{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:50:27Z","timestamp":1771570227544,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nutrients"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sleep is extremely important for the homeostasis of the organism. In recent years, various studies have been carried out to address factors related to sleep patterns and their influence on food choices, as well as on the onset of chronic noncommunicable diseases. The aim of this article is to provide a scientific literature review on the possible role of sleep patterns on eating behavior and the risk of noncommunicable diseases. A search was performed on Medline (PubMed interface) using several keywords (e.g., \u201cFactors Influencing Sleep\u201d OR \u201cSleep and Chronic Diseases\u201d). Articles published between 2000 and the present date that relate sleep to cyclic metabolic processes and changes in eating behavior were selected. Changes in sleep patterns are increasingly detected today, and these modifications are mainly caused by work and lifestyle conditions as well as a growing dependence on electronic devices. Sleep deprivation and the resultant short sleep duration lead to an increased appetite via an increase in the hunger hormone (ghrelin) and a decrease in the satiety hormone (leptin). Nowadays, sleep is undervalued, and thus often impaired, with consequences for the performance of various body systems. Sleep deprivation alters physiological homeostasis and influences eating behavior as well as the onset of chronic diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T02:00:19Z","timestamp":1685066419000},"page":"2462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Sleep Patterns, Eating Behavior and the Risk of Noncommunicable Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sofia","family":"Gomes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ATL\u00c2NTICA-University Institute, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1190-4956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e1tia","family":"Ramalhete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATL\u00c2NTICA-University Institute, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATL\u00c2NTICA-University Institute, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal"},{"name":"Ecogenetics and Human Health Research Group, Environmental Health Institute (ISAMB), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Faculty of Medicine (FMUL), University of Lisbon, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5773-5687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Bicho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecogenetics and Human Health Research Group, Environmental Health Institute (ISAMB), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Faculty of Medicine (FMUL), University of Lisbon, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal"},{"name":"Instituto de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Cient\u00edfica Bento da Rocha Cabral, Cal\u00e7ada Bento da Rocha Cabral 14, 1250-012 Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4039-4326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATL\u00c2NTICA-University Institute, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal"},{"name":"Ecogenetics and Human Health Research Group, Environmental Health Institute (ISAMB), Associate Laboratory TERRA, Faculty of Medicine (FMUL), University of Lisbon, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1954","article-title":"Diurnal Rhythms in Blood Cell Populations and the Effect of Acute Sleep Deprivation in Healthy Young Men","volume":"35","author":"Ackermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2012.719971","article-title":"Circadian Typology: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"29","author":"Adan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chrono-Int."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.09.026","article-title":"Contribution of evening macronutrient intake to total caloric intake and body mass index","volume":"60","author":"Baron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2704","article-title":"Dietary Intake Following Experimentally Restricted Sleep in Adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Beebe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedict, C., Barclay, J.L., Ott, V., Oster, H., and Hallschmid, M. 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