanofluids in minimum quantity lubrication in hard milling of 60Si2Mn steel using cemented carbide tools","volume":"9","author":"Minh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref_336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afonso, I.S., Pereira, J., Ribeiro, A.E., Amaral, J.S., Rodrigues, N., Gomes, J.R., Lima, R., and Ribeiro, J. (2022). Analysis of a vegetable oil performance in a milling process by MQL lubrication. Micromachines, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13081254"},{"key":"ref_337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2011.09.003","article-title":"Application of vegetable oil-based metalworking fluids in machining ferrous metals\u2014A review","volume":"52","author":"Lawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"ref_338","first-page":"101635","article-title":"Immense impact from small particles: Review on stability and thermophysical properties of nanofluids","volume":"48","author":"Sofiah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess."},{"key":"ref_339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charalampous, P. (2025). Performance Investigation of Coated Carbide Tools in Milling Procedures. Appl. Sci., 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/app15073765"},{"key":"ref_340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.103042","article-title":"A review on sustainable machining: Technological advancements, health and safety considerations, and related environmental impacts","volume":"24","author":"Elsheikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"ref_341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2019.07.496","article-title":"A review on cooling systems used in machining processes","volume":"18","author":"Deshpande","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"ref_342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-019-03814-y","article-title":"Influence of Al2O3 and Palm Oil\u2013Mixed Nano-Fluid on Machining Performances of Inconel-690: IF-THEN Rules\u2013Based FIS Model in Eco-Benign Milling","volume":"103","author":"Sen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol."},{"key":"ref_343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirpj.2022.12.015","article-title":"Influence of MoS2 and graphite-reinforced nanofluid-MQL on surface roughness, tool wear, cutting temperature and microhardness in machining of Inconel 625","volume":"41","author":"Makhesana","year":"2023","journal-title":"CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-2416-x","article-title":"Preparation and evaluation of a stable CNT-water based nano cutting fluid for machining hard-to-cut material","volume":"2","author":"Sharmin","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref_345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22845","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR04795C","article-title":"Plant celluloses, hemicelluloses, lignins, and volatile oils for the synthesis of nanoparticles and nanostructured materials","volume":"12","author":"Barhoum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"ref_346","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.3390\/eng5040129","article-title":"Nanoparticles in Drilling Fluids: A Review of Types, Mechanisms, Applications, and Future Prospects","volume":"5","author":"Gokapai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng"},{"key":"ref_347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.057","article-title":"Optimization of environmentally benign micro-drilling process with nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication using response surface methodology and genetic algorithm","volume":"102","author":"Nam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_348","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12008-018-0491-7","article-title":"Hybrid nano-fluid-minimum quantity lubrication strategy for machining austempered ductile iron (ADI)","volume":"12","author":"Eltaggaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. (IJIDeM)"},{"key":"ref_349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-022-03442-w","article-title":"Assessing the lubrication performance of various vegetable oil-based nano-cutting fluids via eco-friendly MQL technique in drilling of AISI 321 stainless steel","volume":"44","author":"Pal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref_350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mosleh, M., Shirvani, K.A., Smith, S.T., Belk, J.H., and Lipczynski, G. (2019). A study of minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) by nanofluids in orbital drilling and tribological testing. J. Manuf. Mater. Process., 3.","DOI":"10.3390\/jmmp3010005"},{"key":"ref_351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2011.04.005","article-title":"Experimental characterization of micro-drilling process using nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication","volume":"51","author":"Nam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"ref_352","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2023.03.026","article-title":"Cooling and lubrication techniques in grinding: A state-of-the-art review, applications, and sustainability assessment","volume":"36","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Aeronaut."},{"key":"ref_353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10923","DOI":"10.1177\/09544062221110782","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the grinding process: Advancements, applications and challenges","volume":"236","author":"Kishore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_354","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.009","article-title":"Experimental assessment of an environmentally friendly grinding process using nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication with cryogenic air","volume":"193","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.213","article-title":"Heat transfer performance of MQL grinding with different nanofluids for Ni-based alloys using vegetable oil","volume":"154","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s10033-022-00830-0","article-title":"Tribological performance of different concentrations of Al2O3 nanofluids on minimum quantity lubrication milling","volume":"36","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ref_357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.212","article-title":"Application of eco-friendly nanofluids during grinding of Inconel 718 through small quantity lubrication","volume":"141","author":"Sinha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20220296","DOI":"10.1515\/rams-2022-0296","article-title":"Eco-friendly MoS2\/waste coconut oil nanofluid for machining of magnesium implants","volume":"62","author":"Saravanan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"ref_359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmachtools.2010.06.001","article-title":"Experimental investigation on the performance of nanoboric acid suspensions in SAE-40 and coconut oil during turning of AISI 1040 steel","volume":"50","author":"Krishna","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf."},{"key":"ref_360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2306\/scienceasia1513-1874.2022.024","article-title":"Heat transfer and lubrication performance of palm oil-Al2O3 nanofluid compared to traditional cutting fluid","volume":"48","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"ScienceAsia"},{"key":"ref_361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.10.027","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of MoS2 nanoparticles in jet MQL grinding with different types of vegetable oil as base oil","volume":"87","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_362","first-page":"357","article-title":"Performance of novel MoS2 nanoparticles based grinding fluids in minimum quantity lubrication grinding","volume":"36","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. Namri\/SME"},{"key":"ref_363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2023.06.021","article-title":"Nanofluids: Critical issues, economics and sustainability perspectives","volume":"87","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"ref_364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106736","article-title":"Conceptual analysis framework development to understand barriers of nanofluid commercialization","volume":"92","author":"Alagumalai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.24338","article-title":"Nanofluids as heat transfer fluids: Hurdles to industrial application and economic considerations","volume":"100","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-017-0234-4","article-title":"A simple economic and heat transfer analysis of the nanoparticles use","volume":"71","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Pap."},{"key":"ref_367","first-page":"11","article-title":"Manufacturing nanomaterials: From research to industry","volume":"1","author":"Charitidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Manuf. Rev."},{"key":"ref_368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.143","article-title":"Price-performance evaluation of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids with different particle sizes","volume":"128","author":"Alirezaie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Therm. Eng."},{"key":"ref_369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.05.060","article-title":"Do nanofluids affect the future of heat transfer? \u201cA benchmark study on the efficiency of nanofluids\u201d","volume":"157","author":"Alirezaie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"ref_370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.112200","article-title":"Thermo-economic performance analysis of Al2O3-water nanofluids\u2014An experimental investigation","volume":"299","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_371","first-page":"93","article-title":"Comparative environmental assessment of nanofluid application in refrigeration of power electronic traction systems","volume":"2","author":"Scalbi","year":"2015","journal-title":"P-ESEM"},{"key":"ref_372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Induranga, A., Galpaya, C., Vithanage, V., Indupama, A., Maduwantha, K., Gunawardana, N., Wijesekara, D., Amarasinghe, P., Nilmalgoda, H., and Gunasena, K. (2025). Nanofluids for Heat Transfer: Advances in Thermo-Physical Properties, Theoretical Insights, and Engineering Applications. Energies, 18.","DOI":"10.3390\/en18081935"},{"key":"ref_373","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, I., Souza, R., Coutinho, G., Miranda, J., Moita, A., Pereira, J.E., Moreira, A., and Lima, R. (2021). Thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A review on prediction models, controversies and challenges. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11062525"},{"key":"ref_374","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"094312","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3245330","article-title":"A benchmark study on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids","volume":"106","author":"Buongiorno","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"ref_375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Souza, R.R., Faustino, V., Gon\u00e7alves, I.M., Moita, A.S., Ba\u00f1obre-L\u00f3pez, M., and Lima, R. (2022). A review of the advances and challenges in measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. Nanomaterials, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12152526"},{"key":"ref_376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-013-1282-x","article-title":"Erosion\u2013corrosion synergism in an alumina\/sea water nanofluid","volume":"17","author":"Rashidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluidics"},{"key":"ref_377","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-021-10996-9","article-title":"Thermal and energy management prospects of \u03b3-AlOOH hybrid nanofluids for the application of sustainable heat exchanger systems","volume":"147","author":"Anitha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"ref_378","first-page":"101115","article-title":"Enhancement of pool boiling performance using MWCNT based nanofluids: A sustainable method for the wastewater and incinerator heat recovery","volume":"45","author":"Thakur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess."},{"key":"ref_379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120502","article-title":"Energy-based cost integrated modelling and sustainability assessment of Al-GnP hybrid nanofluid assisted turning of AISI52100 steel","volume":"257","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"ref_380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kishawy, H.A., Hegab, H., Deiab, I., and Eltaggaz, A. (2019). Sustainability assessment during machining Ti-6Al-4V with nano-additives-based minimum quantity lubrication. J. Manuf. Mater. Process., 3.","DOI":"10.3390\/jmmp3030061"},{"key":"ref_381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.121443","article-title":"Rheological profile of graphene-based nanofluids in thermal oil with hybrid additives of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers","volume":"376","author":"Ilyas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"ref_382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.09.104","article-title":"Effects of ultrasonic time, size of aggregates and temperature on the stability and viscosity of Cu-ethylene glycol (EG) nanofluids","volume":"129","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Heat Mass Transf."},{"key":"ref_383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10404-011-0808-3","article-title":"Microfluidic continuous magnetophoretic protein separation using nanoparticle aggregates","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microfluid. Nanofluidics"},{"key":"ref_384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144202","article-title":"Environmental impacts of nanofluids: A review","volume":"763","author":"Elsaid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Nanomaterials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/15\/16\/1242\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T18:26:47Z","timestamp":1760034407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-4991\/15\/16\/1242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":384,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["nano15161242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano15161242","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-4991"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-4991","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]}}}